Pengaruh Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Petani Jeruk Siam Terhadap Pendapatan (Studi Kasus: Desa Sinaman, Kecamatan Barus Jahe, Kabupaten Karo)

Abstract

The objective of this research is to determine the characteristics economy Social Siam Orange Farmers injluens to Income, in Sinaman village Based on Using the stratified proporsional random sampling method, primary data from 30 data are collected (with 177 households of population), based on the land acreage of siam orange farmers. The data are then analysed by using the descriptive method and is ordinary least square (OLS) and double regrecy tinier as the model and it use SPSS 16 to suport it. It also use the formulation income of Total Revenue (TR) - Total Cost (TC). The results show that farmers in Sinaman of results is estimation could by values of coejjisien determination (R2) = 0,941. there is no real influence between ag, education level, farming long, family afford for siam orange income that means. While in labor cost, farming width and capital there is the real influence toward siam orange income that means. The farmer should reduce the labors out of the farmers of oranges so that the farmers can minimize the out come of the production cost is not too much.