Gambaran Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Perajin Sulaman Tangan Di Jorong Subarang Tigo Jorong Nagari Koto Gadang, Sumatera Barat Tahun 2010

Abstract

Has researched at hand embroidery craftsmen with musculoskeletal disorder in Jorong Subarang Tigo Jorong Nagari Koto Gadang at 2010. The population of this research is 50 peoples to be total sampling.This research is a descriptive with cross sectional design. The result of this research from hand embroidery toward musculoskeletal disorders with bowed posture is fatigue on the right shoulder in 34 peoples (68%), waist in 42 peoples (84%), buttock in 27 peoples (54%), and buttock in 28 peoples (56%). The result of light intensity measurement in work environment of hand embroidery craftsmen is light intensity below 500 lux on 32 peoples (64%), 500-1000 lux light intensity on16 peoples (32%) and above 1000 lux on 2 peoples (4%). The eye fatigue in hand embroidery craftsmen are: eye discomfort is 43 peoples (86%), rapid eye fatigue is 33 peoples (66%), sleepy eye is 29 peoples (58%), watery eye is 27 peoples (54%), blurred vision is 30 peoples (60%), and headache is 35 peoples (70%). Suggest to the hand embroidery for add sit pillow at work, get a relaxation after feel fatigue, workers who worked on the light intensity below 500 lux in order to add a local lighting at the point where craftsmen worked and above 1000 lux can set the distance of work position to the window, workers can focus the distance vision after feel fatigue.