Analisis Potensi Ekonomi Wilayah Kecamatan di Kabupaten Nias Selatan

Abstract

South Nias Regency is one of the regencies in Nias Archipelago. It is one of the regencies in Nias which has potential area in regional economic development. Economy in South Nias Regency can develop since it is supported by its own economic potency. The research used 1) geographic analysis method by using Multifactor Evaluation Process (MFEP), 2) demographic analysis and manpower method, and 3) economic potency mapping by using Klassen Typology approach, Develop Future and Previous Economy and the connection between South Nias Regency and the Other Areas. Key informants in Focus Group Discussion were used in this descriptive approach. The result of the research showed that, in percentage, Plant Sector was the highest sector and the sector of Small and Medium Industry was the lowest one. The highest plant sector was in Susua Subdistrict and the lowest one was in Pulau-Pulau Batu Subdistrict. The highest animal breeding sector was in Mazo Subdistrict and the lowest one was in Pulau-Pulau Batu Timur Subdistrict. The highest fishery sector was in Hibala Subdistrict and the lowest one was in Susua Subdistrict. The highest Small and Medium Industry sector was in Fanayama Subdistrict and the lowest one was in Amandraya Subdistrict. The highest development sector was in Pulau-Pulau Batu Subdistrict and the lowest one was in Umbunasi Subdistrict. The highest communication sector was in Amandraya Subdistrict and the lowest one was in Lolowau Subdistrict. The highest service sector was in Telukdalam Subdistrict and the lowest one was in Pulau-Pulau Batu Timur Subdistrict.The highest commerce sector was in Telukdalam Subdistrict and the lowest one was in Mazo Subdistrict. The highest tourism sector was in Fanayama Subdistrict and the lowest one was in Aramo Subdistrict.

Kabupaten Nias Selatan merupakan salah satu wilayah kabupaten yang berada di Kepulauan Nias. Kabupaten Nias Selatan adalah salah satu Kabupaten yang berada di Kepulauan Nias yang memiliki wilayah potensial dalam pembangunan ekonomi wilayah. Perekonomian Kabupaten Nias Selatan dapat berkembang juga didukung daripada potensi ekonomi Kabupaten Nias Selatan itu sendiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan : (1) Analisis Geografi yang menggunakan Multifactor Evaluation Process (MFEP) (2) Analisis Demografi dan Ketenagakerjaan dan (3) Mapping Potensi Ekonomi yang menggunakan Analisis Pendekatan Tipologi Klassen, Membangkitkan Ekonomi Kedepan dan Kebelakang serta Keterkaitan Daerah Kabupaten Nias Selatan dengan Daerah Lainnya. Dalam pendekatan deskriptif penulis menggunakan key informan dalam Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara persentase Sektor Tanaman merupakan sektor tertinggi dan sektor Industri Kecil dan Menengah merupakan sektor terendah. Sektor Tanaman tertinggi di Kecamatan Susua dan terendah di kecamatan Pulau – Pulau Batu. Sektor Peternakan tertinggi di Kecamatan Mazo dan terendah di Kecamatan Pulau-Pulau Batu Timur. Sektor Perikanan tertinggi di Kecamatan Hibala dan terendah di Kecamatan Susua. Sektor Industri Kecil dan Menengah tertinggi di Kecamatan Fanayama dan terendah di Kecamatan Amandraya. Sektor Pengembangan tertinggi di Kecamatan Pulau – Pulau Batu dan terendah salah satunya di Kecamatan Umbunasi. Sektor Komunikasi tertinggi di Kecamatan Amandraya terendah salah satunya di Kecamatan Lolowau. Sektor Jasa – Jasa tertinggi di Kecamatan Telukdalam dan terendah di Kecamatan Pulau – Pulau Batu Timur. Sektor Perdagangan tertinggi di Kecamatan Telukdalam dan terendah salah satunya di kecamatan Mazo. Sektor Pariwisata tertinggi di Kecamatan Fanayama dan terendah di Kecamatan Aramo.