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    Analisa Penerapan Program Kesehatan Kerja Penanggulangan Anemia Oleh Perusahaan Beserta Lintas Sektoral Dan Pengembangan Model Intervensi Penurunan Prevalensi Anemia Di Perusahaan X Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Tahun 2003

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    Master Theses (2.851Mb)
    Date
    2008-04-14
    Author
    Masyitah
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    Abstract
    The high rate of anemia prevalence in the male harvesters of fresh oil palm fruits at the X Company has been a serious problem that needs to be managed. For this purpose, a study employing the situation analysis method the followed with an experimental study to analyze the application of anemia management in work health program by a company with integrated institution agencies and the intervention model development of anemia prevalence reduction have been done at the X Company. Qualitative data were obtained through the in-depth interviews using open questionnaires from 10 informants; 4 from the X Company, 2 from the Department of Residential (population) affairs, and 4 from the Department of Health. The data were analyzed by using the content analysis method. The findings reveal that the X Company, together with the intersectional agencies such as the Department of Health and Department of Residential (population) Affairs, has not yet been seen to have applied the anemia management in its work health program through its work health service such as a regular medical check-up, a routine Hb examination, an excrement test for worm disease examination, and the provision of self-safety equipment An experimental study with a pre-post test design was done who the technique. The samples were given iron supplement with ferrous sulfas per tablet everyday for one month (30 days) and those with worm disease ere given pyrantel pamoat, Data analysis was done by using the student 't test dependent sample. Even tough their Hb was not back to normal (Hb: 13 gram %), there was a significant increase from the average of9,95gram %before the intervention to the average of 11,53 gram % (P = 0,000) after the intervention. It is suggested that the X Company together with intersectional agencies be able to apply the model of anemia prevalence reduction program made based on the findings of this study to improve the mail harvester’s health.
     
    Tingginya prevalensi anemia pada pekerja laki-laki pemanen tandan buah segar kelapa sawit di perusahaan X merupakan masalah yang perlu ditanggulanggi. Oleh karena itu telah dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode situation analysis study diikuti dengan experimental study untuk menganalisa penerapan program kesehatan kerja penanggulangan anemia oleh perusahaan bersama lintas sektoral dan pengembangan model intervensi penurunan prevalensi anemia di perusahaan X. Data kualitatif diperoleh dengan melakukan indepth interview mempergunakan questioner terbuka terhadap 10 orang informan yaitu 4 orang dari perusahaan X, 2 orang dari Dinas Kependudukan, 4 orang dari Dinas Kesehatan. Anaiisa data kualitatif dilakukan dengan content analysis, ditemukan belum terlihatnya penerapan program kesehatan kerja penanggulangan anemia di perusahaan X beserta lintas sektoral yaitu Dinas Kependudukan dan Dinas Kesehatan yang diterapkan melalui pelayanan kesehatan kerja seperti pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala, Hb rutin, pemeriksaan kecacingan, dan penyediaan alat pelindung diri. Kemudian dilanjutkan studi eksperimen dengan pre post test design dilakukan pada pekerja yang menderita anemia. Jumlah sample minimal yang dibutuhkan 26 orang, pengambilan sampei dilakukan dengan metode simple randem sampling. Kepada sampel diberikan tablet Sulfas Ferrosus selama 1 bulan (30 hari) per tablet setiap hari dan sampel yang menderita kecacingan diberikan obat cacing Pyrantel Pamoat. Analisa data dilakukan dengan student t test dependent sample. Dengan pemberian tablet Sulfas Ferrosus selama 1 bulan terjadi peningkatan Kadar Hb rata-rata 1,58 gr % dari 9,95 gr % menjadi 11,53 gr % namun Kadar Hb belum mencapai normal. Penanggulangan anemia tidak cukup dengan pemberian tablet Sulfas Ferrosus saja dan disarankan pihak perusahaan beserta lintas sektoral dapat melakukan model program penurunan prevalensi anemia yang diusulkan oleh penulis yang dibuat berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan pekerja.
     
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    http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/7010
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