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    Karakteristik Penderita Hipertensi dengan Komplikasi yang Dirawat Inap di Rumah Sakit HKBP Balige Kabupaten Toba Samosir Tahun 2013-2015

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    Appendix (853.9Kb)
    Reference (344.3Kb)
    Chapter III-VI (924.4Kb)
    Chapter II (467.6Kb)
    Chapter I (447.8Kb)
    Abstract (343.4Kb)
    Cover (622.9Kb)
    Date
    2017-01-16
    Author
    Sinaga, Yulita
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    Abstract
    Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia karena hipertensi sering muncul tanpa gejala. Di Indonesia, prevalensi hipertensi adalah sebesar 26,5% tetapi hanya sebesar 9,5% yang terkendali. Hipertensi disebabkan oleh banyak faktor diantaranya adalah merokok, minum alkohol, stress, dan masih banyak lagi. Berdasarkan profil Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2009, dari 10 jenis penyakit tidak menular diketahui bahwa prevalensi hipertensi menduduki peringkat tertinggi keempat dengan proporsi 5,8%. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita hipertensi dengan komplikasi yang dirawat inap di Rumah Sakit HKBP Balige Kabupaten Toba Samosir, telah dilakukan penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan desain case series dilanjutkan dengan analisis statistik. Populasi dan sampel berjumlah 71 data penderita hipertensi dengan komplikasi yang rawat inap. Dari data yang tercatat, diperoleh hasil proporsi penderita tertinggi pada kelompok umur 55-64 tahun (31,0%), perempuan (67,6%), Kristen Protestan (78,9%), petani (36,6%), diluar Balige (53,5%), berstatus kawin (94,4%), lemas (49,3%), hipertensi derajat 2 (66,2%), Cardiovascular Disease (77,5%), lama rawatan rata-rata 3,28 hari, pulang berobat jalan (70,4%). Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara proporsi umur berdasarkan jenis komplikasi Hipertensi.Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan komplikasi hipertensi (p=0,551). Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara derajat hipertensi dengan komplikasi hipertensi (p=0,152). Kepada pihak Rumah Sakit HKBP Balige diharapkanagar melengkapi pencatatan data pendidikan pasien yang dirawat inap dan meningkatkan edukasi pada pasien hipertensi dengan komplikasi. Kepada penderita hipertensi yang berusia 55-64 tahun agar rutin memeriksakan tekanan darahnya dan menjaga pola makan dan hidup sehat. Masyarakat harus diberdayakan, melalui pendidikan agar dapat berperan secara efektif pada program pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi.
     
    Hypertension is one of the degenerative disease a public health problem in the world because hypertension often appears without symptoms. In Indonesia,the prevalence of hypertension reached 26,5% but only 9,5% is controlled. Hypertension is caused by many factors such as smoking, drink alkohol, stress and many more. Based on the profile of North Sumatera Provincial Health Office in 2009, from 10 types of non-communicable diseases is known that the prevalence of hypertension was ranked the fourth highest proportion of 5,8%. To know the characteristics of patients who are hospitalized at HKBP Balige Hospital, descriptive study has been done by using case series design and continued with the statistical analysis. The population and sample were 71 data of hospitalized patients of hypertension with complication. From the recorded data, the results obtained by the highest proportion of patients in the age group 55-64 years (31,0%), females(67,6%), Protestant (78,9%), Farmer (36,6%), out of Balige (53,5%), married (94,4%), limp (49,3%), second degree of hypertension (66,2%) Cardiovascular Disease(77,5%), average length of stay 3,28 days, medically discharged and becoming out patient (70,4%). There is significant difference between the ages with the type of complications There is no significant difference between the sexes with the type of complications (p= 0,551). There is no significant difference in between the degree of hypertension with the type of complications (p= 0,152). It is suggested To HKBP Balige Hospital to complete education data recording of hospitalized patients and to improve education for patient hypertension with complication. It is also suggested to hypertensive patients aged 55-64 years for his blood pressure checked regularly and maintain a diet and a healthy life. Communities should be empowered, through education in order to contribute effectively to the prevention and control of hypertension.
     
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    http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/63765
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    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
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