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Vol. 39 No. 3 September 2006 »
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/15633
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| Title: | Maternal And Fetal Complications Of Cesarean Deliveries |
| Authors: | Daulat H. Sibuea |
| Issue Date: | 6-Jul-2009 |
| Abstract: | Tujuan penelitian prospektif ini adalah pengumpulan data dan membandingkan angka
komplikasi dari kelompok persalinan pervaginam, seksio sesarea elektif, dan seksio sesarea (SS)
emergensi. Seluruhnya ada 1745 ibu bersalin yang diteliti (yang terdiri dari 1013 ibu bersalin
pervaginam, 283 ibu dengan SS elektif, dan 449 ibu dengan SS emergensi, yang diobservasi sampai
post partum hari ke-5 – 7, data dicatat pada protokol penelitian yang sudah distandarisasi. Angka
kematian maternal adalah 6.9 per-1000 ibu bersalin pervaginam, 0.0 per-1000 ibu SS elektif, dan 15.6
per-1000 ibu SS emergensi. Komplikasi maternal lainnya seperti komplikasi perlukaan mayor
(misalnya; perlukaan kandung kemih, jahitan luka laparotomi terbuka, peritonitis), perdarahan
dengan pemberian transfusi darah adalah rendah pada kelompok persalinan pervaginam, meningkat
pada kelompok SS elektif, dan tertinggi pada kelompok SS emergensi, kecuali seksio-histerektomi.
Komplikasi yang sering pada persalinan pervaginam adalah operasi mayor sekunder (seperti;
plasenta manual, kuretase, dan penjahitan ulang luka perineum yang terbuka).
Angka kematian neonatal dini adalah tinggi pada kelompok SS emergensi namun tidak berbeda
bermakna dibanding dengan kelompok persalinan pervaginam dan kelompok SS elektif. Namun,
angka asfiksia sedang dan berat adalah rendah pada kelompok SS elektif dan pada kelompok
persalinan pervaginam dibanding dengan kelompok SS emergensi. SS emergensi dan elektif
meningkatkan angka komplikasi maternal, komplikasi asfiksia neonatal dini sedang dan berat, oleh
sebab itu seksio sesarea yang tidak jelas indikasinya jangan dilakukan. |
| Abstract (other language): | The objectives of this study were to document and compare complication rates of vaginal
delivery with that elective and emergency cesarean delivery ( cesarean section / or CS). A prospective
study was performed base on 1745 pregnant women with live fetus, and delivered between November
15, 2001 through November 15, 2003 in Haji Adam Malik Hospital and Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan
in Indonesia. Of those 1013 women delivered vaginally, 283 women with elective CS, and 449 women
with emergency CS, whose follow – up to the 5th – 7th day were possible, data were recorded use the
same standardize research protocol. The protocol has been developed by senior staff of the
Epidemiology Unit, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Thailand, also by the expert appointed by
World Heath Organization (WHO). Maternal mortality rate of respective three modes of delivery were
6.9; 0.0 and 15.6 deaths per 1000 women. The statistically it’s significant highest in emergency CS
group. Other maternal complications e.g. mayor wound complication, (i.e. bladder injury, abdominal
wound dehiscence, peritonitis) and hemorrhage needing blood transfusion, follow the same pattern is
lowest in vaginal delivery and highest in emergency CS group, except for hemorrhage needing
hysterectomy. Only complication which is the highest in vaginal delivery is major secondary operation (i.e.
manual removal of placenta, evacuation of uterine content, and suture perineal wound dehiscence).
Early neonatal mortality (deaths) rate was however highest in the emergency CS group and the
difference is not statistically significant compare to vaginal delivery and elective CS group. But, the
rates of moderate and severe birth asphyxia were statistically significant low among elective CS and
vaginal delivery group compare to emergency CS group. CS of both types increase maternal
complication, moderate and severe birth asphyxia, so unnecessary CS should therefore be avoided. |
| Keywords: | cara persalinan komplikasi maternal komplikasi neonatal dini; mode of delivery maternal complications early neonatal complications |
| URI: | http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/15633 |
| Appears in Collections: | Vol. 39 No. 3 September 2006
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