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    ANALISIS PENGARUH USAHATANI TANAMAN HIAS TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

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    siti rahmanta rujiman.pdf (187.3Kb)
    Date
    2014-10-01
    Author
    Gusri, Siti Satriya
    Rahmanta
    Rujiman
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    Abstract
    Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) hasil analisis regresi berganda dapat diketahui bahwa secara simultan variabel modal kerja, upah tenaga kerja, bibit, pupuk dan pestisida secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani. Secara parsial variabel modal dan bibit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani, upah tenaga kerja dan pupuk berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan sedangkan pestisida berpengaruh negatif tetapi signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani. Variabel yang memiliki pengaruh yang paling signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani adalah variabel modal kerja karena nilai t-hitung variabel modal kerja lebih besar dari nilai t-hitung variabel upah tenaga kerja, bibit, pupuk dan pestisida. (2) Usahatani tanaman hias berdampak positif terhadap pengembangan wilayah, pertama dapat dilihat dari penyerapan tenaga kerja sebanyak 92 orang, sehingga dapat mengurangi tingkat pengangguran, kemiskinan dan akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani tanaman hias. Kedua dengan meningkatkan pendapatan petani tanaman hias yaitu melalui pemasaran hasil produksi. Pemasaran tanaman hias ini tidak hanya pada wilayah lokal dan luar daerah tetapi juga ada yang di ekspor.
     
    The result of this study showed that (1) the result of multiple linear regression testsshowed that simultaneously the variables of working capital, labor wage, seeds, fertilizers and pesticides had significant influence on the income of the farmers. Partially, the variables of working capital and seeds had positive and significant influence on the income of the farmers, but the variables of labor wage and fertilizer had positive and insignificant influence on the income of the farmers. The variable with the most significant influence on the income of the farmers was working capital because its count value was bigger than that of the variables of labor wage, seeds, fertilizers and pesticides. (2) the decorative plant farming had positive impact on the regional development that can be seen from, first, it could hire or provide employment to 92 workers that it minimized the unemployment rate and poverty and will improve the welfare of decorative plant farmers, second, it could increase the income of decorative plant farmers through the marketing of their product. These decorative plants are not only marketed inside and outside local or regional areas but also exported overseas
     
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    http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/43583
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    • Vol. 17 No. 4 Okt 2014 [5]

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