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    <title>USU-IR Collection:</title>
    <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/340</link>
    <description />
    <pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2013 10:34:30 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:date>2013-05-19T10:34:30Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>Pengaruh Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Ibu &#xD;
Terhadap Pemberian MP-ASI Pada Anak Usia &#xD;
0-6 Bulan Di Kota Langsa</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/27396</link>
      <description>Authors: Salim, Safrina
Advisors: Siagian, Albiner; Nasution, Ernawati
Abstract: Complementary feeding for infants of 0-6 months years old is one of the factors that affect optimal growth and development in infants. Provision of complementary feeding at this time will reduce the scope of exclusive breast feeding. The scope of exclusive breastfeeding in the city of Langsa was still low 39.87% (in 2009) while the national target of 80%. This is apparently related to internal factors of mother (knowledge, attitude, motivation) and external factors (family support, the role of health workers and social-cultural). &#xD;
	This research was an explanatory survey research that aimed to analyze the influence of internal and external factors of mothers on the provision of complementary feeding. The population were 1002 women, who had children aged 0-6 months in the city of Langsa in 2010. The sample amount of 270 mothers were taken by multistage sampling. Data were obtained by using questionnaires and analyzed with logistic regression. &#xD;
	The statistical analysis showed that the variables of knowledge (p = 0.002), motivation (p = 0.008), family support (p = 0.007), the role of health workers (p = 0.032) and socio-culture (p = 0.013) were variables that influenced on the complementary feeding. &#xD;
	It is suggested to health worker to socialize  exclusive breastfeeding to the mother, family and community and play an active role in conducting the data collection, monitoring, supervision and collaboration with a cadre, community leaders, across sectors and programs toward the achievement of the scope of exclusive breast feeding.
Abstract (other language): Makanan pendamping ASI yang diberikan pada bayi yang berusia 0-6 bulan merupakan salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi terhambatnya tumbuh kembang optimal pada bayi. Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI pada masa ini akan menurunkan Cakupan ASI Eksklusif. Cakupan ASI Eksklusif  di kota Langsa masih rendah 39,87% (tahun 2009) sementara target nasional 80%. Hal ini diduga terkait dengan faktor internal (pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi) dan faktor eksternal (dukungan keluarga, peran petugas kesehatan dan sosial budaya) ibu. &#xD;
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survai explanatory yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal ibu terhadap pemberian MP-ASI. Populasi adalah 1.002 ibu, yang mempunyai anak usia 0-6 bulan di Kota Langsa Tahun 2010. Sampel sebanyak 270 ibu yang diambil dengan multistage sampling. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan regresi logistik.&#xD;
Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan (p=0,002), motivasi (p=0,008), dukungan keluarga (p=0,007), peran petugas kesehatan (p=0,032) dan sosial budaya (p=0,013) merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap makanan pendamping ASI.&#xD;
Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk menyosialisasikan ASI Eksklusif kepada ibu, keluarga dan masyarakat serta berperan aktif dalam melakukan pendataan, pemantauan, pengawasan serta kerjasama petugas kesehatan dengan kader, tokoh masyarakat, lintas sektor dan lintas program terhadap pencapaian cakupan ASI Eksklusif.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/27396</guid>
      <dc:date>2011-07-12T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Salim, Safrina</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Makanan pendamping ASI yang diberikan pada bayi yang berusia 0-6 bulan merupakan salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi terhambatnya tumbuh kembang optimal pada bayi. Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI pada masa ini akan menurunkan Cakupan ASI Eksklusif. Cakupan ASI Eksklusif  di kota Langsa masih rendah 39,87% (tahun 2009) sementara target nasional 80%. Hal ini diduga terkait dengan faktor internal (pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi) dan faktor eksternal (dukungan keluarga, peran petugas kesehatan dan sosial budaya) ibu. &#xD;
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survai explanatory yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal ibu terhadap pemberian MP-ASI. Populasi adalah 1.002 ibu, yang mempunyai anak usia 0-6 bulan di Kota Langsa Tahun 2010. Sampel sebanyak 270 ibu yang diambil dengan multistage sampling. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan regresi logistik.&#xD;
Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan (p=0,002), motivasi (p=0,008), dukungan keluarga (p=0,007), peran petugas kesehatan (p=0,032) dan sosial budaya (p=0,013) merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap makanan pendamping ASI.&#xD;
Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk menyosialisasikan ASI Eksklusif kepada ibu, keluarga dan masyarakat serta berperan aktif dalam melakukan pendataan, pemantauan, pengawasan serta kerjasama petugas kesehatan dengan kader, tokoh masyarakat, lintas sektor dan lintas program terhadap pencapaian cakupan ASI Eksklusif.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Determinan Tindakan Perawat Dalam Membuang Limbah Medis Padat Di  Rumah Sakit Umum &#xD;
Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan Tahun 2008</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/26100</link>
      <description>Authors: Tarigan, Ika Yuniati
Advisors: Kasiman, Sutomo; Dharma, Surya; Hasan, Wirsal
Abstract: Solid medical waste at RSU dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan as a consequence of hospital’s input, process and output is included to toxic and hazardous type of waste which bring disadvantages to patients, nurses, staff, visitors, surrounding community and management of hospital medical waste. Whether solid medical waste is put in a secure place or not is related to nurses behavior disposing solid medical waste. &#xD;
This observasional study with cross sectional design is aimed to analyze the influences of age, education, working experience, knowledge, attitude, availability of medical waste disposal facilities, access to medical waste information, hospital’s policy on medical waste and motivation on nurses action in disposing solid medical waste. The population as well as the samples of study were 200 nurses of the hospital which in their work were potential of producing solid medical waste. The data were collected through  questionnaire, check list, interview guide and direct observation. Statiscal analyze is done by using Chi-square and logistic regression test.&#xD;
The result of the study shows that there are 8 (eight) variable influence on the nurses act in disposing solid medical waste, such as; educations, working experience, knowledge, attitude, availability of medical waste disposal facilities, access to medical waste information, hospital’s policy on medical waste and motivation on nurses action in disposing solid medical waste with level of significant each variable p value &lt; 0,05.  Variable Hospital’s policy is the most dominant factor which influence on nurses action in disposing solid medical waste at RSU dr. Pirngadi Hospital in Medan. &#xD;
It is suggested to the hospital to socialize the policies about facilities in disposing solid medical waste, to adjust it with Kepmenkes RI No.1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 and the hospital's CEO (Chief Executive Office) should control and give award to the rooms and nurse who obey the procedure in dispose solid medical waste in good performance and  proper ways.
Abstract (other language): Keberadaan limbah medis padat Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan sebagai sisa dari adanya input, process dan output di rumah sakit, termasuk golongan limbah berbahaya dan beracun, yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi pasien, perawat, karyawan, pengunjung, masyarakat dan pihak pengelola limbah rumah sakit. Limbah medis padat akan berada pada tempat yang aman atau tidak, ada kaitannya dengan perilaku perawat dalam membuang limbah medis padat. &#xD;
Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur, pendidikan, masa kerja, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas pembuangan limbah medis padat, ketersediaan sarana memperoleh informasi pembuangan limbah medis padat, kebijakan rumah sakit berkaitan dengan limbah medis padat dan motivasi yang diperoleh perawat terhadap tindakan perawat dalam membuang limbah medis padat. Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi sekaligus sebagai sampel adalah perawat rumah sakit yang dalam pekerjaannya berpotensi menghasilkan limbah medis padat, berjumlah 200 orang. Alat yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data adalah  kuesioner, check list, panduan wawancara, dan pengamatan langsung oleh peneliti. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 8 (delapan) variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap tindakan perawat dalam membuang limbah medis padat, yaitu: pendidikan, masa kerja, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas, ketersediaan sarana memperoleh informasi, kebijakan rumah sakit berkaitan dengan limbah medis padat, dan motivasi yang diperoleh perawat terhadap tindakan membuang limbah medis padat dengan taraf singnifikasi masing-masing variabel p value &lt;0,05. Variabel kebijakan rumah sakit berkaitan dengan limbah medis padat merupakan faktor yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap tindakan perawat dalam membuang limbah medis padat di Rumah Sakit Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan. &#xD;
Saran yang diberikan adalah mensosialisasikan kembali kebijakan rumah sakit mengenai pengaturan fasilitas pembuangan limbah medis padat harus sesuai dengan peraturan Kepmenkes RI No. 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004, dan adanya pengawasan serta penghargaan dari pimpinan rumah sakit yang diberikan kepada setiap ruangan dan setiap perawat yang mematuhi prosedur tetap dalam membuang limbah medis padat di rumah sakit yang baik dan benar.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2011 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/26100</guid>
      <dc:date>2011-06-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Tarigan, Ika Yuniati</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Keberadaan limbah medis padat Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan sebagai sisa dari adanya input, process dan output di rumah sakit, termasuk golongan limbah berbahaya dan beracun, yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi pasien, perawat, karyawan, pengunjung, masyarakat dan pihak pengelola limbah rumah sakit. Limbah medis padat akan berada pada tempat yang aman atau tidak, ada kaitannya dengan perilaku perawat dalam membuang limbah medis padat. &#xD;
Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur, pendidikan, masa kerja, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas pembuangan limbah medis padat, ketersediaan sarana memperoleh informasi pembuangan limbah medis padat, kebijakan rumah sakit berkaitan dengan limbah medis padat dan motivasi yang diperoleh perawat terhadap tindakan perawat dalam membuang limbah medis padat. Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi sekaligus sebagai sampel adalah perawat rumah sakit yang dalam pekerjaannya berpotensi menghasilkan limbah medis padat, berjumlah 200 orang. Alat yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data adalah  kuesioner, check list, panduan wawancara, dan pengamatan langsung oleh peneliti. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 8 (delapan) variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap tindakan perawat dalam membuang limbah medis padat, yaitu: pendidikan, masa kerja, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas, ketersediaan sarana memperoleh informasi, kebijakan rumah sakit berkaitan dengan limbah medis padat, dan motivasi yang diperoleh perawat terhadap tindakan membuang limbah medis padat dengan taraf singnifikasi masing-masing variabel p value &lt;0,05. Variabel kebijakan rumah sakit berkaitan dengan limbah medis padat merupakan faktor yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap tindakan perawat dalam membuang limbah medis padat di Rumah Sakit Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan. &#xD;
Saran yang diberikan adalah mensosialisasikan kembali kebijakan rumah sakit mengenai pengaturan fasilitas pembuangan limbah medis padat harus sesuai dengan peraturan Kepmenkes RI No. 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004, dan adanya pengawasan serta penghargaan dari pimpinan rumah sakit yang diberikan kepada setiap ruangan dan setiap perawat yang mematuhi prosedur tetap dalam membuang limbah medis padat di rumah sakit yang baik dan benar.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pengaruh Perilaku Ibu Tentang Hygiene Dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Kecacingan Anak Di Kecamatan Simanindo Kabupaten Samosir 2008</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/25940</link>
      <description>Authors: Malau, Ina Christin
Advisors: Tanjung, Azhar; Chahaya, Indra
Abstract: One of the health problems in Indonesia is the high prevalence rate of helminthes (70%-90%) and most of sufferers are the school-age children, especially those of primary schools and coming from the impoverished family. The prevalence of helminthes can happen from poor environmental sanitation, poor self hygiene and direct contact with feces.&#xD;
This observational study with cross sectional design is aimed to analyze the influence of mothers’ behaviour (knowledge, attitude, action), environmental sanitation and children characteristic toward helminthes in Simanindo subdistrict Samosir district. The population for this study is all mothers having primary school age children in Simanindo subdistrict. The samples are 125 mothers selected through simple random sampling technique. The data are collected through questionnaire-based interviews to find out environmental sanitation data and feces laboratory examination to find out the prevalence rate helminthes. Statistical analysis is done by using Chi-square and logistic regression test.&#xD;
The result of the study shows that prevalence rate of helminthes in Ambarita village is the highest as 25 persons (53.19%), compared to other villages such as   Tuk Tuk village is 23 persons (47.97%) and Simarmata village is 5 persons (16.66%). Statistically, there is no significant relationship between children’s age (p=0.63&gt;0.05) and children’s sex (p=0.73&gt;0.05) and helminthes in children. The most dominant variable which influence between mothers’ behaviour, environmental sanitation and children characteristic toward helminthes in children is variable the cleanliness of the house (p=0.00&lt;0.05) and Exp value (B) of 2.070.&#xD;
It is suggested that Health Service of Samosir District to socialize the information, to implement periodical extension based on local human resources and culture, to make use of health cadres (prominent leaders) about helminthes to mothers through posters, newspaper, radios, and extension, environmental management to keep the epidemiologic surveillance activity going well. Giving helminthes medicine twice a year and suggest the head of Health Service to provide community water close/toilet in every village of Simanindo subdistrict. It is expected that every mother keeps her house, children and environmental sanitation clean.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Jun 2011 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/25940</guid>
      <dc:date>2011-06-11T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Malau, Ina Christin</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Analisis Biaya Satuan Pelayanan Di Unit Hemodialisis Rumah Sakit Umum Methodist Medan Tahun 2006</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/25916</link>
      <description>Authors: Pranata, Yohan
Advisors: Lubis, Harun Rasyid; Syahyunan; TRB, Syamsul Bahri
Abstract: Many factors can be used as measurement of success of a hospital management. One of them is financing which has to be controlled by the hospital management to balance cost and revenue. In this context, the determination of a rational tariff based on unit price becomes necessary. Unit cost calculation helps find  out the percentage of building investment, haemodialysis machines, other medical instruments, non-medical instruments, consumable goods/medications, medical supervisor stipend, nurse insentive, maintenance and operational cost and so forth which is useful to determine the tariff of haemodialysis service whether it is subsidized as one of the social functions of the hospital or profit is taken in accordance with the policy of the hospital management.&#xD;
The purpose of this descriptive study applying cost analysis with double distribution method is to calculate the unit cost and the component included in the unit cost of Haemodialysis Unit service of Methodist General Hospital Medan and compare it with the currently existing price. The data for this study were obtained from the medical record available in the Haemodialysis Unit, the financial reports related to the service provided by the Haemodialysis Unit, the instrument, building and other unit records, and the record of supporting unit related to Haemodialysis Unit for the period of January to December 2006.&#xD;
The result of this study reveals that the application of tariff policy in Haemodialysis Unit of Methodist General Hospital is not based on the health economy norms, especially the unit cost analysis method. Even though the unit cost calculated is smaller than the haemodialysis currently existing tariff in the hospital, but aggregately the Haemodialysis Unit of Methodist General Hospital Medan cannot meet the total financial requirements or in other words, deficit, because of the hospital management policy to give discount to poor patients as a materialization of their religion-based social function. With cost-based calculation, the currently existing haemodialysis tariff can still bring profit. The profit margin for single use is 15,57% and for reuse 2,58%.&#xD;
It is suggested that the management of Methodist General Hospital Medan be more selective in giving discount by applying the stricter terms and conditions and criteria, determining a new unit-cost-based tariff for haemodialysis service especially for the reuse haemodialysis whose profit margin is very small or applying the old tariff but increasing the efficiency use of haemodialysis machines.
Abstract (other language): Banyak faktor yang merupakan ukuran keberhasilan manajemen rumah sakit. Salah satu faktor tersebut adalah masalah pembiayaan yang harus diatur oleh manajemen rumah sakit sehingga terdapat keseimbangan antara pendapatan dan biaya. Dalam hal ini penentuan tarif yang rasional yang berdasarkan biaya satuan menjadi penting. Dalam perhitungan biaya satuan dapat diketahui berapa persen investasi gedung, mesin hemodialisis, peralatan medis lain, peralatan non medis, biaya bahan habis pakai/obat, honorarium supervisor medis, insentif perawat, berapa persen biaya pemeliharaan dan operasional dan lain-lain yang berguna untuk menentukan kebijakan tarif pelayanan hemodialisis apakah bersubsidi sebagai salah satu satu fungsi sosial rumah sakit atau mengambil profit yang besarnya sesuai dengan kebijakan manajemen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung biaya satuan, komponen yang terkait dalam biaya satuan pelayanan Unit Hemodialisis RSU Methodist Medan serta membandingkannya dengan tarif yang berlaku saat ini. Objek&#xD;
penelitian adalah data rekam medik di Unit Hemodialisis, data keuangan yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan Unit Hemodialisis, data tentang peralatan, gedung serta unit lainnya dan data tentang unit penunjang yang terkait dengan Unit Hemodialisis periode Januari 2006 sampai Desember 2006. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan penerapan analisis biaya dengan menggunakan metode distribusi ganda.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pentarifan Unit Hemodialisis RSU Methodist Medan dilakukan tidak mengacu kepada kaidah ekonomi kesehatan yang berlaku, khususnya tidak dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis biaya satuan. Walaupun biaya satuan yang didapat lebih kecil dari tarif hemodialisis yang berlaku di rumah sakit, tetapi secara keseluruhan Unit Hemodialisis RSU Methodist Medan tidak dapat memenuhi total financial requirements atau defisit, karena kebijakan pemberian potongan harga kepada pasien-pasien kurang mampu sebagai wujud fungsi sosial rumah sakit yang berbasis keagamaan. Dengan perhitungan berbasis biaya yaitu biaya satuan yang didapat tarif hemodialisis yang berlaku sekarang masih memberikan profit. Margin profit untuk single use 15,57% dan reuse 2,58%.&#xD;
Untuk itu disarankan agar pihak manajemen RSU Methodist Medan dapat lebih selektif dalam memberikan potongan harga dengan menerapkan ketentuan dan kriteria yang lebih ketat, menentukan tarif pelayanan hemodialisis yang baru berdasarkan analisis biaya satuan terutama tarif hemodialisis reuse yang margin profitnya sangat sedikit, atau dengan tarif lama tetapi meningkatkan efisiensi pemakaian mesin hemodialisis.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jun 2011 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/25916</guid>
      <dc:date>2011-06-10T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Pranata, Yohan</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Banyak faktor yang merupakan ukuran keberhasilan manajemen rumah sakit. Salah satu faktor tersebut adalah masalah pembiayaan yang harus diatur oleh manajemen rumah sakit sehingga terdapat keseimbangan antara pendapatan dan biaya. Dalam hal ini penentuan tarif yang rasional yang berdasarkan biaya satuan menjadi penting. Dalam perhitungan biaya satuan dapat diketahui berapa persen investasi gedung, mesin hemodialisis, peralatan medis lain, peralatan non medis, biaya bahan habis pakai/obat, honorarium supervisor medis, insentif perawat, berapa persen biaya pemeliharaan dan operasional dan lain-lain yang berguna untuk menentukan kebijakan tarif pelayanan hemodialisis apakah bersubsidi sebagai salah satu satu fungsi sosial rumah sakit atau mengambil profit yang besarnya sesuai dengan kebijakan manajemen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung biaya satuan, komponen yang terkait dalam biaya satuan pelayanan Unit Hemodialisis RSU Methodist Medan serta membandingkannya dengan tarif yang berlaku saat ini. Objek&#xD;
penelitian adalah data rekam medik di Unit Hemodialisis, data keuangan yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan Unit Hemodialisis, data tentang peralatan, gedung serta unit lainnya dan data tentang unit penunjang yang terkait dengan Unit Hemodialisis periode Januari 2006 sampai Desember 2006. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan penerapan analisis biaya dengan menggunakan metode distribusi ganda.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pentarifan Unit Hemodialisis RSU Methodist Medan dilakukan tidak mengacu kepada kaidah ekonomi kesehatan yang berlaku, khususnya tidak dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis biaya satuan. Walaupun biaya satuan yang didapat lebih kecil dari tarif hemodialisis yang berlaku di rumah sakit, tetapi secara keseluruhan Unit Hemodialisis RSU Methodist Medan tidak dapat memenuhi total financial requirements atau defisit, karena kebijakan pemberian potongan harga kepada pasien-pasien kurang mampu sebagai wujud fungsi sosial rumah sakit yang berbasis keagamaan. Dengan perhitungan berbasis biaya yaitu biaya satuan yang didapat tarif hemodialisis yang berlaku sekarang masih memberikan profit. Margin profit untuk single use 15,57% dan reuse 2,58%.&#xD;
Untuk itu disarankan agar pihak manajemen RSU Methodist Medan dapat lebih selektif dalam memberikan potongan harga dengan menerapkan ketentuan dan kriteria yang lebih ketat, menentukan tarif pelayanan hemodialisis yang baru berdasarkan analisis biaya satuan terutama tarif hemodialisis reuse yang margin profitnya sangat sedikit, atau dengan tarif lama tetapi meningkatkan efisiensi pemakaian mesin hemodialisis.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu Dan Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Petugas P2P Dalam Program DBD Di Dinas Kesehatan  Kota Lhokseumawe Tahun 2009</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/22250</link>
      <description>Authors: Syahputra, Anda
Advisors: Rochadi, Kintoko; Nasution, Zuraidah
Abstract: In 2006, an outbreaks of Dengue Hemorrhage Fever (DHF) occured in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) with Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 4.72%. In the City of Lhokseumawe itself, there were 250 cases of DHF with CFR of  2.5%. In 2007 there were 251 cases with CFR of 1.6% and in 2008, the cases increased to 500 with CFR of 0.6%.&#xD;
The purpose of this survey with cross-sectional design was to analyze the influence of individuals’s characterictics (education, training, and length of service) and characteristics of organization (resources, leadership, and reward) on the performance of health centre staff which managed DHF program in the City of Lhokseumawe in 2009. The population of this study were 31 health centre staff which managed DHF program and all of them were selected to be samples for this study. The data obtained were analyzed through multiple regression test at α = 0.05&#xD;
The result of the study showed that statistically the variables of individual’s characteristics (education and training) and the variables of characteristics of organization (leadership and reward) had an influence on the performance of health centre staff which managed DHF program in the City of Lhokseumawe (p &gt; 0.05). The reward was the most dominant variable which had  influence on the performance of health centre staff with  = 0.486 &#xD;
The Lhokseumawe Health Office is suggested to improve the knowledge of health centre staff which managed DHF through  technical guidance and trainings on health program planning of the DHF program, to recommend a training and evaluate the performance of the health centre. The government of Lhokseumawe needs to make a policy to equalize the insentive or welfare provision for health centre staff which managed DHF  program.
Abstract (other language): Pada tahun 2006 terjadi kejadian luar biasa (KLB) Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) dengan Case Fatality Rate (CFR) sebesar 4,72%. Di Kota Lhokseumawe terdapat 250 kasus dengan CFR 2.4 % dan tahun 2007 terdapat 251 kasus dengan CFR 1,6 %. Pada tahun 2008 terjadi peningkatan jumlah penderita sebanyak 500 kasus dengan CFR 0,6 %.&#xD;
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik individu (pendidikan, pelatihan dan masa kerja) dan karateristik organisasi (sumber daya, kepemimpinan dan imbalan) terhadap kinerja P2P program DBD di Kota Lhokseumawe tahun 2009. Jenis penelitian studi deskriptif analitik dengan disain cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh petugas  P2P Program DBD dengan sampel seluruh populasi sebanyak 31 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi berganda pada  = 0.05.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  secara statistik variabel karakteristik individu (pendidikan dan pelatihan) serta karakteristik organisasi (kepemimpinan dan imbalan) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja petugas P2P program DBD di Kota Lhokseumawe (p &lt; 0,05). Besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas secara serentak adalah 36,2 %. Variabel imbalan paling dominan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja petugas P2P program DBD di Kota Lhokseumawe dengan koefisien β = 0,559.&#xD;
Disarankan kepada kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kota Lhokseumawe supaya meningkatkan upaya pembinaan dan peningkatan pengetahuan petugas P2P DBD melalui bimbingan teknis dan pelatihan serta melakukan evaluasi penilaian kinerja petugas puskesmas. Pada pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe perlu kebijakan penyetaraan pemberian insentif atau kesejahteraan kepada petugas P2P DBD.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/22250</guid>
      <dc:date>2011-03-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Syahputra, Anda</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Pada tahun 2006 terjadi kejadian luar biasa (KLB) Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) dengan Case Fatality Rate (CFR) sebesar 4,72%. Di Kota Lhokseumawe terdapat 250 kasus dengan CFR 2.4 % dan tahun 2007 terdapat 251 kasus dengan CFR 1,6 %. Pada tahun 2008 terjadi peningkatan jumlah penderita sebanyak 500 kasus dengan CFR 0,6 %.&#xD;
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik individu (pendidikan, pelatihan dan masa kerja) dan karateristik organisasi (sumber daya, kepemimpinan dan imbalan) terhadap kinerja P2P program DBD di Kota Lhokseumawe tahun 2009. Jenis penelitian studi deskriptif analitik dengan disain cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh petugas  P2P Program DBD dengan sampel seluruh populasi sebanyak 31 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi berganda pada  = 0.05.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  secara statistik variabel karakteristik individu (pendidikan dan pelatihan) serta karakteristik organisasi (kepemimpinan dan imbalan) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja petugas P2P program DBD di Kota Lhokseumawe (p &lt; 0,05). Besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas secara serentak adalah 36,2 %. Variabel imbalan paling dominan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja petugas P2P program DBD di Kota Lhokseumawe dengan koefisien β = 0,559.&#xD;
Disarankan kepada kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kota Lhokseumawe supaya meningkatkan upaya pembinaan dan peningkatan pengetahuan petugas P2P DBD melalui bimbingan teknis dan pelatihan serta melakukan evaluasi penilaian kinerja petugas puskesmas. Pada pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe perlu kebijakan penyetaraan pemberian insentif atau kesejahteraan kepada petugas P2P DBD.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hubungan karakteristik Ibu dan asuhan yang diterima dengan kejadian persalinan patologis di RSU Sari Mutiara Medan Tahun 2007</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/20158</link>
      <description>Authors: Etty, Christina Roos
Advisors: Hutagalung, Jules H.
Abstract: Childrbirth is an event in which amniotic fluid, baby placenta came out of mother’s womb pushed by mother’s own power. The process of childbirth pathological childbirth can becaused by the factors of the mother, the baby itself and the birth attendant.&#xD;
In Indonesia, the rate maternal mortality is higher than the other Asean countries, namely 307 per life birth. The maternal mortality is related to preganancy, childbirth, and the period after childbirth. The incident of pathological childbirth in Sari Mutiara Hospital is still high namely 67% out of 577 deliveries. This does not match thenumber programmed by the goverment (15%) which is applied in the private hospitals.&#xD;
The purpose of this analytical studi with cross-sectional design is to find out of relatinship between the characteristic and treatment received by mothers and the incident of pathological childbirth in Sari Mutiara Hospital in 2007. The sampel for this study is 40. The data were obtained through the study patien’s status and multivariate with logistic regression analysis.&#xD;
The result of study shows that there is no relationship between age, education, parity and the incident of pathological childbirth. Mothers behaviour and the treatment given at the period of cervix opening (Kala 1, 2,3 dan 4) have a relationship witha the incident of pathological childbirth. Complete treatment at each period of cervix opening during the process of childbirth has not been done. This can cause a problem to the fetus and mother that the mother will have the pathological childbirth.&#xD;
Kala 1 ( the opening of cervix from 1-10 cm ) during childbirth takes a quite long time (about 8-12 hours). Therefore, it is suggested that the birth attendant must be more patient in giving treatment and any birth attendant or midwife working in the community either in a hospital, clinic for childbirth, private practice or Community Health Center apply the Normal Childbirth Treatment ( APN ) when they involve in the process of childbirth.
Abstract (other language): Persalinan adalah peristiwa lahirnya air ketuban, anak, plasenta dari rahim ibu dengan tenaga ibu sendiri. Proses persalinan tidak selamanya berpula langsung normal namun dapat pula abnormal (patologis). Terjadinya persalinan patologis dapat diakibatkan oleh faktor ibu, faktor bayi, dan faktor penolong.&#xD;
Di Indonesia angka kematian ibu (AKI) lebih tinggi dari negar Asean lainnya, yaitu 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Kematian ibu tersebut berubungan dengan kehamilan pernafasan dan nifas. Di Rumah Sakit Sari Mutiara  kejadian persalinan patologis masih tinggi yaitu 67 % dari 577 kelahiran. Ini tidak sesuai dengan angka yang diprogramkan pemerintah di Rumah Sakit Swasta yaitu hanya 15 %. &#xD;
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan asuhan yang diterima ibu dengan kejadian persalinan patologis di Rumah Sakit Sari Mutiara Medan Tahun 2007. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desai cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 40. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari status pasien dan instrumen wawancara. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, multiivariat dengan analisis regresi logistik.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan  umur, pendidikan, paritas dengan kejadian persalinan patologis. Sedangkan perilaku ibu, asuhan kala satu, dua, dan tiga,empat ada hubungannya dengan kejadian persalinan patologis. Belum dilakukan secara lengkap asuhan setiap kala dalam persalinan. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan masalah pada ibu dan janin, sehingga ibu bersalin dengan patologis.&#xD;
Kala 1 persalinan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama sekitar 8-12 jam. Oleh karena itu disarankan agar setiap penolong persalinan lebih sabar dalam memberikan asuhan. Bagi penolong persalinan dimasyarakat baik di RS, klinik bersalin, bidan praktek swasta maupun puskesmas menerapkan  APN (Asuhan Persalinan Normal) setiap melonong persalinan.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Sep 2010 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/20158</guid>
      <dc:date>2010-09-27T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Etty, Christina Roos</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Persalinan adalah peristiwa lahirnya air ketuban, anak, plasenta dari rahim ibu dengan tenaga ibu sendiri. Proses persalinan tidak selamanya berpula langsung normal namun dapat pula abnormal (patologis). Terjadinya persalinan patologis dapat diakibatkan oleh faktor ibu, faktor bayi, dan faktor penolong.&#xD;
Di Indonesia angka kematian ibu (AKI) lebih tinggi dari negar Asean lainnya, yaitu 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Kematian ibu tersebut berubungan dengan kehamilan pernafasan dan nifas. Di Rumah Sakit Sari Mutiara  kejadian persalinan patologis masih tinggi yaitu 67 % dari 577 kelahiran. Ini tidak sesuai dengan angka yang diprogramkan pemerintah di Rumah Sakit Swasta yaitu hanya 15 %. &#xD;
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan asuhan yang diterima ibu dengan kejadian persalinan patologis di Rumah Sakit Sari Mutiara Medan Tahun 2007. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desai cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 40. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari status pasien dan instrumen wawancara. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, multiivariat dengan analisis regresi logistik.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan  umur, pendidikan, paritas dengan kejadian persalinan patologis. Sedangkan perilaku ibu, asuhan kala satu, dua, dan tiga,empat ada hubungannya dengan kejadian persalinan patologis. Belum dilakukan secara lengkap asuhan setiap kala dalam persalinan. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan masalah pada ibu dan janin, sehingga ibu bersalin dengan patologis.&#xD;
Kala 1 persalinan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama sekitar 8-12 jam. Oleh karena itu disarankan agar setiap penolong persalinan lebih sabar dalam memberikan asuhan. Bagi penolong persalinan dimasyarakat baik di RS, klinik bersalin, bidan praktek swasta maupun puskesmas menerapkan  APN (Asuhan Persalinan Normal) setiap melonong persalinan.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Strategi Penanggulangan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Anak Balita Melalui Analisis Faktor Determinan di Tiga Kecamatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2006</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/19913</link>
      <description>Authors: Rosalina, Santi
Advisors: Barus, Nerseri; Panjaitan, Willem; Yasin, Herman
Abstract: Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut - ISPA)  is still a main health problem in Indonesia. In Ogan Ilir Distict, ISPA, is number one of seven leading causes of morbidity in puskesmas, where proportional morbidity ratio is 69,4%.&#xD;
To find out the risk factor of ISPA, a case control study design was conducted towards children under five years,  with sample size of 94 cases and 94 not cases as control group. The data obtained were analyzed through univariate, bivariate (chi square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression test) analysis.&#xD;
The result of chi-square test shows that there are significant relationship between determinant factors: low nutrient status (p=0.000), exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.000), born weight lower (p=0.000), smoke from smoking (p=0.000), kitchen’s smoke (p=0.000), density population (p.000), uncompleted immunization status (p=0.000), early feeding supplement (p=0.000), with incidents of ISPA, while the consumption of Vitamin A has no relationship at all. The result of multivariate analysis through the multiple logistic regression shows there are influence of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.000; OR Adjusted = 9.7), born weight lower (p = 0.000; OR Adjusted = 5.3), smoke from the kitchen pollution (p = 0.001; OR Adjusted = 4) and uncompleted immunization status (p = 0.001; OR Adjusted = 4.6) and the incident of ISPA for 80.9%. The most dominant factor of determinant influences the incident of ISPA in the children under five years old is not exclusive breastfeeding with OR Adjusted = 9.7.&#xD;
Based on the result of this study, health workers need to ensure the mothers keep exclusive breastfeeding their babies until they are six months old, provide their babies with complete basic immunization, keep their pregnancy period, ask some advice on the nutrient needed by their fetuses, and not to bring their babies to the kitchen when cooking.
Abstract (other language): Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia. Di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, ISPA merupakan penyakit yang paling banyak diderita penduduk dari tujuh penyakit utama di puskesmas dengan proportional morbidity ratio 69,4%.  &#xD;
	Untuk mengetahui faktor determinan terjadinya ISPA telah dilakukan penelitian dengan rancangan studi kasus kontrol pada anak balita dengan sampel 94 kasus dan 94 kontrol. Metode analisa data dengan cara analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. &#xD;
	Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor determinan : status gizi kurang (p = 0,000), ASI eksklusif (p = 0,000), berat badan lahir rendah (p = 0,000), adanya asap rokok (p = 0,000), adanya asap dapur (p = 0,000), hunian yang padat (p = 0,000), status imunisasi tidak lengkap (p = 0,000), makanan tambahan dini (p = 0,000) dengan kejadian ISPA, sedangkan pemberian vitamin A tidak berhubungan dengan ISPA (p = 0,559). Hasil analisis multivariat melalui uji regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif (p = 0,000; OR Adjusted = 9,7), berat badan lahir rendah (p = 0,000; OR Adjusted = 5,3), polusi  asap  dapur (p = 0,001; OR Adjusted = 4)  dan status  imunisasi  tidak lengkap (p = 0,001; OR Adjusted = 4,6) terhadap kejadian ISPA sebesar 80,9%. Faktor determinan yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA pada anak balita adalah tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dengan OR Adjusted 9,7.&#xD;
	Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka petugas kesehatan perlu menekankan pada ibu yang memiliki anak balita agar memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya hingga usia 6 bulan, menjaga kehamilan dan memperhatikan kebutuhan nutrisi selama kehamilan, memberikan imunisasi dasar bagi anaknya dengan lengkap, dan tidak membawa anak balitanya ke dapur saat memasak.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/19913</guid>
      <dc:date>2010-09-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Rosalina, Santi</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia. Di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, ISPA merupakan penyakit yang paling banyak diderita penduduk dari tujuh penyakit utama di puskesmas dengan proportional morbidity ratio 69,4%.  &#xD;
	Untuk mengetahui faktor determinan terjadinya ISPA telah dilakukan penelitian dengan rancangan studi kasus kontrol pada anak balita dengan sampel 94 kasus dan 94 kontrol. Metode analisa data dengan cara analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. &#xD;
	Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor determinan : status gizi kurang (p = 0,000), ASI eksklusif (p = 0,000), berat badan lahir rendah (p = 0,000), adanya asap rokok (p = 0,000), adanya asap dapur (p = 0,000), hunian yang padat (p = 0,000), status imunisasi tidak lengkap (p = 0,000), makanan tambahan dini (p = 0,000) dengan kejadian ISPA, sedangkan pemberian vitamin A tidak berhubungan dengan ISPA (p = 0,559). Hasil analisis multivariat melalui uji regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif (p = 0,000; OR Adjusted = 9,7), berat badan lahir rendah (p = 0,000; OR Adjusted = 5,3), polusi  asap  dapur (p = 0,001; OR Adjusted = 4)  dan status  imunisasi  tidak lengkap (p = 0,001; OR Adjusted = 4,6) terhadap kejadian ISPA sebesar 80,9%. Faktor determinan yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA pada anak balita adalah tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dengan OR Adjusted 9,7.&#xD;
	Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka petugas kesehatan perlu menekankan pada ibu yang memiliki anak balita agar memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya hingga usia 6 bulan, menjaga kehamilan dan memperhatikan kebutuhan nutrisi selama kehamilan, memberikan imunisasi dasar bagi anaknya dengan lengkap, dan tidak membawa anak balitanya ke dapur saat memasak.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi Dan Intake Zat Gizi Dengan Tinggi Badan Anak Baru Masuk Sekolah (TBABS) Pada Daerah Endemis Gaky Di Kecamatan Parbuluan Kabupaten Dairi Tahun 2008</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/19883</link>
      <description>Authors: Saraswati, Rr.Gayatri Lindri
Advisors: Yustina, Ida; Jumirah; Berutu, Idah Rohna
Abstract: Body Height of School Age Child still becomes a health problem in the endemic area of GAKI (Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Iodium/ Iodine Deficiency Disorder). Energy, protein and iodine are the element of nutrient influencing the child’s growth and development. The survey conducted in Parbuluan Sub-district, a GAKI endemic area in Dairi District in 2008 shows that 56,5% of the children were stunted.&#xD;
The purpose of this analytical survey with case control approach is to analyze the relationship of socio-economy and nutrient intake with the body height of school age children in Parbuluan Sub-district. The population were the families which have children in grade 1 of Primary School and have lived in study area for at least 6 months. Of the 444 children, 62 of the children (31 for case group and 31 for control group) are selected to be samples for this study. The data obtained were analyzed through Chi-square (bivariate analysis) and multiple logistic regression (multivariate analysis) test at the level of confidence of 95 %.&#xD;
The result of this study shows that there are significant relationship between the variables of mother’s education, father’s occupation, mother’s occupation, energy intake, protein intake and iodine intake with the height of school age children in Parbuluan Sub-district. The result of multiple logistic regression test shows that the variables energy intake iodium and protein intake are predictors to the height of school age children.&#xD;
It is expected that the District Health Office of Dairi to do some efforts to manage the iodine lack-caused disorder in the Elementary School students through food diversification, distribution of food supplement to the schools, increasing the frequency of community health extension activities.
Abstract (other language): Tinggi Badan Anak Usia Baru Sekolah (TBABS) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan pada daerah endemik Gangguan Akibat Kekurang Iodium (GAKY). Energi, protein dan iodium adalah unsur gizi yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Survei awal di daerah endemis GAKY yaitu Kecamatan Parbuluhan Kabupaten Dairi pada Januari 2008, terdapat 56,5% anak termasuk stunted.&#xD;
	Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control study yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan sosial ekonomi dan intake zat gizi dengan TBABS pada daerah endemis GAKY di Kecamatan Parbuluan Kabupaten Dairi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga yang mempunyai anak sekolah dasar (Anak SD kelas 1) di Kecamatan Parbuluan di Kabupaten Dairi sebanyak 444 orang, dan sampel terpilih sebanyak 62 anak terdiri dari 31 kasus dan 31 kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda pada taraf kepercayaan 95%.&#xD;
	Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan variabel pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ayah, dan pekerjaan ibu, variabel intake energi, intake protein, dan intake yodium dengan TBABS pada daerah Endemis GAKY di Kecamatan Parbuluan Kabupaten Dairi. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan variabel intake iodium dan intake protein merupakan variabel prediktor terhadap TBABS. &#xD;
	Diharapkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Dairi mengupayakan secara intensif penanggulangan penyakit Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Iodium pada anak SD melalui penganekaragaman makanan, pemberian Suplemen Iodium ke sekolah-sekolah serta peningkatan penyuluhan kesehatan masyarakat.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Aug 2010 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/19883</guid>
      <dc:date>2010-08-31T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Saraswati, Rr.Gayatri Lindri</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Tinggi Badan Anak Usia Baru Sekolah (TBABS) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan pada daerah endemik Gangguan Akibat Kekurang Iodium (GAKY). Energi, protein dan iodium adalah unsur gizi yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Survei awal di daerah endemis GAKY yaitu Kecamatan Parbuluhan Kabupaten Dairi pada Januari 2008, terdapat 56,5% anak termasuk stunted.&#xD;
	Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control study yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan sosial ekonomi dan intake zat gizi dengan TBABS pada daerah endemis GAKY di Kecamatan Parbuluan Kabupaten Dairi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga yang mempunyai anak sekolah dasar (Anak SD kelas 1) di Kecamatan Parbuluan di Kabupaten Dairi sebanyak 444 orang, dan sampel terpilih sebanyak 62 anak terdiri dari 31 kasus dan 31 kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda pada taraf kepercayaan 95%.&#xD;
	Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan variabel pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ayah, dan pekerjaan ibu, variabel intake energi, intake protein, dan intake yodium dengan TBABS pada daerah Endemis GAKY di Kecamatan Parbuluan Kabupaten Dairi. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan variabel intake iodium dan intake protein merupakan variabel prediktor terhadap TBABS. &#xD;
	Diharapkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Dairi mengupayakan secara intensif penanggulangan penyakit Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Iodium pada anak SD melalui penganekaragaman makanan, pemberian Suplemen Iodium ke sekolah-sekolah serta peningkatan penyuluhan kesehatan masyarakat.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pengaruh Karakteristik Perawat Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Keinginan Pindah Kerja (Intention Turnover) Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Swasta Di Kota Medan &#xD;
Tahun 2009</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/19706</link>
      <description>Authors: Tobing, Paul SML
Advisors: Sutomo, Kasiman; Khaira, Amalia
Abstract: The intention of turnover is the intention of worker to move voluntarily or involuntarily from their jobs or moved away their workplaces to the other on their own choices. &#xD;
The result of a preliminary survey conducted on some private hospitals of Medan for 2008 showed a high rate of turnover of the nurses on that hospitals. The survey was conducted over three hospitals out 32 hospitals that have the similar grade, known as middle classification. By that preliminary survey with the result as found a turnover rate of those nurses who serving on Mitra Sejati Hospital of 34.88% per year, on Vina Estetica hospital of 26.19% yearly and on Imelda Hospital with 24.60% rate yearly. &#xD;
The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of the nurses characteristics (skill, income, and lenght of service) and working environment (workload, social support, compensation) on their desire to do the turnover. This research is an explanatory research. The populations were all nurses who worked at the medium-sized private hospitals: Mitra Sejati Hospital, Vina Estetica Hospital, and Imelda Hospital, which is amount to 258 nurses. The samples were gained from part of number 70 nurses of populations. The samples obtained by proportional sample size. After they were specified, they were taken by simple random sampling. The bivariate analysis was done by using Chi-Square test, while the multivariate analysis was done by logistic regression test. &#xD;
The factors which influenced intention turnover for nurses were age and education, while factors which not influenced were marital status, workload, lenght of service, social support, and work compensation. &#xD;
It was suggested that the hospital (Mitra Sejati Hospital, Vina Estetica Hospital, and Imelda Hospital) management should like into consideration the applicants ages in the process of recruitment since the older the nurses were, the less possibility for them to move away. The management should also consider the nurses education because the more educated they were, the more possibility for them to move away.
Abstract (other language): Keinginan pindah kerja (intention turnover) adalah kecenderungan atau niat karyawan untuk berhenti bekerja dari pekerjaannya secara sukarela maupun tidak sukrela atau pindah dari satu tempat kerja ke tempat kerja yang lain menurut pilihannya sendiri. &#xD;
Hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan di rumah sakit swasta di Kota Medan pada tahun 2008, menunjukkan tingginya angka turnover perawat di rumah sakit swasta. Survei dilakukan pada tiga rumah sakit swasta dari 32 rumah sakit yang memiliki kelas yang sama, yaitu kelas Madya. Dari hasil survei pendahuluan tersebut, ditemukan angka turnover perawat di Rumah Sakit Mitra Sejati sebesar 34.88% per tahun, Rumah Sakit Vina Estetica sebesar 26,19% per tahun dan Rumah Sakit Imelda sebesar 24,60% per tahun, &#xD;
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik perawat (umur, pendidikan, status perkawinan) dan lingkungan kerja (beban kerja, lama kerja, dukungan sosial, kompensasi) terhadap keinginan pindah kerja perawat. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan tipe explanatory research. Populasi adalah seluruh perawat yang bekerja di tiga rumah sakit swasta tipe Madya, yaitu: RS. Mitra Sejati, RS. Vina Estetica, dan RS. Imelda, yang berjumlah 258 perawat. Sampel diambil dari sebagian populasi yang berjumlah 70 perawat. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan cara proportional sampling to size. Sampel yang sudah ditentukan jumlahnya selanjutnya diambil dengan cara accidental sampling, Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square, sedangkan analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik. &#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keinginan pindah kerja perawat adalah umur dan pendidikan, sedangkan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah status perkawinan, beban kerja, lama kerja, dukungan sosial dan kompensasi. &#xD;
Disarankan agar rumah sakit (RS. Mitra Sejati, RS. Vina Estetica, dan RS. Imelda) sebaiknya mengadakan sistim kontrak yang berbeda terhadap perawat yang sudah lama bekerja dengan yang baru bekerja, melakukan training untuk meningkatkan kualitas kerja perawat, memperbaiki klausul sistem kontrak yang ada dengan mencantumkan sanksi jika melanggar kesepakatan dalam kontrak, harus mempunyai ketegasan dalam menerapkan penghargaan dan sanksi terhadap perawat.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Aug 2010 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/19706</guid>
      <dc:date>2010-08-23T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Tobing, Paul SML</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Keinginan pindah kerja (intention turnover) adalah kecenderungan atau niat karyawan untuk berhenti bekerja dari pekerjaannya secara sukarela maupun tidak sukrela atau pindah dari satu tempat kerja ke tempat kerja yang lain menurut pilihannya sendiri. &#xD;
Hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan di rumah sakit swasta di Kota Medan pada tahun 2008, menunjukkan tingginya angka turnover perawat di rumah sakit swasta. Survei dilakukan pada tiga rumah sakit swasta dari 32 rumah sakit yang memiliki kelas yang sama, yaitu kelas Madya. Dari hasil survei pendahuluan tersebut, ditemukan angka turnover perawat di Rumah Sakit Mitra Sejati sebesar 34.88% per tahun, Rumah Sakit Vina Estetica sebesar 26,19% per tahun dan Rumah Sakit Imelda sebesar 24,60% per tahun, &#xD;
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik perawat (umur, pendidikan, status perkawinan) dan lingkungan kerja (beban kerja, lama kerja, dukungan sosial, kompensasi) terhadap keinginan pindah kerja perawat. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan tipe explanatory research. Populasi adalah seluruh perawat yang bekerja di tiga rumah sakit swasta tipe Madya, yaitu: RS. Mitra Sejati, RS. Vina Estetica, dan RS. Imelda, yang berjumlah 258 perawat. Sampel diambil dari sebagian populasi yang berjumlah 70 perawat. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan cara proportional sampling to size. Sampel yang sudah ditentukan jumlahnya selanjutnya diambil dengan cara accidental sampling, Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square, sedangkan analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik. &#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keinginan pindah kerja perawat adalah umur dan pendidikan, sedangkan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah status perkawinan, beban kerja, lama kerja, dukungan sosial dan kompensasi. &#xD;
Disarankan agar rumah sakit (RS. Mitra Sejati, RS. Vina Estetica, dan RS. Imelda) sebaiknya mengadakan sistim kontrak yang berbeda terhadap perawat yang sudah lama bekerja dengan yang baru bekerja, melakukan training untuk meningkatkan kualitas kerja perawat, memperbaiki klausul sistem kontrak yang ada dengan mencantumkan sanksi jika melanggar kesepakatan dalam kontrak, harus mempunyai ketegasan dalam menerapkan penghargaan dan sanksi terhadap perawat.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hubungan Persepsi Peserta Askes Tentang Kemampuan Manajerial Dengan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Kecamatan WIH Pesam Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Tahun 2002</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6825</link>
      <description>Authors: Idris Jamil
Advisors: Dr.Rismayani, SE, M.Si
Abstract: Pelayanan kesehatan yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas diberikan kepada masyarakat umum termasuk kepada peserta Askes. Citra pelayanan Askes cukup memprihatinkan yang diungkapkan dalam bentuk keluhan mengenai mutu pelayanan kesehatan sehingga perlu ditinjau kembali tentang kemampuan manajerial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi peserta Askes tentang kemampuan manajerial dengan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas kecamatan Wih Pesam kabuparen Aceh Tengah, melalui rancangan penelitian dengan metode survey dan desain deskreptif cross sectional. sampel diambil 20 persen dari populasi dengan ketentuan peserta Askes menerima pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas , tidak membedakan pegawai Negeri Sipil, TNI/POLRI, Perlntis Kemerdekaan maupun pensiunan dan tidak di rujuk ke Rumah sakit.&#xD;
	Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Persepsi peserta Askes tentang kemampuan teknis dengan kategori baik 55,8 persen, cukup 37,2 persen dan kurang 7,0 persen. Kemampuan manusiawi dengan kategori baik 58,1 persen, cukup 34,9 persen, kurang 7,0 persen. Kemampuan konsepsi dengan kategori baik 55,8 persen, cukup 37,2 persen dan kurang 2,3 persen sedangkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan kategort balk 62,8 persen dan cukup 37,2 persen.&#xD;
	Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa: Hubungan persepsi peserta tentang kemampuan teknis dengan mutu pelayanan kesehatan r=0,373 P. value = 14 berarti hubungan positip rendah. Hubungan kemampuan manusiawi dengan mutu pelayanan kesehatan r sebesar 0,686 P.value =  0,000 berarti hubungan positip kuat. Hubungan kemampuan konsepsi dengan mutu pelayanan kesehatan r= 0,537 P. value = 0,000 berarti hubungan positip sedang. Analisis korelasi antara variabel hubungan persepsi peserta Askes tentang kemampuan manajerial dengan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas kecamatan Wih Pesam kabupaten Aceh Tengah r sebesar 0,637 P. value= 0,000 dapat diartikan korelasi yang kuat.&#xD;
	Agar persepsi tentang kemampuan manajerial dengan mutu pelayanan kesehatan menjadi lebih baik maka perlu dladakan pembinaan atau pelatihan dari Dinas kesehatan atau instalasi terkait.
Abstract (other language): Health service provided by and done at a community health center is given to the public including the members of Askes (health insurance for civil servants). The image of the health service given to the members of Askes is quite apprehensive which is expressed in the forms of complaints related to the quality of health service so that the managerial skill needs to be reviewed. This study aims at examining the relationship between the perception of Askes members on the managerial skill and the quality of health service at the community health center at Pesam Wih Sub-,district , central Aceh Regency, through research employing survey method and descriptive cross sectional design. The samples for this study were20% of the research population comprising the members of Askes receive the health service provided by this community Health center, who were not referred to the hospital without characterizing whether or not they were civil servants, army/police, freedom pioneers or retired persons.&#xD;
	The results of this study show that: the perception of the members of, Askes on the technical ability which is categorized as good is 55.8 %, fair is 34.9%, and not satisfactory is 2.3% while the health service which is categorized as good is 62.8% and fair is 37.2%.&#xD;
	The result of the correlation test shows that: the perception relation of the members of Akses on the technical ability and the quality of service with r = 0.373 P. value = 0.14 shows that the relation Is Positively low. The relationship between the skill of human resources and the quality of service r Is 0.686 P. value = 0.000 shows a positively strong correlation. The relation between the conceptual skill and the quality of service r = 0.537 P. value = 0.000 shows a positively moderate correlation. The analysis of correlation between the variable of the perception relation of the members of Askes on the managerial skill and the quality of service at the community health center Wih Pesam central Aceh Regency r = 0.637 P.value =0.000 shows a strong correlation.&#xD;
	In order that the perception on the managerial skill and the quality of health service becomes better, then there should be a training program from the Department of Health or the relevant Instance.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6825</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-04-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Idris Jamil</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Health service provided by and done at a community health center is given to the public including the members of Askes (health insurance for civil servants). The image of the health service given to the members of Askes is quite apprehensive which is expressed in the forms of complaints related to the quality of health service so that the managerial skill needs to be reviewed. This study aims at examining the relationship between the perception of Askes members on the managerial skill and the quality of health service at the community health center at Pesam Wih Sub-,district , central Aceh Regency, through research employing survey method and descriptive cross sectional design. The samples for this study were20% of the research population comprising the members of Askes receive the health service provided by this community Health center, who were not referred to the hospital without characterizing whether or not they were civil servants, army/police, freedom pioneers or retired persons.&#xD;
	The results of this study show that: the perception of the members of, Askes on the technical ability which is categorized as good is 55.8 %, fair is 34.9%, and not satisfactory is 2.3% while the health service which is categorized as good is 62.8% and fair is 37.2%.&#xD;
	The result of the correlation test shows that: the perception relation of the members of Akses on the technical ability and the quality of service with r = 0.373 P. value = 0.14 shows that the relation Is Positively low. The relationship between the skill of human resources and the quality of service r Is 0.686 P. value = 0.000 shows a positively strong correlation. The relation between the conceptual skill and the quality of service r = 0.537 P. value = 0.000 shows a positively moderate correlation. The analysis of correlation between the variable of the perception relation of the members of Askes on the managerial skill and the quality of service at the community health center Wih Pesam central Aceh Regency r = 0.637 P.value =0.000 shows a strong correlation.&#xD;
	In order that the perception on the managerial skill and the quality of health service becomes better, then there should be a training program from the Department of Health or the relevant Instance.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Analisis Mutu Pelayanan Rawat Inap Dan Hubungannya Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Peserta Askes Plus Di Rumah Sakit Umum Permata Bunda Medan Tahun 2005</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6826</link>
      <description>Authors: Adriana Hamsar
Advisors: Prof.dr.Aman Nasution, MPH
Abstract: Mutu Pelayanan yang diberikan oleh seluruh petugas pada ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Permata Bunda Medan (RSUPBM) diukur melalui kepuasan pasien peserta Askes Plus yang menerima pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan analisis mutu pelayanan rawat inap dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien peserta Askes Plus di Rumah Sakit Umum Permata Bunda Medan.&#xD;
	Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan tipe analitik menggunakan pendekatan sekat silang (cross sectional) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 46 orang pasien peserta Askes Plus. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik terlihat bahwa ada hubungan. Analisis mutu pelayanan rawat inap dan tingkat kepuasan pasien peserta Askes Plus di RSUPBM dengan nilai p &lt; 0,05. Hasil menunjukkan mutu pelayanan yang diterima dan kepuasan yang dirasakan pasien peserta Askes Plus adalah sudah baik.&#xD;
	Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan analisis mutu pelayanan rawat inap dan tingkat kepuasan pasien peserta Askes Plus di RSUPBM. Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk meneliti dimensi-dimensi lain yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pasien peserta Askes Plus di Rumah Sakit Umum Permata Bunda Medan.&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
Kata Kunci	: Analisis Mutu Pelayanan Rawat Inap. Tingkat Kepuasan, Pasien Peserta Askes Plus, Rumah Sakit Umum Permata Bunda Medan.&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
Daftar Pustaka 	: 52 (1983 - 2005).
Abstract (other language): The service quality delivered by the whole medical staff involved the health care of in-patients at Rumah Sakit Umum Permata Bunda Medan (RSUPBM) which is measured by evaluating the satisfaction level of Askes Plus covered patients that received health service. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the service quality for inpatients and the satisfaction level of Askes Plus covered at RSUPBM.&#xD;
	This study is an analytic type survey study using cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted 46 Askes Plus covered patients. The statistical analysis shows that analysis of the service quality for in-patients is related to satisfaction level of Askes Plus covered patients at RSUPBM (p</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6826</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-04-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Adriana Hamsar</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>The service quality delivered by the whole medical staff involved the health care of in-patients at Rumah Sakit Umum Permata Bunda Medan (RSUPBM) which is measured by evaluating the satisfaction level of Askes Plus covered patients that received health service. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the service quality for inpatients and the satisfaction level of Askes Plus covered at RSUPBM.&#xD;
	This study is an analytic type survey study using cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted 46 Askes Plus covered patients. The statistical analysis shows that analysis of the service quality for in-patients is related to satisfaction level of Askes Plus covered patients at RSUPBM (p</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Determinan Tindakan Masyarakat dalam pemberantasan Malaria Di Kecamatan Tanjung Balai kabupaten Asahan</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6827</link>
      <description>Authors: Rumanti Siahaan
Advisors: Prof.dr. Azhar Tanjung, SpPD-KP-KAI,SpMK, Ir. Indra Chahaya S, MSi
Abstract: Berbagai upaya pemberantasan malaria sudah dilakukan sejak awal kemerdekaan, namun hingga saat ini masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kecamatan Tanjung Balai merupakan salah satu kecamatan endemis malaria, dari tahun 2000-2006 telah terjadi dua kali kejadian luar biasa (KLB) malaria. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang determinan tindakan masyarakat dalam pemberantasan malaria di Kecamatan Tanjung Balai.&#xD;
Dengan rancangan penelitian analitik observasional metode cross sectional, peneliti menganalisis determinan tindakan masyarakat dalam pemberantasan malaria di Kecamatan Tanjung Balai. Jumlah sampel adalah 178 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah Chi Square Test  dan regresi logistik.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kecamatan Tanjung Balai mayoritas bekerja sebagai nelayan yaitu 76,26%, proporsi masyarakat yang melakukan tindakan kurang baik dalam pemberantasan malaria sebesar 67,4%. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan, tingkat penghasilan, pengetahuan, sikap dan upaya petugas kesehatan dengan tindakan  pemberantasan  malaria  (p value&lt;0,05). Faktor yang dominan  mempengaruhi tindakan masyarakat dalam pemberantasan malaria adalah tingkat pendidikan, tingkat penghasilan dan pengetahuan.&#xD;
Tingkat pendidikan yang rendah memperkecil peluang masyarakat untuk mempunyai pekerjaan yang memberikan penghasilan yang cukup. Tingkat pendidikan yang rendah menyebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan sehingga pemahaman tentang pemberantasan malaria juga kurang. Kondisi ini menyebabkan buruknya tindakan masyarakat dalam pemberantasan malaria.  &#xD;
Disarankan pada pemerintah daerah/dinas kesehatan agar mengupayakan kegiatan surveilance epidemiologi berjalan dengan baik, memasukkan materi pelajaran kesehatan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, pencegahan penyakit malaria serta pengelolaan lingkungan hidup melalui sarana pendidikan formal yang ada sebagai materi pelajaran lokal untuk menanamkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kesehatan khususnya malaria sejak usia dini. Mengupayakan dana dan beasiswa bagi anak sekolah dari keluarga miskin. Pengembangan industri rumahan berbahan dasar ikan dan hasil laut lainnya. Penyebarluasan informasi melalui radio lokal, poster dan penyuluhan.
Abstract (other language): Various kinds of malaria controls have been done since beginning of freedom but malaria is still the main problem of community health in Indonesia. Tanjung Balai sub-district in  Asahan district is one of the sub-district with malaria endemics. Two extraordinary incidents of malaria occured from 2000 to 2006. Based on this condition, it is imperative to do a research on the determinant of community practice for malaria control in Tanjung Balai sub-district.&#xD;
	This observational analitycal study with cross-sectional design was conducted to analyze the determinant of community practice for  malaria control in Tanjung Balai sub-district. Total sample are 178 inhabitants of Tanjung Balai sub-district and the sampling technique is simple random sampling. The data needed for this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed through Chi square Test and Logistic regression methods.&#xD;
	The result of this study shows that majority (76,26%) of the community of Tanjung Balai sub-district are fisherman, the proportion of community who poorlyacted in malaria control is 67,4%. There is significant relationship between the level of education, level of income, knowledge, attitude and the attempt of the health personnel with community practice (p &gt; 0,05). The dominant factors which influence community practice are level of education, level of income and knowledge.&#xD;
	Low education level minimizes the opportunity of community to get an occupation with adequate salary. Low education level may result in less knowledge that the community does not understand much about malaria control. This condition makes the community poorly act in malaria control.&#xD;
	It is suggested that the local government and the health department district , to efforts the activity of epidemiology surveillance can be done good really, including the teaching material about clean and health behaviour, malaria prevention and management of environment as the material of local subject in formal education to increase the health concept and malaria kognitif  as early as possible. Strove for donation and scholarship for students in the poor family. Developing fish and marine resources-based home industries and coastal fish ponds. Dissemination of information by local radio, poster and illumination.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6827</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-08-02T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Rumanti Siahaan</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Various kinds of malaria controls have been done since beginning of freedom but malaria is still the main problem of community health in Indonesia. Tanjung Balai sub-district in  Asahan district is one of the sub-district with malaria endemics. Two extraordinary incidents of malaria occured from 2000 to 2006. Based on this condition, it is imperative to do a research on the determinant of community practice for malaria control in Tanjung Balai sub-district.&#xD;
	This observational analitycal study with cross-sectional design was conducted to analyze the determinant of community practice for  malaria control in Tanjung Balai sub-district. Total sample are 178 inhabitants of Tanjung Balai sub-district and the sampling technique is simple random sampling. The data needed for this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed through Chi square Test and Logistic regression methods.&#xD;
	The result of this study shows that majority (76,26%) of the community of Tanjung Balai sub-district are fisherman, the proportion of community who poorlyacted in malaria control is 67,4%. There is significant relationship between the level of education, level of income, knowledge, attitude and the attempt of the health personnel with community practice (p &gt; 0,05). The dominant factors which influence community practice are level of education, level of income and knowledge.&#xD;
	Low education level minimizes the opportunity of community to get an occupation with adequate salary. Low education level may result in less knowledge that the community does not understand much about malaria control. This condition makes the community poorly act in malaria control.&#xD;
	It is suggested that the local government and the health department district , to efforts the activity of epidemiology surveillance can be done good really, including the teaching material about clean and health behaviour, malaria prevention and management of environment as the material of local subject in formal education to increase the health concept and malaria kognitif  as early as possible. Strove for donation and scholarship for students in the poor family. Developing fish and marine resources-based home industries and coastal fish ponds. Dissemination of information by local radio, poster and illumination.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Perawat Berdasarkan Beban Kerja Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. PIRNGADI Medan Tahun 2005</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6823</link>
      <description>Authors: Jauhari
Advisors: Dr.Parapat Gultom, MSIE
Abstract: Tujuan Umum Penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kebutuhan tenaga perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Pimgadi Medan agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan, sedangkan tujuan khususnya 1) menganalisis tugas pokok dan fungsi perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap, 2) menghitung berapa diperlukan tenaga perawat berdasarkan beban kerja di Instalasi Rawat Inap.&#xD;
	Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap berstatus Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Pirngadi Medan, dimana teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara Random Sampling dengan kreteria 1) Berpendidikan D3 Keperawatan ,2) Pegawai Tetap, 3) Dapat Berbahasa Indonesia, 4) Bersedia berpartisipasi menjadi Responden.&#xD;
	Dalam menentukan besarnya sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Metode Power Analisis (Polit&amp;Hungler, 1990). Total sampel yang diambil sebanyak 63 sampel dengan teknik Random Sampling. &#xD;
	Proses pengambilan data dilaksanakan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner kepada responden. Selanjutnya responden melakukan pengisian berapa besaran waktu yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan setiap perkegiatan pokok Asuhan Keperawatan. &#xD;
	Sebelumnya peneliti telah melakukan survey awal terhadap 95 orang perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap, dimana hampir seluruhnya mengerjakan pekerjaan diluar dari tugas Pokok dan Fungsi Asuhan Keperawatan, seperti 81,1 % Perawat melakukan pekerjaan mengambil diet makanan didapur, 81 % menyajikan makanan keruangan pasien, 94,8 % melakukan penulisan resep, 94,7 % menyapu ruangan, 92,6 % masih mengepel lantai ruangan, 88,4 % membersih kamar mandi, 91,6 % membersihkan jendela dan sebagainya.&#xD;
	Data Primer diperoleh dengan memberikan kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden meliputi menetapkan rata-rata waktu perkegiatan pokok, sedangkan yang diperoleh dari Pihak Manajemen Rumah Sakit adalah menetapkan Waktu Kerja, Menetapkan Standar Kelonggaran, sedangkan Data Sekunder diperoleh dari Catatan Rekam Medik yaitu 1) Indikator Pelayanan Pasien Rawat Inap BPK RSU Dr. Pirngadi Medan untuk Bulan Mei 2005, 2) Jumlah kunjungan pasien Rawat Inap BPK RSU Dr. Pirngadi Medan dari Bulan Januari sampai dengan Mei 2005.&#xD;
	Hasil didapat menunjukkan bahwa, waktu kerja tersedia perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSU Dr. Pirngadi Medan 265 hari kerja/tahun atau sama dengan 2.120 jam/tahun setara dengan 127.200 menit/tahun, sedangkan standard kegiatan pokok tenaga perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap berdasarkan asuhan keperawatan terdiri dari diagnosa keperawalan, merumuskan diagnosa, perencanaan keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, evaluasi serta membimbing siswa praktek.&#xD;
	Rata-rata waktu perkegiatan yang didapat waktu terbesar yang digunakan adalah pada kegiatan memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi parental 37,70 menit, sedangkan yang terkecil pada kegiatan menghitung pernafasan 4,19 menit. &#xD;
	Standard beban kerja yang terbesar adalah pada kegiatan menghitung pernafasan sebesar 30.358 kali, sedangkan yang terkecil adalah memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi parental sebesar 3.374 kali. Standard kelonggaran yang terbesar adalah menyusun kegiatan laporan dan menyusun kebutuhan obat dan alat sebesar 6 % dan terendah adalah kegiatan mengikuti bimbingan rohani sebesar 2 % , secara total standard kelonggaran tenaga perawat di lnstalasi Rawat Inap sebesar 19 %.&#xD;
	Kuantitas kegiatan terbesar pada Instalasi Rawat lnap adalah Bagian Umum sebesar 2.845 orang pasien dan Bagian Bedah syaraf 75 orang pasien sampai Bulan Mei Tahun 2005.&#xD;
	Keadaan tenaga perawat di lnstalasi Rawat lnap RSU Dr. Pimgadi Medan sete1ah dilakukan perhitungan secara keseluruhan perawat berlebih di lnstalasi Rawat lnap RSU Dr. Pirngadi Medan sebesar 35 orang dari 141 yang ada, sedangkan hasil dari penelitian diperlukan 106.&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
Kata Kunci: 	- Tenaga Perawat&#xD;
		- Beban Kerja
Abstract (other language): The general purpose of this study is to analyze the need of nurses in the inpatient ward of Dr.Pirngadi Medan while the specific purposes are to analyze the main duty and function of nurses, and to calculate the number of nurses needed based on the amount of work load in the in-patient ward.&#xD;
	The populations of this study are all nurses with the status of civil servants working in the in-patient ward, Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan. Samples are taken through Random Sampling Technique with the criteria that the nurses must be 1) graduates from 03 Nursing Program, 2) civil servants, 3) able to speak Indonesian, and 4) willing to participate in being the respondent.&#xD;
	Sample size is decided based on the Power Analysis Method (Polit and Hungler, 1990). The total samples taken through the random sampling technique are 63 nurses.&#xD;
	Data were collected by distributing the questionnaires to the respondents. The respondents described the amount of time they used in carrying out each core activity of nursing. Prior to this, a preliminary survey has been done to 95 nurses in the inpatient ward whose result is that almost all nurses do the activities out of their main duty and function of nursing such as taking the diet (food) from the kitchen (81, 1 %), delivering food the in-patient ward (81 %), filling out doctor's prescription (94.8 %), sweeping the ward (94,7 %), mopping the floor of the ward (92,6 %), cleaning the bathroom (88,4 %), and cleaning windows (91,6 %), and so forth.&#xD;
	Primary data, obtained from the questionnaires distributed to and filled out by the respondent,) include the setting of the average length of time of mine duty while those obtained from the Pimgadi Hospital Management include the setting of working hour, and standard of flexibility. A The secondary data obtained from the medical records include I) indicator of in-patient service for May 2005, and 2) the number of in-patient visits from January to May 2005.&#xD;
	The result of this study shows that the working hours of the nurses in the inpatient ward of Pirngadi Hospital are 265 working days/year or equal to 2.120 hours/year or equal to 127.200 minutes/year. While the Standard Main Activity of the nurses in the in-patient ward based on the nursing education comprises diagnose of nursing, formulating diagnose, nursing planning, nursing intervention, evaluation, and supervising students who are doing training. The biggest average time of activity used is to meet the need of parental nutrition (37.70 minutes) and the least is of counting respiration (4. 19 minutes).&#xD;
	The biggest standard work load during counting respiratory rate for 30.358 times, while the least is to meet the need of potential nutrition for 3.374 times. The biggest of flexibility is making the activity report , listing the medicine and equipment needed (6%) and the lowest is participating in spiritual guidance activity (2%). The total standard of flexibility of the nurses in the in-patient ward is 19 %. &#xD;
	Up to May 2005, the biggest volume of activity in the in-patient ward at the Department of General Affairs (2.845 patients) and the lowest is at the Department of Neuro-Surgery (75 patients).&#xD;
	The finding of this study reveals that the number of nurses needed for the is patient wards is 106 but there are 141 nurses are currently employed, therefore there is an excess of 35 nurses in the in-patient ward.&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
Keywords: 	- Nurses&#xD;
		- Work Load</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6823</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-04-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Jauhari</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>The general purpose of this study is to analyze the need of nurses in the inpatient ward of Dr.Pirngadi Medan while the specific purposes are to analyze the main duty and function of nurses, and to calculate the number of nurses needed based on the amount of work load in the in-patient ward.&#xD;
	The populations of this study are all nurses with the status of civil servants working in the in-patient ward, Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan. Samples are taken through Random Sampling Technique with the criteria that the nurses must be 1) graduates from 03 Nursing Program, 2) civil servants, 3) able to speak Indonesian, and 4) willing to participate in being the respondent.&#xD;
	Sample size is decided based on the Power Analysis Method (Polit and Hungler, 1990). The total samples taken through the random sampling technique are 63 nurses.&#xD;
	Data were collected by distributing the questionnaires to the respondents. The respondents described the amount of time they used in carrying out each core activity of nursing. Prior to this, a preliminary survey has been done to 95 nurses in the inpatient ward whose result is that almost all nurses do the activities out of their main duty and function of nursing such as taking the diet (food) from the kitchen (81, 1 %), delivering food the in-patient ward (81 %), filling out doctor's prescription (94.8 %), sweeping the ward (94,7 %), mopping the floor of the ward (92,6 %), cleaning the bathroom (88,4 %), and cleaning windows (91,6 %), and so forth.&#xD;
	Primary data, obtained from the questionnaires distributed to and filled out by the respondent,) include the setting of the average length of time of mine duty while those obtained from the Pimgadi Hospital Management include the setting of working hour, and standard of flexibility. A The secondary data obtained from the medical records include I) indicator of in-patient service for May 2005, and 2) the number of in-patient visits from January to May 2005.&#xD;
	The result of this study shows that the working hours of the nurses in the inpatient ward of Pirngadi Hospital are 265 working days/year or equal to 2.120 hours/year or equal to 127.200 minutes/year. While the Standard Main Activity of the nurses in the in-patient ward based on the nursing education comprises diagnose of nursing, formulating diagnose, nursing planning, nursing intervention, evaluation, and supervising students who are doing training. The biggest average time of activity used is to meet the need of parental nutrition (37.70 minutes) and the least is of counting respiration (4. 19 minutes).&#xD;
	The biggest standard work load during counting respiratory rate for 30.358 times, while the least is to meet the need of potential nutrition for 3.374 times. The biggest of flexibility is making the activity report , listing the medicine and equipment needed (6%) and the lowest is participating in spiritual guidance activity (2%). The total standard of flexibility of the nurses in the in-patient ward is 19 %. &#xD;
	Up to May 2005, the biggest volume of activity in the in-patient ward at the Department of General Affairs (2.845 patients) and the lowest is at the Department of Neuro-Surgery (75 patients).&#xD;
	The finding of this study reveals that the number of nurses needed for the is patient wards is 106 but there are 141 nurses are currently employed, therefore there is an excess of 35 nurses in the in-patient ward.&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
Keywords: 	- Nurses&#xD;
		- Work Load</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu Dan Motivasi Ekstrinsik Terhadap Kinerja Dokter Dalam Kelengkapan Pengisian Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Tahun 2008</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6824</link>
      <description>Authors: Elynar Lubis
Advisors: Prof. Dr. IdaYustina, Msi; Drs. Amru Nasution, M Kes
Abstract: Salah satu indikator untuk menunjukkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit adalah data atau informasi dari rekam medis yang baik dan lengkap. Survei awal yang dilakukan pada tiga rumah sakit  PTPN IV, menunjukkan kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis masih jauh dari standar Depkes, berturut-turut Rumah Sakit Pabatu 18 %, Rumah Sakit Laras 26 %, Rumah Sakit Balimbingan 11 %    Ketidaklengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis tersebut sebagian besar terdapat pada kolom catatan yang seharusnya diisi oleh dokter yang melakukan tindakan medis.&#xD;
 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik responden dan motivasi ekstrinsik terhadap kinerja dokter dalam kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis pasien rawat inap. Jenis penelitian ini explanatory research. Populasi penelitian adalah 45 dokter tenaga tetap, honorer dan konsultan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan  wawancara  dan observasi, serta analisa data  menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dokter dalam kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis adalah kondisi kerja dengan nilai p =0,001 &lt; p = 0,05 dan supervisi dengan nilai  p = 0,047 &lt;  p = 0,05 . &#xD;
Disarankan kepada ketiga Rumah Sakit PTPN IV agar meningkatkan kondisi kerja dan melakukan supervisi berkala untuk pengisian rekam medis, mempunyai bagan organisasi sesuai dengan standar Depkes yang mempunyai komite medik di tiap rumah sakit untuk melakukan pengawasan rekam medis.
Abstract (other language): One of the indicators showing the quality of health service in a hospital is the data or information obtained from a good and complete medical record. Initial  survey conducted in three hospitals of PTPN IV shows that the completeness of filling out the medical record Pabatu Hospital is 18 %, Laras Hospital is 26 %, Balimbingan Hospital is 11 % respectively. This result is still far from the standard decided by the Ministry of Health. Most of the incompleteness of filling out the medical record is found in the column of note which should be filled out by the doctor who takes the medical action.&#xD;
The purpose of this explanatory reseach study is to analyze the influence of the characteristics of respondents and extrinsic motivation on the doctor’s performance in completing the filling out of the medical record of in- patient patients. The population of this study is 45 doctors with permanent, part–time and consultant status. The data for this study were obtained through interviews and observations. The data obtained were analyzed through multiple linear regression test.&#xD;
The result of this study shows that the variables which have an influence on  the doctor’s performance in the completeness of filling out the medical record are  work condition with  p = 0,001</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6824</guid>
      <dc:date>2009-05-04T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Elynar Lubis</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>One of the indicators showing the quality of health service in a hospital is the data or information obtained from a good and complete medical record. Initial  survey conducted in three hospitals of PTPN IV shows that the completeness of filling out the medical record Pabatu Hospital is 18 %, Laras Hospital is 26 %, Balimbingan Hospital is 11 % respectively. This result is still far from the standard decided by the Ministry of Health. Most of the incompleteness of filling out the medical record is found in the column of note which should be filled out by the doctor who takes the medical action.&#xD;
The purpose of this explanatory reseach study is to analyze the influence of the characteristics of respondents and extrinsic motivation on the doctor’s performance in completing the filling out of the medical record of in- patient patients. The population of this study is 45 doctors with permanent, part–time and consultant status. The data for this study were obtained through interviews and observations. The data obtained were analyzed through multiple linear regression test.&#xD;
The result of this study shows that the variables which have an influence on  the doctor’s performance in the completeness of filling out the medical record are  work condition with  p = 0,001</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hubungan Higiene Perorangan Siswa Dengan Infeksi Kecacingan Anak SD Negeri Di Kecamatan Sibolga Kota Kota Sibolga</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6822</link>
      <description>Authors: Rahmad Rizki Zukhriadi Dly
Advisors: Prof.dr. Guslihan Dasatjipta,Sp. A (K)); dr. Ria Masniari Lubis, Msi
Abstract: Infeksi kecacingan adalah penyakit yang berbasis lingkungan, salah satunya&#xD;
adalah penyakit cacingan usus yang ditularkan melalui tanah atau sering disebut Soil&#xD;
Transmitted Helminths. Penyakit kecacingan pada anak dapat menurunkan status gizi,&#xD;
sehingga anak rentan terhadap infeksi yang lain. Bila berlangsung lama keadaan ini&#xD;
akan mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Hasil pemeriksaan&#xD;
kecacingan pada siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Kecamatan Sibolga Kota yang&#xD;
dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Sumatera Utara (2007) menunjukkan angka&#xD;
43,33% positif infeksi kecacingan&#xD;
Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga SD Negeri di Kecamatan Sibolga Kota, Kota&#xD;
Sibolga dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui angka infeksi kecacingan pada anak SD di&#xD;
Kecamatan Sibolga Kota dan mengetahui hubungan higiene perorangan siswa yaitu&#xD;
kebiasaan cuci tangan, kebiasaan kontak dengan tanah, penggunaan alas kaki,&#xD;
makanan jajanan dan kebersihan kuku dengan infeksi kecacingan. Jenis penelitian&#xD;
adalah analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi&#xD;
sebanyak 188 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 120 orang. Pengambilan sampel&#xD;
dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara&#xD;
wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Metode analisa data adalah Chi&#xD;
Square test.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa angka infeksi kecacingan di SD Negeri&#xD;
di Kecamatan Sibolga Kota adalah 55,8% (95% c.i 46,9% – 64,7%). Angka infeksi&#xD;
masing-masing jenis cacing adalah infeksi cacing gelang 54,2% dan infeksi cacing&#xD;
cambuk 22,5 % sedangkan infeksi cacing tambang 0%. Hasil uji Chi square ada&#xD;
hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel kebiasaan cuci tangan sebelum makan,&#xD;
setelah buang air besar, setelah bermain tanah, kontak dengan tanah, makanan jajanan&#xD;
dan kebersihan kuku dengan infeksi kecacingan (p &lt; 0,05), tidak ada hubungan yang&#xD;
bermakna antara penggunaan alas kaki dengan infeksi kecacingan.&#xD;
Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Sibolga dan Puskesmas Sambas&#xD;
melakukan pembinaan kepada semua SD serta melakukan kegiatan promosi&#xD;
kesehatan untuk meningkatkan higiene perorangan siswa dan sanitasi lingkungan&#xD;
sekolah dan untuk pihak sekolah disarankan menegakkan disiplin pada siswa seperti&#xD;
pemeriksaan kebersihan kuku secara berkala.
Abstract (other language): Helminthic infections is an environmental-based disease and one type of its is&#xD;
the intestinal helminthic infections which transmitted through soil, that it is frequently&#xD;
called Soil Transmitted Helminths. Developing in children, this disease can decrease&#xD;
the nutrient status there fore they become more susceptible to the other kinds of&#xD;
infections. If it is occurs for a long time, it will disturb the children’s growth and&#xD;
development process. The result of examination done by North Sumatera Provinsial&#xD;
Health Office in 2007 shows that 43.33% of the Primary Schools students in the&#xD;
Sibolga Kota sub-district were positively developing the Soil Transmitted Helminthic.&#xD;
The purpose of this analytical study with cross sectional design conducted in&#xD;
three State Primary Schools located in Sibolga Kota sub-district, Sibolga, is to find&#xD;
out the rate of helminthic infections in the primary school students in Sibolga Kota&#xD;
sub-district, and to examine the relationship between the student’s individual hygiene&#xD;
such as habit of washing hands, habit of making contact with soil, habit of using&#xD;
footwear, eating snacks and cleaning finger nails and helminthic infections. The&#xD;
population of this study is 188 primary school students and 120 of them were selected&#xD;
to be the samples for this study through simple random sampling technique. The data&#xD;
were collected through questionnaire-based interviews and field observation. The&#xD;
data obtained were analyzed by of Chi-square test.&#xD;
The result of study shows that the rate of helminthic infections in the primary&#xD;
school students in Sibolga Kota sub-district is 55.8% (95% c.i 46.9% – 64.7%). The&#xD;
infection rate of each worm type is roundworm 54.2%, tapeworm 22.5% and&#xD;
hookworm 0%. The result of Chi-square test shows that there is a significant&#xD;
relationship between the habit of washing hands before meals, after defecating, after&#xD;
playing with soil, making contact with soil, eating snack, cleaning finger nails and&#xD;
helminthic infections (p</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6822</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-09-19T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Rahmad Rizki Zukhriadi Dly</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Helminthic infections is an environmental-based disease and one type of its is&#xD;
the intestinal helminthic infections which transmitted through soil, that it is frequently&#xD;
called Soil Transmitted Helminths. Developing in children, this disease can decrease&#xD;
the nutrient status there fore they become more susceptible to the other kinds of&#xD;
infections. If it is occurs for a long time, it will disturb the children’s growth and&#xD;
development process. The result of examination done by North Sumatera Provinsial&#xD;
Health Office in 2007 shows that 43.33% of the Primary Schools students in the&#xD;
Sibolga Kota sub-district were positively developing the Soil Transmitted Helminthic.&#xD;
The purpose of this analytical study with cross sectional design conducted in&#xD;
three State Primary Schools located in Sibolga Kota sub-district, Sibolga, is to find&#xD;
out the rate of helminthic infections in the primary school students in Sibolga Kota&#xD;
sub-district, and to examine the relationship between the student’s individual hygiene&#xD;
such as habit of washing hands, habit of making contact with soil, habit of using&#xD;
footwear, eating snacks and cleaning finger nails and helminthic infections. The&#xD;
population of this study is 188 primary school students and 120 of them were selected&#xD;
to be the samples for this study through simple random sampling technique. The data&#xD;
were collected through questionnaire-based interviews and field observation. The&#xD;
data obtained were analyzed by of Chi-square test.&#xD;
The result of study shows that the rate of helminthic infections in the primary&#xD;
school students in Sibolga Kota sub-district is 55.8% (95% c.i 46.9% – 64.7%). The&#xD;
infection rate of each worm type is roundworm 54.2%, tapeworm 22.5% and&#xD;
hookworm 0%. The result of Chi-square test shows that there is a significant&#xD;
relationship between the habit of washing hands before meals, after defecating, after&#xD;
playing with soil, making contact with soil, eating snack, cleaning finger nails and&#xD;
helminthic infections (p</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Analisis Hubungan Antara Kondisi Pelayanan Dengan Cakupan Hasil Pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) Puskesmas Di Kabupaten Deli Serdang</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6820</link>
      <description>Authors: Prabawa
Advisors: Dr. Anaz. Z. Hasibuan
Abstract: Kondisi kesehatan di Indonesia masih diwarnai dengan tingginya angka kematian ibu dan angka kematian bayi. Untuk mempercepat penurunan angka kematian ibu, maka salah satu strategi yang ditempuh oleh Departemen Kesehatan adalah penerapan penjagaan mutu pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA), melalui diterapkannya standar pelayanan KIA, pelatihan tenaga dan penilaian pelayanan. Cakupan pelayanan antenatal care Kabupaten Deli Serdang tahun 2003, di dapatkan kunjungan pertama ibu hamil 73 % dari target 90 %, dan kunjungan ke empat 64 % dari target 80 % untuk itu dilakukan penelitian terhadap kondisi pelayanan dihubungkan dengan cakupan hasil pelayanan antenatal care (ANe) Puskesmas di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian survey, dengan populasi semua Puskesmas di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Sampel penelitian ditentukan melalui sampel acak sederhana, dengan jumlah sampel terpilih 18 Puskesmas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan check list. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara manual, untuk analisis data digunakan metode korelasi untuk data dikhotomi skala nominal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sarana pelayanan (38,89%), dana pelayanan (38,89%) berkategori lengkap. Tenaga pelayanan berkategori lengkap (33,33%) dan pengetahuan petugas berkategori tinggi (38,89%), Untuk proses palayanan meliputi anamnesa (33,33%), pemeriksaan fisik (27,78%), penegakan diagnosa (38,89%), pengohatan (38,89%) dan konseling (38,89%) pada kategori bermutu. Sedangkan untuk cakupan pelayanan (27,78%) pada kategori baik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikari antara kondisi input dengan cakupan pelayanan yang meliputi : sarana pelayanan pada P: 0,04, dana pada P: 0,04, tenaga pada P : 0,02 dan pengetahuan pada P : 0,04. Untuk kondisi proses pelayanan menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan cakupan palayanan yang meliputi anamnesa pada P : 0,02, pemeriksaan fisik pada P : 0,0009, penegakan diagnosa pada P : 0,04, pengobatan pada P : 0,04 dan konseling pada P : 0,04. Diharapkan pada Kepala Puskesmas membuat perencanaan kebutuhan dana dan sarana, melakukan pembinaan terhadap staf dalam hal peningkatan mutu pelayanan dan memperbaiki manajemen Puskesmas. Untuk Kepala Dinas Kesehatan disarankan agar berkoordinasi  dengan pemerintah daerah dalam hal pemenuhan sarana, dana pelayanan dan pengurangan target PAD.
Abstract (other language): Health condition in Indonesia is still influenced by the fact that the rate of maternal and baby mortality is still high. One of the strategies applied hy the Department of Health to quickly minimize maternal mortality is to maintain the quality of mother and child health service through the application of standard mother and child health service, training the human resources available, and evaluating the service quality. In 2003, the coverage of the antenatal service in the District of Deli Serdang revealed that the first visit or pregnant mothers was 73%. out or 90%. targeted, and the fourth visit was 64% out of 80% targeted. Based on this fact, a research was done to learn the relationship between conditions of service and the coverage of antenatal care service provided by the Public Health Centers in the District of Deli Serdang. The population of this survey research is all Public Health Centers in the District of Deli Serdang. 18 Public Health Centers were selected to be the samples for this research through simple random sampling technique. The primary data for this research were collected through observation and interview with check list. Both primary and secondary data were manually analyzed through correlation method and the data dichotomy was based on nominal scale. Research findings shows that service facility (38.89%), and service fund (38.89%) are in complete category. The service human resources (33.33%) are in complete category and the knowledge of human resources (38.89%) is in high category. The process of service including anamnesis (33.33%), physical examination (27.78%), making diagnose 38.89%), medical treatment (38.89%), and counseling (38.89%) is in qualified category, whilc the service coverage (27.78%.) is in good category. The result of statistical analysis indicates that there is a significant relationship&#xD;
between the input condition and the service coverage including service facilities (P: 0.04), fund (P: 0.04), human resources (P: 0.02), and knowledge (P: 0.04) There is also a significant relationship between the conditions of service process and the service coverage including anamnesis (P: 0.(2), physical examination (P: 0.00(9), making diagnose (P: 0.04), medical treatment (P: 0.04), and counseling (P: 0.04).&#xD;
It is suggested that the director of Public Health Center make a planning of fund and facility needed, provide some further training for his staff in terms of improving the service quality, and improve the Public Health Center under his supervision. The Head of District Health Service should coordinate with the District Government. in meeting all the facilities, service fund, and minimizing the target ofthe original local revenue.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6820</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-05-08T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Prabawa</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Health condition in Indonesia is still influenced by the fact that the rate of maternal and baby mortality is still high. One of the strategies applied hy the Department of Health to quickly minimize maternal mortality is to maintain the quality of mother and child health service through the application of standard mother and child health service, training the human resources available, and evaluating the service quality. In 2003, the coverage of the antenatal service in the District of Deli Serdang revealed that the first visit or pregnant mothers was 73%. out or 90%. targeted, and the fourth visit was 64% out of 80% targeted. Based on this fact, a research was done to learn the relationship between conditions of service and the coverage of antenatal care service provided by the Public Health Centers in the District of Deli Serdang. The population of this survey research is all Public Health Centers in the District of Deli Serdang. 18 Public Health Centers were selected to be the samples for this research through simple random sampling technique. The primary data for this research were collected through observation and interview with check list. Both primary and secondary data were manually analyzed through correlation method and the data dichotomy was based on nominal scale. Research findings shows that service facility (38.89%), and service fund (38.89%) are in complete category. The service human resources (33.33%) are in complete category and the knowledge of human resources (38.89%) is in high category. The process of service including anamnesis (33.33%), physical examination (27.78%), making diagnose 38.89%), medical treatment (38.89%), and counseling (38.89%) is in qualified category, whilc the service coverage (27.78%.) is in good category. The result of statistical analysis indicates that there is a significant relationship&#xD;
between the input condition and the service coverage including service facilities (P: 0.04), fund (P: 0.04), human resources (P: 0.02), and knowledge (P: 0.04) There is also a significant relationship between the conditions of service process and the service coverage including anamnesis (P: 0.(2), physical examination (P: 0.00(9), making diagnose (P: 0.04), medical treatment (P: 0.04), and counseling (P: 0.04).&#xD;
It is suggested that the director of Public Health Center make a planning of fund and facility needed, provide some further training for his staff in terms of improving the service quality, and improve the Public Health Center under his supervision. The Head of District Health Service should coordinate with the District Government. in meeting all the facilities, service fund, and minimizing the target ofthe original local revenue.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Analisis Penanggulangan Heat Stress Oleh Perusahaan Dan Pengembangan Model Intervensi Penanggulangannya Di PT. Cakra Compact Tahun 2003</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6821</link>
      <description>Authors: Agati
Abstract (other language): Heat Stress is syndromes caused by both physical disabilities in adaptation with the heat from the environment and the result of metabolism it self, with the following symptoms; over-sweating, severe fatigue, dizziness, and nausea. Preliminary survey which has been done in PT. Cakra Compact, showed that the proportion of Heat Stress in workers was 66.6 %. The research objectives were to analyze one of the occupational health programs in Heat Stress solution and the development of intervention model in PT. Cakra Compact. The research was conducted by two phase; the qualitative method with the Situation Analysis Study approach, to analyze the implementation of occupational health program in Heat Stress. The data were collected by the method of In-depth interview whereas the sources were from 7 informants. After the result of qualitative research had been discovered, the research was continued by an experiment to find out the effects of drinking the water, it was 200 ml cool drinking water containing 4,6 mg % NaCl just before the workers starts working. There were 12 samples of Billet operator working in the warm with the heat over the limit (33.030 C). The data were analyzed by Student's t test dependent sample. It was found that the program of occupational health in heat stress had not been done well enough. Experimental study found that there was significant effects of drinking water containing 4,6 % mg NaCl for preventing heat stress. It was suggested that the company should renew the program of occupational health, socializing it to the operator of Billet model in the overcoming of heat stress and ask the workers to drink 200 ml cool drinking water containing 4,6 mg % NaCl immediately before start working.&#xD;
&#xD;
Bibliography: 29 (1982-2002)</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6821</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-04-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Agati</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Heat Stress is syndromes caused by both physical disabilities in adaptation with the heat from the environment and the result of metabolism it self, with the following symptoms; over-sweating, severe fatigue, dizziness, and nausea. Preliminary survey which has been done in PT. Cakra Compact, showed that the proportion of Heat Stress in workers was 66.6 %. The research objectives were to analyze one of the occupational health programs in Heat Stress solution and the development of intervention model in PT. Cakra Compact. The research was conducted by two phase; the qualitative method with the Situation Analysis Study approach, to analyze the implementation of occupational health program in Heat Stress. The data were collected by the method of In-depth interview whereas the sources were from 7 informants. After the result of qualitative research had been discovered, the research was continued by an experiment to find out the effects of drinking the water, it was 200 ml cool drinking water containing 4,6 mg % NaCl just before the workers starts working. There were 12 samples of Billet operator working in the warm with the heat over the limit (33.030 C). The data were analyzed by Student's t test dependent sample. It was found that the program of occupational health in heat stress had not been done well enough. Experimental study found that there was significant effects of drinking water containing 4,6 % mg NaCl for preventing heat stress. It was suggested that the company should renew the program of occupational health, socializing it to the operator of Billet model in the overcoming of heat stress and ask the workers to drink 200 ml cool drinking water containing 4,6 mg % NaCl immediately before start working.&#xD;
&#xD;
Bibliography: 29 (1982-2002)</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Konsep Pengendalian Legionellosis Pada Pekerja Pengelola Sistem Air Conditioning (Ac) Sentral, Reservoir Dan Air Mancur Hotel Di Kota Medan Tahun 2004</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6818</link>
      <description>Authors: Inggritta Rimenda Ginting
Advisors: Prof.dr.Herwinta F. Eyanoer,M.Sc, MPH, DrPH, SpOK
Abstract: Legionellosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Legionella pneumophila yang senang berkembang biak pada sistem AC sentral, Reservoir, Air mancur yang tidak terjaga hygiene dan sanitasinya. Data dari Depkes RI menunjukkan 38,9% pekerja hotel di Kota Medan positif legionellosis dan belum ada upaya pengendaliannya.&#xD;
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan terhadap 62 pekerja pengelola sistem AC sentral, reservoir, air mancur pada 8 hotel di Kota Medan untuk rnengetahui gambaran karakteristik pekerja, perilaku kerja, keadaan kesehatan dan kebijakan-kebijakan hotel untuk menyusun program-program pengendalian legionellosis pada pekerja hotel.&#xD;
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama satu bulan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terhadap para pekerja dan manajemen hotel. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara deskriptif.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa legionellosis dapat dikendalikan secara teknis dengan pemeriksaan rutin sistem AC sentral, reservoir dan air mancur hotel minimal seminggu sekali, pembersihan, pengurasan dan pemberian desinfektan setiap 6 bulan sekali dan monitoring bulan secara berkala setiap 6 bulan sekali ; melalui jalur kesehatan dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala dan pemeriksaan specimen darah pekerja setahun sekali ; pengendalian secara legislative dengan intervensi khusus dari pemerintah berupa peraturan tentang legionellosis.&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
Kata kunci Legionellosis, Legionella pneumophila, Pekerja hotel, Sistem AC sentral, Reservoir, Air mancur, Program Pengendalian&#xD;
&#xD;
Daftar Pustaka : 40 (1983-2003)
Abstract (other language): Legionellosis is an infectious disease caused by Legionella pneumophila bacteria which is common in central air conditioning system, reservoir, spotting water without hygiene and sanitary control. The data collected from the Department of Health, Republic of Indonesia showed that 38,9% employees of the hotels in Medan having positive legionellosis and there was no special control.&#xD;
The study was conducted on 62 employees of central air conditioning system, reservoir, spotting water at 8 hotels in Medan to find the characteristics of employees, working behaviors, health status, and policies of the hotels in preparing the legionellosis control programs among employees.&#xD;
This study was completed in a month by observation and interview using questionnaire to the employees and management of the hotels. The collected data was descriptively analyzed.&#xD;
The results suggested that legionellosis can be controlled of engineering by a routine examination of central air conditioning system, reservoir, spotting water once every six months and periodically monitor the strains once every six month; medical control by periodically health inspection and specially health inspection by examination worker's blood specimen once every year; legislative control as specially intervention from government by a regulation about legionellosis.&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
Key words : Legionellosis, Legionella pneumophila, employees of hotels, central air conditioning system, reservoir, spotting water and Controlling Program&#xD;
&#xD;
Reference : 40 (1983-2003)</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6818</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-04-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Inggritta Rimenda Ginting</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Legionellosis is an infectious disease caused by Legionella pneumophila bacteria which is common in central air conditioning system, reservoir, spotting water without hygiene and sanitary control. The data collected from the Department of Health, Republic of Indonesia showed that 38,9% employees of the hotels in Medan having positive legionellosis and there was no special control.&#xD;
The study was conducted on 62 employees of central air conditioning system, reservoir, spotting water at 8 hotels in Medan to find the characteristics of employees, working behaviors, health status, and policies of the hotels in preparing the legionellosis control programs among employees.&#xD;
This study was completed in a month by observation and interview using questionnaire to the employees and management of the hotels. The collected data was descriptively analyzed.&#xD;
The results suggested that legionellosis can be controlled of engineering by a routine examination of central air conditioning system, reservoir, spotting water once every six months and periodically monitor the strains once every six month; medical control by periodically health inspection and specially health inspection by examination worker's blood specimen once every year; legislative control as specially intervention from government by a regulation about legionellosis.&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
Key words : Legionellosis, Legionella pneumophila, employees of hotels, central air conditioning system, reservoir, spotting water and Controlling Program&#xD;
&#xD;
Reference : 40 (1983-2003)</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pengaruh Faktor Predisposisi, Pendukung Dan Penguat Terhadap Tindakan Pekerja Seks Komersil (PSK) Dalam Menggunakan Kondom Untuk Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Di Lokalisasi Teleju Kota Pekan Baru Tahun 2008</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6819</link>
      <description>Authors: Roselly Evianty Silalahi
Advisors: Dr.Fikarwin Zuska; dr. Linda T.Maas, MPH)
Abstract: Kasus HIV/AIDS di Provinsi Riau merupakan urutan ke-11 di Indonesia. Kota Pekanbaru menempati urutan ke-1 dalam jumlah kasus di tingkat Provinsi Riau. Kelompok terbesar penderitanya adalah Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK). Untuk mencegah penularan HIV/AIDS yang sumbernya dari PSK adalah menggunakan kondom saat berhubungan seks dengan pelanggan. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tindakan PSK dalam menggunakan kondom, yaitu faktor predisposisi, pendukung dan penguat.&#xD;
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel 130 dari 300 PSK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh faktor predisposisi, pendukung dan penguat terhadap tindakan PSK dalam menggunakan kondom untuk pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dan regresi logistik.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 17,7% PSK menggunakan kondom pada saat berhubungan seks. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa  terdapat 5 variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan p &lt; 0,05, yakni variabel pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p= 0,000), tersedia kondom (p=0,006), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,012), dukungan LSM (p=0,005). Hasil uji regresi logistik yang berpengaruh adalah variabel pengetahuan  (p=0,005), sikap (p=0,048), ketersediaan kondom (p=0,013), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,042), dukungan LSM (p=0,010). &#xD;
	Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap PSK disarankan memberi informasi tentang manfaat kondom melalui metode yang inovatif berdasarkan hasil penjajakan yang relevan secara berkesinambungan (partisipatoris) di lokalisasi Teleju Kota Pekanbaru yang dilaksanakan bersama oleh petugas kesehatan dan LSM. Kepada mucikari diharapkan dapat menyediakan kondom di lokalisasi dan kondom yang disediakan sebaiknya merupakan bagian dari fasilitas di kamar. Kepada sesama teman seprofesi perlu kerjasama yang baik dalam hal  memberi informasi tentang kondom. Peningkatan kinerja petugas kesehatan dalam hal Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi tentang kondom dan HIV/AIDS agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan dan pendekatan kepada PSK yang efektif dan maksimal. Peningkatan kunjungan dan pendekatan yang optimal oleh LSM kepada PSK untuk memberikan informasi tentang kondom dan HIV/AIDS.
Abstract (other language): The cases of HIV/AIDS in the Province of Riau is in the 11th rank in Indonesia. The city of Pekanbaru is in the 1st place in terms of number of cases. The biggest group of  HIV/AIDS sufferers belongs to the prostitutes (PSK). To prevent of HIV/AIDS infection which sources from prostitutes is used condom when making sex with client. There are many factors that influence prostitutes action to used condom, that is predisposition, enabling and reinforcing factor. &#xD;
The purpose of this survey with cross sectional study design is to analyze the influence of the predisposition, enabling and reinforcing factors on the action of the prostitutes to use condom to prevent HIV/AIDS. The population of this study is 300 prostitutes and 130 of them were selected to be the samples for this study. The data obtained were statistically analyzed through chi-square and logistic regression tests.&#xD;
The result of the study shows that 17.7% the action of the prostitutes using condom while having sexual intercourse. The result of chi-square test reveals that there are five variables which have significant relationship with pching to the prostitutes.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6819</guid>
      <dc:date>2009-02-05T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Roselly Evianty Silalahi</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>The cases of HIV/AIDS in the Province of Riau is in the 11th rank in Indonesia. The city of Pekanbaru is in the 1st place in terms of number of cases. The biggest group of  HIV/AIDS sufferers belongs to the prostitutes (PSK). To prevent of HIV/AIDS infection which sources from prostitutes is used condom when making sex with client. There are many factors that influence prostitutes action to used condom, that is predisposition, enabling and reinforcing factor. &#xD;
The purpose of this survey with cross sectional study design is to analyze the influence of the predisposition, enabling and reinforcing factors on the action of the prostitutes to use condom to prevent HIV/AIDS. The population of this study is 300 prostitutes and 130 of them were selected to be the samples for this study. The data obtained were statistically analyzed through chi-square and logistic regression tests.&#xD;
The result of the study shows that 17.7% the action of the prostitutes using condom while having sexual intercourse. The result of chi-square test reveals that there are five variables which have significant relationship with pching to the prostitutes.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pengaruh Pola Asuh Terhadap Status Gizi Bayi Pada Keluarga Miskin  Dan Tidak Miskin Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6817</link>
      <description>Authors: Yusnidaryani
Advisors: Dr.Ir.Evawani Y. Aritonang, MSi; Drs.Tukiman,MKM
Abstract: Gizi merupakan salah satu penentu kualitas sumber daya manusia. Kekurangan gizi akan menyebabkan kegagalan pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kecerdasan. Prevalensi gizi kurang di Indonesia lebih dari 5 juta balita. Kabupaten Aceh Utara persentase balita gizi kurang adalah 33,5% dan gizi buruk 10,9%.&#xD;
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pola asuh (asuh diri, asuh makan dan asuh kesehatan) terhadap status gizi bayi pada keluarga miskin dan tidak miskin di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang pada masing-masing keluarga miskin dan tidak miskin, sampel diambil secara simple random. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, dianalisis dengan regresi logistik  berganda ?=0.05&#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asuh diri, asuh makan dan asuh kesehatan pada keluarga tidak miskin jauh lebih baik dibandingkan pada keluarga  miskin. Status gizi bayi pada keluarga tidak miskin lebih baik dibandingkan pada keluarga miskin. Pola asuh meliputi variabel asuh diri, asuh makan dan asuh kesehatan pada keluarga miskin dan tidak miskin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap status gizi bayi.dan asuh kesehatan pada keluarga miskin dan tidak miskin memberikan pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap status gizi bayi.&#xD;
Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Utara untuk membuat kebijakan tentang pendistribusian makanan tambahan untuk penanggulangan kasus gizi kurang khususnya pada masyarakat keluarga miskin. Kepala puskesmas perlu meningkatkan pemberdayaan bidan desa dengan fasilitas yang sudah ada dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada ibu-ibu yang mempunyai bayi dan memberi pengarahan tentang pentingnya kegiatan asuh kesehatan yang baik, sebagai upaya meningkatkan status kesehatan dan gizi bayi. Petugas Gizi Puskesmas perlu meningkatkan penyuluhan pada saat hari buka posyandu maupun penyuluhan saat kunjungan rumah  tentang asuh diri dan asuh makan untuk meningkatkan status gizi bayi, khususnya kepada orangtua yang bayinya baru kunjungan pertama ke posyandu
Abstract (other language): Nutrient is one of the factors determining the quality of human resources. Lack of nutrient will result in the failure of physical growth and development of intelligence. The prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia is found in more than 5 (five) million children under five years old. In Aceh Utara District, the percentage of children under five years old with malnutrition is 33.5% and those with poor nutrition is 10.9%.&#xD;
The purpose of this observational study with cross-sectional design is to analyze the influence of nursing pattern (of meal, self, and health) on the status of the babies belong to poor and non-poor families in Aceh Utara District. The samples for this study are 100 babies who were selected from the poor and non-poor families respectively through the simple random sampling technique. The data for this study were obtained through questionnaire-based interviews. The data obtained were analyzed through multiple logistic regression test at a = 0.05.&#xD;
The result of this study shows that the self, meal, and health nursing patterns in the non-poor family is much better than those in the poor family. The nutrient status of the babies in the non-poor family is better than that in the poor family. The nursing pattern (concerning baby's meal, self, and health) applied in both the poor and non-poor families has a significant influence on the nutrient status of the babies. The health-nursing pattern applied in both the poor family and non-poor family has the most dominant influence on the nutrient status of the babies.&#xD;
It is expected that Aceh Utara District Health Service could make a policy on Supplementary Food Administration (PMT) to overcome the cases of malnutrition and poor nutrient in the poor family. The Head of Community Health Center needs to activate the existing nutrient service facilities and to assign the skilled health workers to serve and provide the mothers with babies with an extension on the activities of good health care. The nutrient specialist of Community Health Center and the cadres of the Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) need to provide extensions on the nursing pattern of self and meal that can improve the nutrient status of their babies either during the working hours of the Posyandu or when they pay a home visit.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6817</guid>
      <dc:date>2009-08-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Yusnidaryani</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Nutrient is one of the factors determining the quality of human resources. Lack of nutrient will result in the failure of physical growth and development of intelligence. The prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia is found in more than 5 (five) million children under five years old. In Aceh Utara District, the percentage of children under five years old with malnutrition is 33.5% and those with poor nutrition is 10.9%.&#xD;
The purpose of this observational study with cross-sectional design is to analyze the influence of nursing pattern (of meal, self, and health) on the status of the babies belong to poor and non-poor families in Aceh Utara District. The samples for this study are 100 babies who were selected from the poor and non-poor families respectively through the simple random sampling technique. The data for this study were obtained through questionnaire-based interviews. The data obtained were analyzed through multiple logistic regression test at a = 0.05.&#xD;
The result of this study shows that the self, meal, and health nursing patterns in the non-poor family is much better than those in the poor family. The nutrient status of the babies in the non-poor family is better than that in the poor family. The nursing pattern (concerning baby's meal, self, and health) applied in both the poor and non-poor families has a significant influence on the nutrient status of the babies. The health-nursing pattern applied in both the poor family and non-poor family has the most dominant influence on the nutrient status of the babies.&#xD;
It is expected that Aceh Utara District Health Service could make a policy on Supplementary Food Administration (PMT) to overcome the cases of malnutrition and poor nutrient in the poor family. The Head of Community Health Center needs to activate the existing nutrient service facilities and to assign the skilled health workers to serve and provide the mothers with babies with an extension on the activities of good health care. The nutrient specialist of Community Health Center and the cadres of the Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) need to provide extensions on the nursing pattern of self and meal that can improve the nutrient status of their babies either during the working hours of the Posyandu or when they pay a home visit.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pengaruh Koping Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian  Relaps Pada Skizofrenia Remisi Sempurna  Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Propinsi Sumatera Utara&#xD;
Tahun  2006</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6815</link>
      <description>Authors: Asima Sirait
Advisors: Dr.Drs. R. Kintoko Rochadi, MKM; Raras Sutatminingsih, S.Psi. MSi; dr. Donad Sitompul, Sp.KJ
Abstract: Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan psikotik yang bersifat kronis dan relaps ditandai dengan parahnya kekacauan kepribadian, distorsi realita dan ketidakmampuan untuk berfungsi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kekacauan dan dinamika keluarga seperti keluarga dengan suasana penuh permusuhan, terlalu cemas/emosional, dan terlalu protektif dengan penderita  memegang peranan penting dalam menimbulkan relaps dan mempertahankan remisi, untuk itu keluarga perlu melakukan strategi koping baik internal maupun eksternal untuk menghadapi dan menangani penderita sehingga relaps tidak terjadi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh koping keluarga baik internal maupun eksternal terhadap kejadian relaps pada skizofrenia remisi sempurna di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2006. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian studi Kasus Kontrol bersifat Retrospektif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh keluarga penderita skiozfrenia remisi sempurna yang di rawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang berjumlah 876 orang. Sampel kasus adalah keluarga penderita skizofrenia remisi sempurna yang relaps sebanyak 20 orang dan sample control adalah keluarga penderita skizofrenia remisi sempurna yang tidak relaps berjumlah 20 orang. Pengambilan sampel  dilakukan dengan cara Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koping eksternal mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejadian relaps  untuk itu disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit jiwa agar membuat kebijakan-kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan pencegahan relaps pada penderita seperti pelatihan kepada keluarga untuk menangani penderita yang remisi dan melibatkan keluarga dalam perawatan penderita selama di rumah sakit sehingga penanganan terhadap penderita oleh keluarga setelah remisi dapat lebih baik.
Abstract (other language): Schizophrenia is a chronic psychotic disorder and relapse indicated be serious personality confusion, disortion of reality, and disability to function in daily life. The chaos and dynamics in a family such as full of condition of hostility, too worried/emotional and too protective toward the victim, paly and important role in bringing about relapse and maintaining remission, for this purpose, a family needs to internally or externally implement the coping strategy to face and take care of the victim that there is no incident of relapse. The purpose of this observational analytical study with retrospective case control design is to examine the influence of an internal or external family coping on the incident of relapse in the patients with complete remission schizophrenia in the mental hospital of Sumatera Utara Province in 2006. The population for this study is the families of all of the  patiens with complete remission schizophrenia being treated in the mental hospital of Sumatera Utara Province. Through purposive sampling technique, the families of 20 patients with complete remission schizophrenia who relapsed were selected for the samples of case group and the families of 20 patients with complete remission schizophrenia who did not relapse were selected for samples of control group. The result of this study shows that the external coping has significant influence on the incident of relapse, therefore, it is suggestedthat the hospital managemnet make of policy related to the prevention of the incident of relapse in the patients by providing the families of patients with complete remission schizophrenia with training and involving them during the patients treatment process in the hospital hat families can treat the patients with complete remission schizophrenia better.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6815</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-06-20T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Asima Sirait</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Schizophrenia is a chronic psychotic disorder and relapse indicated be serious personality confusion, disortion of reality, and disability to function in daily life. The chaos and dynamics in a family such as full of condition of hostility, too worried/emotional and too protective toward the victim, paly and important role in bringing about relapse and maintaining remission, for this purpose, a family needs to internally or externally implement the coping strategy to face and take care of the victim that there is no incident of relapse. The purpose of this observational analytical study with retrospective case control design is to examine the influence of an internal or external family coping on the incident of relapse in the patients with complete remission schizophrenia in the mental hospital of Sumatera Utara Province in 2006. The population for this study is the families of all of the  patiens with complete remission schizophrenia being treated in the mental hospital of Sumatera Utara Province. Through purposive sampling technique, the families of 20 patients with complete remission schizophrenia who relapsed were selected for the samples of case group and the families of 20 patients with complete remission schizophrenia who did not relapse were selected for samples of control group. The result of this study shows that the external coping has significant influence on the incident of relapse, therefore, it is suggestedthat the hospital managemnet make of policy related to the prevention of the incident of relapse in the patients by providing the families of patients with complete remission schizophrenia with training and involving them during the patients treatment process in the hospital hat families can treat the patients with complete remission schizophrenia better.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Analisis Pelaksanaan Rujukan Rawat Jalan Tingkat Pertama Peserta Wajib Pt. Askes Pada Puskesmas Mibo, Puskesmas Batoh Dan Puskesmas Baiturahman Di Kota  Banda Aceh Tahun 2007</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6816</link>
      <description>Authors: Zuhrawardi
Advisors: Prof. Dr. Nerseri Barus, MPH; Dr. Jules H. Hutagalung, MPH; Zulkarnaen, SKM., M.Kes
Abstract: Pengelolaan program pemeliharaan kesehatan di Indonesia telah mengarah kepada penerapan konsep manager care, status sistem pelayanan yang mengintegrasikan pembiayaan dan pemberian pelayanan yang dibutuhkan pesertanya melalui elemen-elemen kontrak kerja dengan pelaksanaan pelayanan (institusi pelayanan kesehatan) sebagaimana yang telah diterapkan oleh PT. Askes Indonesia. Permasalahan yang diangkat pada penelitian ini adalah kenyataan yang khususnya terjadi di puskesmas-puskesmas yang berada di Kota Banda Aceh yang menggambarkan masih tingginya rasio rujukan rawat jalan tingkat pertama yang menyebabkan bertambahnya permintaan wajib ASKES.&#xD;
&#xD;
Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian deskriptif ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Situation Analysis Study. Informan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 12 orang yang terdiri dari kepala kantor PT. Askes cabang Banda Aceh mewakili 3 orang dokter dalam kapasitas mereka sebagai Kepala Puskesmas, 3 orang staf Puskesmas yang bertanggung jawab atas program Askes dan 5 orang pasien Askes yang mendapat rujukan rawat jalan tingkat pertama.&#xD;
&#xD;
Hasil dari penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa para dokter telah mengerti dengan baik tentang sistem kapasitas dan menyebabkan tingginya rujukan pada Puskesmas, para dokter pada prinsipnya tidak dapat menolak jika pasien bersikeras meminta rujukan rawat jalan walaupun tidak didukung oleh indikasi medis. Umumnya pasien yang meminta rujukan rawat jalan atas inisiatif mereka sendiri tanpa adanya indikasi medis tersebut memiliki latar belakang pendidikan mulai dari SMA ke atas. Alasan pasien meminta rujukan tersebut pada umumnya adalah karena obat-obat yang diberikan pihak Puskesmas tidak bervariasi walaupun mereka menderita penyakit yang berbeda-beda. Jika mereka dirujuk mereka memiliki kesempatan untuk mendapat pelayanan kesehatan dari dokter Spesialis di Rumah Sakit. Secara umum, peserta wajib Askes yang mendapat rujukan rawat jalan tingkat pertama pada tahun 2006 dari ketiga Puskesmas yang dirujuk adalah 25%-30% dari total jumlah peserta wajib Askes yang berkunjung ke tiga Puskesmas tersebut.
Abstract (other language): The management of health care program in Indonesia has headed to the application of the concept of managed care a system of service which integrates financing and providing the service needed by its members through the elements of work contract signed together with the service provider (health service institution) as applied by PT. Askes Indonesia. This study looks at the real problems, especially found at the community health centers in Banda Aceh, showing that the high ratio of the first level out-patient referral has resulted in the increase of the number of Askes’ Obligatory Members. &#xD;
&#xD;
This study uses a descriptive research design with qualitative research method and Situation Analysis Study approach. The 12 (twelve) informants participated in this study comprises the Head of PT. Askes Banda Aceh Branch Office / his representative, 3 (three) doctors in their capacities as Heads of Community Health Centers, 3 (three) staff of Community Health Centers who are in charge of the Askes program, and 5 (five) Askes patients with the first class out-patient referral. &#xD;
&#xD;
The result of study shows that the doctors have understood the system of capitalization and resulted in the increase of referral from the community health centers. Principally, the doctors cannot refuse if the patients insist to have an out-patient referral even though it is not supported by the medical indication. Naturally, the patients who Askes for the out-patient referral without any medical indication on their own initiatives have a high-school or university educational background. They asked for the referral because the medicine given by the community health centers remains the same although they suffer from different diseases. If the out-patient referral they asked is granted they will have a chance to get the health service from the specialist doctor serving in the hospital. In general, the obligatory members of Askes who got the first class out-patient referral in 2006 from the three community health centers were 25%-30% of the total number of the obligatory members of Askes who visited the community health centers.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6816</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-08-21T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Zuhrawardi</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>The management of health care program in Indonesia has headed to the application of the concept of managed care a system of service which integrates financing and providing the service needed by its members through the elements of work contract signed together with the service provider (health service institution) as applied by PT. Askes Indonesia. This study looks at the real problems, especially found at the community health centers in Banda Aceh, showing that the high ratio of the first level out-patient referral has resulted in the increase of the number of Askes’ Obligatory Members. &#xD;
&#xD;
This study uses a descriptive research design with qualitative research method and Situation Analysis Study approach. The 12 (twelve) informants participated in this study comprises the Head of PT. Askes Banda Aceh Branch Office / his representative, 3 (three) doctors in their capacities as Heads of Community Health Centers, 3 (three) staff of Community Health Centers who are in charge of the Askes program, and 5 (five) Askes patients with the first class out-patient referral. &#xD;
&#xD;
The result of study shows that the doctors have understood the system of capitalization and resulted in the increase of referral from the community health centers. Principally, the doctors cannot refuse if the patients insist to have an out-patient referral even though it is not supported by the medical indication. Naturally, the patients who Askes for the out-patient referral without any medical indication on their own initiatives have a high-school or university educational background. They asked for the referral because the medicine given by the community health centers remains the same although they suffer from different diseases. If the out-patient referral they asked is granted they will have a chance to get the health service from the specialist doctor serving in the hospital. In general, the obligatory members of Askes who got the first class out-patient referral in 2006 from the three community health centers were 25%-30% of the total number of the obligatory members of Askes who visited the community health centers.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Persepsi Masyarakat Pengguna Terhadap Kebijakan Pembebasan Biaya Retribusi Pelayanan Kesehatan Dasar Di Puskesmas Kota Medan Tahun 2004</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6814</link>
      <description>Authors: Siregar, Abidinsyah
Advisors: Eyanoer, Harwinta F.; Suwilo, Saib
Abstract: The impact of economic crisis on health resulted in the decrease of food consumption that made the body susceptible to illness. This causes the increase of morbidity rate followed with lack of ability to get health service that the use of health service becomes relatively low. The Decree of Mayor of Medan No. 50/2001 is intended to give motivation and support in medicinal treatment cost. This cross-sectional study with qualitative and quantitative approaches has 100 samples selected through the purposive sampling method. They were the user's of health service interviewed at the Community Health Centers at Petisah, Belawan, and Mandala which were selected among the 39 Community Health Centers in Medan. Statistically, data analysis was done through Chi-Square sets to find the association of user's perception on the policy of fee exemption on basic health service and visits to the community health care centers. This finding of this study reveals that respondent visited the tree community health care centers for treatment because it was free of charge and they were afraid of experiencing complication of the disease they are suffering. The respondent agreed, felt happy, and sure that the policy made by the Mayor of Medan met their expectation.&#xD;
The respondent also said that the service given by the registration, examination, medicine/pharmacy, administration division of the community health care centers were good because the health personals have done their job with full of dedication, discipline, skill and friendliness. The conclusion is that the perception of the community health care centers user's on the policy is good category shown four times in the frequency of using community health centers. The user's perception on the policy is associated with the use of community health centers. It is suggested that the city government of Medan, in this case health service of Medan, improve its socialization, to the user's of policy, do the evaluation and control of the activities of basic health service in the community health care centers regularly and shunned be followed up, and organize the program of quality assurance hoping that more citizens of Medan use the health service at the community health care centers.
Abstract (other language): Dampak krisis ekonomi terhadap bidang kesehatan menimbulkan penurunan konsumsi makanan sehingga tubuh rentan terkena penyakit. Hal ini mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan, diikuti dengan ketidakmampuan penjangkauan pelayanan kesehatan sehingga menyebabkan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan menjadi rendah. Keputusan Walikota Medan No.50 Tahun 2001 dimaksudkan untuk memberikan motivasi dan dukungan dalam hal biaya perobatan.&#xD;
Rancangan penelitian sekat silang (cross sectional) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dilaksanakan terhadap masing-masing 100 orang sample terpilih melalui metode purposive dari masyarakat pengguna pelayanan kesehatan yang diwawancari di Puskesmas Petisah, Puskesmas Belawan dan Puskesmas Mandala yang terpilih sebagai Iokasi sampel dari 39 Puskesmas di Kota Medan. Analisis data secara statistik: menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square untuk mencari asosiasi persepsi masyarakat pengguna tentang kebijakan pembebasan biaya retribusi pelayanan kesehatan dasar dengan knnjungan puskesmas.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian memmjukkan bahwa responden mencari pengobatan ketiga puskesmas utamanya karena bebas biaya, dan umumnya karena takut terjadi komplikasi atas penyakit yang diderita. Terhadap kebijakan Walikota Medan tersebut, responden setuiu, senang, dan telah merasa sesuai dengan harapannya.&#xD;
Responden juga menyatakan pelayanan dibagian kartu, bagian pemeriksaan, bagian obat/apotik, bagian administrasi puskesmas, telah dilaksanakan dengan dedikasi, disiplin, ketrampilan serta keramahtamahan petugas kesehatan pada kategori baik.&#xD;
Persepsi responden pada ketiga puskesmas menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan berasosiasi dengan frekuensi kunjungan puskesmas, tingkat penghasilan berasosiasi dengan persepsi tentang kebijakan dan tingkat penghasilan berasosiasi dengan pencarian pengobatan.&#xD;
Kesimpulan peneIitian adalah persepsi pengguna pelayanan puskesmas terhadap kebijakan pada kategori baik, ditunjukkan dengan frekuensi pemanfaatan puskesmas lebih dari 4 kali. Persepsi masyarakat pengguna tentang kebijakan berasosiasi dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas.&#xD;
Disarankan kepada Pemerintah Kota Medan clalam hal ini Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat pengguna kebijakan, melaksanakan evaluasi dan pengawasan kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan dasar di puskesmas secara teratur dan ditindaklanjuti, serta menyelenggarakan program jaminan mutu dengan harapan semakin banyak masyarakat Kota Medan memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6814</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-04-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Siregar, Abidinsyah</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Dampak krisis ekonomi terhadap bidang kesehatan menimbulkan penurunan konsumsi makanan sehingga tubuh rentan terkena penyakit. Hal ini mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan, diikuti dengan ketidakmampuan penjangkauan pelayanan kesehatan sehingga menyebabkan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan menjadi rendah. Keputusan Walikota Medan No.50 Tahun 2001 dimaksudkan untuk memberikan motivasi dan dukungan dalam hal biaya perobatan.&#xD;
Rancangan penelitian sekat silang (cross sectional) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dilaksanakan terhadap masing-masing 100 orang sample terpilih melalui metode purposive dari masyarakat pengguna pelayanan kesehatan yang diwawancari di Puskesmas Petisah, Puskesmas Belawan dan Puskesmas Mandala yang terpilih sebagai Iokasi sampel dari 39 Puskesmas di Kota Medan. Analisis data secara statistik: menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square untuk mencari asosiasi persepsi masyarakat pengguna tentang kebijakan pembebasan biaya retribusi pelayanan kesehatan dasar dengan knnjungan puskesmas.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian memmjukkan bahwa responden mencari pengobatan ketiga puskesmas utamanya karena bebas biaya, dan umumnya karena takut terjadi komplikasi atas penyakit yang diderita. Terhadap kebijakan Walikota Medan tersebut, responden setuiu, senang, dan telah merasa sesuai dengan harapannya.&#xD;
Responden juga menyatakan pelayanan dibagian kartu, bagian pemeriksaan, bagian obat/apotik, bagian administrasi puskesmas, telah dilaksanakan dengan dedikasi, disiplin, ketrampilan serta keramahtamahan petugas kesehatan pada kategori baik.&#xD;
Persepsi responden pada ketiga puskesmas menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan berasosiasi dengan frekuensi kunjungan puskesmas, tingkat penghasilan berasosiasi dengan persepsi tentang kebijakan dan tingkat penghasilan berasosiasi dengan pencarian pengobatan.&#xD;
Kesimpulan peneIitian adalah persepsi pengguna pelayanan puskesmas terhadap kebijakan pada kategori baik, ditunjukkan dengan frekuensi pemanfaatan puskesmas lebih dari 4 kali. Persepsi masyarakat pengguna tentang kebijakan berasosiasi dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas.&#xD;
Disarankan kepada Pemerintah Kota Medan clalam hal ini Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat pengguna kebijakan, melaksanakan evaluasi dan pengawasan kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan dasar di puskesmas secara teratur dan ditindaklanjuti, serta menyelenggarakan program jaminan mutu dengan harapan semakin banyak masyarakat Kota Medan memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pengaruh Metode Penyuluhan Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dokter Kecil Dalam Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah (PSN-DBD) Di Kecamatan Helvetia Tahun 2007</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6813</link>
      <description>Authors: Rumondang Pulungan
Advisors: Prof. Dr. Dra. Ida Justina, M.Si; Ir. Indra Cahaya, M.Si
Abstract: Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) hingga saat ini masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Di wilayah Sumatera Utara, Kota Medan merupakan penyumbang kasus terbesar. Berbagai upaya penanggulangan telah dilakukan, satu diantaranya adalah dalam bentuk penyuluhan terhadap murid sekolah dasar, sebagai bagian dari kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk DBD (PSN-DBD). Penyuluhan &#xD;
di sekolah dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan kader sekolah (dokter kecil) yang terdapat dalam kegiatan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS). Namun demikian, hingga saat ini kegiatan penyuluhan tersebut belum menunjukkan hasil yang optimal. &#xD;
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode penyuluhan yang dilakukan terhadap dokter kecil, baik dalam bentuk ceramah dengan leaflet maupun ceramah dengan film. Melalui penelitian ini ingin diketahui perubahan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dokter kecil terhadap PSN-DBD dan menganalisis perbedaan di antara keduanya.&#xD;
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (quasi-experiment) dengan rancangan pretest-posttest group design. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan  Helvetia dengan melibatkan 51 sekolah dasar negeri dan swasta yang memiliki dokter kecil. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh dokter kecil yang terdapat pada semua sekolah tersebut, yang berjumlah 219 orang. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling yang hasilnya berjumlah 120 orang dan seluruhnya ditetapkan sebagai sampel. Sampel dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok ceramah dengan leaflet dan kelompok ceramah dengan film yang jumlahnya masing-masing 60 orang. Untuk analisis data sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dilakukan dengan uji T-test.	&#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap kedua kelompok dokter kecil sebelum diberikan penyuluhan baik dengan metode ceramah dan leaflet maupun dengan metode ceramah dan film adalah mayoritas setara yaitu berpengetahuan sedang dan bersikap negatif. Sesudah pemberian penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang bermakna. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari perbandingan rerata nilai pengetahuan dan sikap responden sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan yang menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan. Penyuluhan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan film lebih bermakna dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap dokter kecil tentang PSN-DBD dibandingkan dengan penyuluhan metode ceramah dan leaflet.&#xD;
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan dengan kedua metode tersebut berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap dokter kecil. Metode ceramah dan film dapat dijadikan sebagai satu alternatif dalam pelaksanaan penyuluhan di sekolah dasar.
Abstract (other language): The dengue hemorhagic fever (DHF) remains as a serious problem of public health in Indonesia. In the region of North Sumatera, city of Medan is the highest rate of DHF cases. Many efforts has been executed to overcome the problem, one of them was carried out in form of public counseling to primary school students, as a part of PSN-DBD (exterminator of dengue mosquito’s nest) activity. Counseling in schools is conducted in form of school cadre (kiddy doctor) training that already exist in the UKS (school health effort) activity. However, up to now the effect of the counseling activity has not showing an optimal result yet.  &#xD;
This research aims to analyze the influence of such counceling method that has been carried out to kiddy doctor, both in the form of training with leaflet and training with film. Thorugh this study, it is intended to know change on level of knowledge and attitude of the kiddy doctor to PSN-DBD, and also to analyze the difference between the two methods. &#xD;
This study adopted a quasi-experiment with pretest-post test group design. The research was conducted in Kecamatan Helvetia which involves 51 primary schools both state and private own schools where kiddy doctor are available. The population of this study is the entire kiddy doctors found in the schools, which amount of 219 people. Sample was determined by purposive sampling approach that results 120 people and all of them are included as sample. The sample was divided into two groups i.e. training with leaflet and training with film which is a group consists of 60 students respectively. The test adopted T-test for data analysis both before and after counseling.&#xD;
The result of this research indicated that knowledge and attitude of the two   groups of the kiddy doctors before attending the counseling both training with leaflet and training with film are majority similar i.e. they have moderate knowledge and negative attitude concerning PSN-DBD. After attending the counseling, the two groups experienced an improvement on their knowledge and meaningful attitude. This can be seen through the average comparative rate of their knowledge and attitude both before and after counseling that showed significant rising. The counseling using training with film is considered more meaningful in improving knowledge of the kiddy doctors compared to training with leaflet.&#xD;
Based on the result of this research, it can be concluded that counseling using the two methods has significant influence in increasing the knowledge and attitude of the kiddy doctors. Training with film may be used as an alternative in carrying out counseling in primary schools.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6813</guid>
      <dc:date>2009-06-03T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Rumondang Pulungan</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>The dengue hemorhagic fever (DHF) remains as a serious problem of public health in Indonesia. In the region of North Sumatera, city of Medan is the highest rate of DHF cases. Many efforts has been executed to overcome the problem, one of them was carried out in form of public counseling to primary school students, as a part of PSN-DBD (exterminator of dengue mosquito’s nest) activity. Counseling in schools is conducted in form of school cadre (kiddy doctor) training that already exist in the UKS (school health effort) activity. However, up to now the effect of the counseling activity has not showing an optimal result yet.  &#xD;
This research aims to analyze the influence of such counceling method that has been carried out to kiddy doctor, both in the form of training with leaflet and training with film. Thorugh this study, it is intended to know change on level of knowledge and attitude of the kiddy doctor to PSN-DBD, and also to analyze the difference between the two methods. &#xD;
This study adopted a quasi-experiment with pretest-post test group design. The research was conducted in Kecamatan Helvetia which involves 51 primary schools both state and private own schools where kiddy doctor are available. The population of this study is the entire kiddy doctors found in the schools, which amount of 219 people. Sample was determined by purposive sampling approach that results 120 people and all of them are included as sample. The sample was divided into two groups i.e. training with leaflet and training with film which is a group consists of 60 students respectively. The test adopted T-test for data analysis both before and after counseling.&#xD;
The result of this research indicated that knowledge and attitude of the two   groups of the kiddy doctors before attending the counseling both training with leaflet and training with film are majority similar i.e. they have moderate knowledge and negative attitude concerning PSN-DBD. After attending the counseling, the two groups experienced an improvement on their knowledge and meaningful attitude. This can be seen through the average comparative rate of their knowledge and attitude both before and after counseling that showed significant rising. The counseling using training with film is considered more meaningful in improving knowledge of the kiddy doctors compared to training with leaflet.&#xD;
Based on the result of this research, it can be concluded that counseling using the two methods has significant influence in increasing the knowledge and attitude of the kiddy doctors. Training with film may be used as an alternative in carrying out counseling in primary schools.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Evaluasi Sistem Pelaksanaan Program UKGS SD/MI Dalam Wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Tahun 2004</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6811</link>
      <description>Authors: Ida Sophia
Advisors: Dr. Arlinda Sari, W. M. Kes
Abstract: Penyelenggaraan Upaya Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut merupakan salah satu kegiatan pokok Puskesmas yang dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh terpadu meliputi upaya peningkatan, pencegahan, penyembuhan dan pemulihan. Kegiatannya dapat dilakukan didalam gedung Puskesmas dan di luar Gedung Puskesmas. Salah satu kegiatan di luar gedung Puskesmas adalah program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah /UKGS. Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana gambaran ketersedian input pada pelaksanaan UKGS,bagaimana Proses pelaksanaan UKGS dan bagaimana out Put atau cakupan pelaksanaan UKGS di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menghambat dalam input (masukan); proses (pelaksanaan) sehingga dapat dicari&#xD;
pemecahannya untuk meningkatkan cakupan pelaksanaan UKGS di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang, Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif; data diperoleh dari wawancara, check lists dan review dokumen terhadap laporan-laporan Upaya Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Puskesmas tahun 2003 dan tahun 2004 yaitu data dari bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2004 yang dikirim ke Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Tamiang, kemudian data diolah dalam bentuk tabel. Responden pada penelitian adalah stakeholder UKGS di Puskesmas dan di Dinas Kesehatan ini yaitu orang yang paling mengetahui dan memahami tentang masalah UKGS, jumlah responden sebanyak 20 orang yaitu terdiri atas : 10 orang Tenaga/Petugas pelaksana 9 orang Kepala Puskesmas dan 1 orang dari Dinas Kesehatan, dengan Unit Analisis adalah Puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh : (1) Dari segi input : tenaga pelaksana masih kurang, biaya oprasional tidak ada, sarana dan prasarana tidak lengkap,tanggung jawab dan motivasi petngas rendah sehingga mempengaruhi jumlah sasaran dan pelayanan UKGS,kinerja petugas kesehatan gigi yang masih rendah. (2) Dari segi proses : pelaksanaan program tidak sesuai dengan yang telah direncanakan, pengawasan dan pembinaan Dinas Kesehatan ke Petugas UKGS Puskesmas tidak pernah dilakukan, tidak ada umpan balik dari Dinas Kesehatan terhadap laporan-laporan Upaya Kesehatan Gigi yang dikirim Puskesmas ke Dinas Kesehatan. (3) Dari segi output: cakupan UKGS masih rendah yaitu cakupan per kabupaten untuk kegiatan sikat gigi masal 12,9%, cakupan UKGS Tahap I 38,9%, cakupan UKGS Tahap II 6,8% dan cakupan UKGS tahap III adalah 0%. Disarankan : (1) Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang perlu menerapkan penyempurnaan kebijakan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang; (2) dan Pemda perlu memperbaharui kebijakan pengelolaan dana untuk mendukung pelaksanaan UKGS.&#xD;
cakupan) program UKGS.
Abstract (other language): The implementation of the Dental and Oral Hygiene Services is one of the main activities of the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) which is performed wholly and integraIly includes the efforts of improvement, prevention, cure, and recovery. These activities are conducted in the buildings of the Puskesmas and outside tile buildings. One of the activities outside the buildings of the Puskesmas is the school dental health effort program (UKGS program) The problem of this research is about the description of the available inputs for the UKGS program and the output or the coverage of the UKGS program implementation in Aceh Tamiang Regency. This research is aimed to know the factors which inhibit the input and the process (implementation, so that it will be found the solution to improve the coverage ofUKGS program implementation in Aceh Tamiang Regency. This research is a qualitative one, and the data are obtained from check list, interviews and document review on the reports on dental and oral hygiene services at the Puskesmas in 2003 - 2004 (data from January - October 2004) which are sent to the Department of Health, Aceh Tamiang Regency, then the data was processed in the form of tables. The respondents in this research are the stakeholders of UKGS program at the Puskesmas, and in the Department of Health, that is, those who understand and know most about the problems of the UKGS program; the number of the respondents is 20 persons who consist of 10 officials; 9 heads ofthe Puskesmas, and 1 from the Department ofHealth, and the&#xD;
Unit ofAnalysis is the Puskesmas in Aceh Tamiang Regency. The result of this research shows that: (1) from the aspect of input: The official are insufficient, there is not any operating fund, facilities and infrastructures are inadequate, the official's responsibility and motivation is still low so influence that target quantity and UKGS program service, the official of teeth health performance still low; (2) From the aspect of process: The implementation of the program is not suitable to the planned target, the supervision and direction from the Department of Health for the officials of the UKGS program at the Puskesmas have not been ever performed, there is not any feedback from the Department of Health to the reports on the dental hygiene services delivered by the Puskesmas to the Department of Health. (3) From the aspect of output, the coverage of UKGS program is still low, that is the coverage per regency for the activity ofmass tooth brushing is IL9%, tile coverage o.f UKGS program Phase I is 38.9%, Phase 11 is 6.8%, and Phase III is 0%. It is suggested: (I) Departement of Health, Aceh Tamiang regency needs to apply the completing of short term policy and long term policy; (2) and the Regional Government revise the policy of financial management to support the UKGS program implementation.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6811</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-05-08T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Ida Sophia</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>The implementation of the Dental and Oral Hygiene Services is one of the main activities of the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) which is performed wholly and integraIly includes the efforts of improvement, prevention, cure, and recovery. These activities are conducted in the buildings of the Puskesmas and outside tile buildings. One of the activities outside the buildings of the Puskesmas is the school dental health effort program (UKGS program) The problem of this research is about the description of the available inputs for the UKGS program and the output or the coverage of the UKGS program implementation in Aceh Tamiang Regency. This research is aimed to know the factors which inhibit the input and the process (implementation, so that it will be found the solution to improve the coverage ofUKGS program implementation in Aceh Tamiang Regency. This research is a qualitative one, and the data are obtained from check list, interviews and document review on the reports on dental and oral hygiene services at the Puskesmas in 2003 - 2004 (data from January - October 2004) which are sent to the Department of Health, Aceh Tamiang Regency, then the data was processed in the form of tables. The respondents in this research are the stakeholders of UKGS program at the Puskesmas, and in the Department of Health, that is, those who understand and know most about the problems of the UKGS program; the number of the respondents is 20 persons who consist of 10 officials; 9 heads ofthe Puskesmas, and 1 from the Department ofHealth, and the&#xD;
Unit ofAnalysis is the Puskesmas in Aceh Tamiang Regency. The result of this research shows that: (1) from the aspect of input: The official are insufficient, there is not any operating fund, facilities and infrastructures are inadequate, the official's responsibility and motivation is still low so influence that target quantity and UKGS program service, the official of teeth health performance still low; (2) From the aspect of process: The implementation of the program is not suitable to the planned target, the supervision and direction from the Department of Health for the officials of the UKGS program at the Puskesmas have not been ever performed, there is not any feedback from the Department of Health to the reports on the dental hygiene services delivered by the Puskesmas to the Department of Health. (3) From the aspect of output, the coverage of UKGS program is still low, that is the coverage per regency for the activity ofmass tooth brushing is IL9%, tile coverage o.f UKGS program Phase I is 38.9%, Phase 11 is 6.8%, and Phase III is 0%. It is suggested: (I) Departement of Health, Aceh Tamiang regency needs to apply the completing of short term policy and long term policy; (2) and the Regional Government revise the policy of financial management to support the UKGS program implementation.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pembentukan Model Jaringan Kerja Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah Dikabupaten Tapanuli Selatan</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6812</link>
      <description>Authors: Doria  Hafni Lubis
Advisors: Drs. Jhon Tafbu Ritonga, M.Ec
Abstract: ABSTRAK&#xD;
Cakupan UKGS di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan tahun 2002/2003 masih rendah yaitu sebesar 14,3%, paket minimal rata-rata &lt; 20%, ini disebabkan oleh sumber daya kesehatan Puskesmas yang terbatas, kondisi wilayah yang  relatif sulit, keikut sertaan sekolah masih terbatas dan rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat/ komite sekolah. Dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis potensi Puskesmas, sekolah, dan komite sekolah, dengan tujuan untuk merumuskan secara kongkrit potensi tersebut, dan selanjutnya membentuk dan mengembangkan model jaringan kerja UKGS. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis kualitatif metode analisis domain tipe rasional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Batang Toru, dengan responden sebanyak 85 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara yang berpedoman kepada kuisioner bersifat terbuka, penyempurnaan bentuk akhir dilanjutkan dengan seminar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Puskesmas Batang Toru memiliki sumber daya yang terbatas yaitu hanya ada 1 orang dokter gigi, 1 orang perawat gigi, 2 unit kenderaan roda dua, memiliki peralatan kesehatan yang memadai, tidak memiliki dana UKGS dan memiliki 1 ruangan UKGS. Potensi sekolah relatif memadai dan dapat dikembangkan, terdapat 25 SD negeri dan 2 SD swasta dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 4.388 orang, jumlah guru 163 orang dan jumlah pengurus komite sekolah 164 orang. Sebanyak 6 SD memiliki kondisi lingkungan dengan tingkat hambatan tinggi, dan 21 SD dengan tingkat rendah dan sedang. Puskesmas, sekolah, dan komite sekolah berminat serta berkomitmen untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sumber daya UKGS. Sekolah dan komite sekolah mampu memenuhi kebutuhan&#xD;
tenaga UKGS dengan penyediaan sebanyak 96 orang guru dan 73 orang tenaga komite sekolah. Menyediakan 30 unit/set peralatan kesehatan gigi sederhana, dana sebesar Rp. 28.003.000,- Ruangan UKGS sebanyak 26 ruang di sekolah. Terbentuk model jaringan kerja UKGS yang menetapkan Camat Kecamatan Satang Toru dan Ka. Cabdis Dikmudora Batang Toru sebagai Pembina UKGS. Dokter gigi dan perawat gigi Puskesmas sebagai Ketua dan Wakil Ketua UKGS. Pengawas Rayon I Dimudora Batang Toru sebagai sekretaris, Kepala SDN 3 Batang Toru sebagai bendahara, dan Ketua Komite Sekolah SDN 1 Batang Toru sebagai wakil bendahara dengan hasil analisis alasan dipandang rasional. Terbentuk 27 tim UKGS SDIMI di masing-masing sekolah. Target yang ingin di capai, paket minimal 6 SD, paket standar 10 SD, paket optimal 11 SD dan tujuan yang ingin di capai yaitu kondisi gigi murid sehat dan bersih, menurunnya kejadian sakit gigi, dan terjadi perubahan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut mood. Puskesmas memiliki sumber daya yang terbatas, sekolah dan komite sekolah memiliki potensi yang memadai untuk menanggulangi keterbatasan sumber daya UKGS. Terbentuknya jaringan kerja UKGS mencerminkan potensi masyarakat dapat digali dan dimanfaatkan untuk pembangunan kesehatan. Jaringan kerja ini harus disambut dan didukung dengan sungguh-sungguh oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan.
Abstract (other language): The coverage of the School Dental Network (UKGS) in Tapanuli Selatan District in 2003/2003 is sti11low(14.3%) with the average minimal package less than 20% because of limited health resources owned by Community Health Centers (Puskesmas), a relatively hard area condition, limited school participation, and low participation of community/school committee. This descriptive survey study aims at analyzing the potentials of Puskesmas, schools, and school committee to formulate those potentials in a concrete way followed with the establishment and development of UKGS model. Employing the Analytical qualitative approach and the rational domain type analytical method, this study was conducted in the Puskesmas Batang Torn. The data were obtained by interviewing 85 respondents using the open questionnaire-based interview technique followed with seminar. This study reveals that Puskesmas Batang Torn has limited resources. It only has one dentist, one dental nurse, two motorcycles, adequate health equipment, one UKGS office, and no UKGS fund. The potentials of schools are relatively adequate and 'developable. There are 25 public and 2 private Primary Schools with 4388 students, 163 teachers, and 164 school committee members. It was also found those 6 Primary Schools with high-constraint environmental condition and 21 Primary Schools with low and medium constraint environmental condition. Puskesmas, schools and school committee members intend and commit to meet the need for the UKGS resources. Schools and school committee are able to meet the need for UKGS human resources by providing 96 teachers and 73 school committee members, 10 units/sets of simple dental health equipment, the fund of Rp. 28.003.000.-. and 26 rooms at the schools to be used as UKGS offices. It was also decided that the Head of Batang Torn Sub district and the Head of Dikmudora Batang Torn Branch Office appointed advisers of UKGS Network. The Dentist and Dental Nurse of Puskesmas were appointed Chairman and Deputy Chairman ofUKGS, the Supervisor of Rayon I Dimudora Batang Toru as the secretary, the Principal of SDN 3 Batang Toru as the treasurer, and the Chairman of School Committee of SDN 1 Batang Toru as the Deputy Treasurer. Twenty seven UKGS teams were also established at each school. The targets to be achieved is minimal package at 6 Primary Scbools, standard package at 10 Primary Schools, optimal package at II Primary Schools with the objectives that students have clean and healthy teeth, the incident of toothache decreases, students change their behavior and attitude toward oral and dental health. Puskesmas has limited resources. Schools and school committee have adequate potentials to cope with the limitation ofUKGS resources. The establishment of UKGS Network portraits that potentials of community that can be dug and used for health development. This network should be really welcomed by the District Goverment of Tapanuli Selatan.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6812</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-05-08T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Doria  Hafni Lubis</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>The coverage of the School Dental Network (UKGS) in Tapanuli Selatan District in 2003/2003 is sti11low(14.3%) with the average minimal package less than 20% because of limited health resources owned by Community Health Centers (Puskesmas), a relatively hard area condition, limited school participation, and low participation of community/school committee. This descriptive survey study aims at analyzing the potentials of Puskesmas, schools, and school committee to formulate those potentials in a concrete way followed with the establishment and development of UKGS model. Employing the Analytical qualitative approach and the rational domain type analytical method, this study was conducted in the Puskesmas Batang Torn. The data were obtained by interviewing 85 respondents using the open questionnaire-based interview technique followed with seminar. This study reveals that Puskesmas Batang Torn has limited resources. It only has one dentist, one dental nurse, two motorcycles, adequate health equipment, one UKGS office, and no UKGS fund. The potentials of schools are relatively adequate and 'developable. There are 25 public and 2 private Primary Schools with 4388 students, 163 teachers, and 164 school committee members. It was also found those 6 Primary Schools with high-constraint environmental condition and 21 Primary Schools with low and medium constraint environmental condition. Puskesmas, schools and school committee members intend and commit to meet the need for the UKGS resources. Schools and school committee are able to meet the need for UKGS human resources by providing 96 teachers and 73 school committee members, 10 units/sets of simple dental health equipment, the fund of Rp. 28.003.000.-. and 26 rooms at the schools to be used as UKGS offices. It was also decided that the Head of Batang Torn Sub district and the Head of Dikmudora Batang Torn Branch Office appointed advisers of UKGS Network. The Dentist and Dental Nurse of Puskesmas were appointed Chairman and Deputy Chairman ofUKGS, the Supervisor of Rayon I Dimudora Batang Toru as the secretary, the Principal of SDN 3 Batang Toru as the treasurer, and the Chairman of School Committee of SDN 1 Batang Toru as the Deputy Treasurer. Twenty seven UKGS teams were also established at each school. The targets to be achieved is minimal package at 6 Primary Scbools, standard package at 10 Primary Schools, optimal package at II Primary Schools with the objectives that students have clean and healthy teeth, the incident of toothache decreases, students change their behavior and attitude toward oral and dental health. Puskesmas has limited resources. Schools and school committee have adequate potentials to cope with the limitation ofUKGS resources. The establishment of UKGS Network portraits that potentials of community that can be dug and used for health development. This network should be really welcomed by the District Goverment of Tapanuli Selatan.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hubungan Pola Asuh Anak Dengan Status Gizi Balita Umur 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Terkena Tsunami Kabupaten Pidie Propinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Tahun 2008</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6808</link>
      <description>Authors: Cut Ruhana Husin
Advisors: Prof. dr. Aman Nasution, MPH; Ir. Evi Naria, M.Kes
Abstract: Penyebab kurang gizi dipengaruhi oleh faktor langsung makanan dan penyakit infeksi, tidak langsung  ketahanan pangan keluarga, perawatan kesehatan, pola asuh,  dan praktek kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan. Gempa bumi dan gelombang tsunami di provinsi NAD berdampak sangat besar pada status gizi masyarakat Aceh terutama balita. Dari 6 kecamatan di Kabupaten Pidie yang terparah terkena tsunami, terdapat gizi buruk 2,4% dan gizi kurang 18,8%, meningkat dibandingkan sebelum terjadi tsunami. &#xD;
	Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan pola asuh pemberian makan, praktek kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan, perawatan anak dalam keadaan sakit dengan status gizi balita umur 24-59 bulan di wilayah terkena tsunami Kabupaten Pidie. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu survey dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Jumlah populasi 1.870 ibu yang mempunyai balita, dijadikan sampel sebanyak 82 orang. Pengambilan sampel secara proportional sampling. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif yaitu analisis univariat, bivariat (uji Chi-square), dan multivariat (uji regresi logistik) pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (p&lt;0,05)&#xD;
	Hasil uji regresi logistik  menunjukkan ada hubungan status gizi balita dengan pola asuh pemberian makan (p= 0,000), praktek kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan (p=0,000), perawatan anak dalam keadaan sakit (p= 0,717) tidak ada hubungan perawatan anak dalam keadaan sakit dengan status gizi.&#xD;
Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pidie mengambil langkah-langkah strategis dalam penggulangan status gizi buruk pada balita, meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kembali upaya pendidikan gizi kepada masyarakat, baik secara langsung di posyandu, puskesmas dan institusi pelayanan kesehatan lainnya, serta melalukan advokasi untuk memperbaiki status gizi.
Abstract (other language): The incident of lack malnutrien is influced by the rirect factors food food, infectious disease and indirect factors family’s food availibility, caring patter, healt care, and enveromental sanitation. Earthquake and tsunami accored in the province of NAD has broght a very big impact to the maltritrien of the piople of aceh, especially the children under five-years old. In the 6 sub-disricts which were predominality attacked by tsunami, the incident of poor nutrien 2,4% and lack of malnutrien 18,8% increased compared to the condition before the incedent of tsunsmi.&#xD;
	The porpose of this survey study with cross-sectional design to analyze the relatiochip between nursing patter ( feeding, sanitation practice and enveromental sanitation, sick children care) and the nutrien status 24-59 months old, of the children under five-year old living in the areas attacked by the tsunami in Pidie sub- distrid. The population for this study in 1870 mothers having children under five years old and 82 of the mothers were selected to be the sample for this study through proportional sampling technique. The data obtained were deskritively analized by means of univareate, bivarete (Chi-quare test), and multivariate multiple logistic test analisis tecniquaes with the level of confidence of 95% (p</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6808</guid>
      <dc:date>2009-03-04T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Cut Ruhana Husin</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>The incident of lack malnutrien is influced by the rirect factors food food, infectious disease and indirect factors family’s food availibility, caring patter, healt care, and enveromental sanitation. Earthquake and tsunami accored in the province of NAD has broght a very big impact to the maltritrien of the piople of aceh, especially the children under five-years old. In the 6 sub-disricts which were predominality attacked by tsunami, the incident of poor nutrien 2,4% and lack of malnutrien 18,8% increased compared to the condition before the incedent of tsunsmi.&#xD;
	The porpose of this survey study with cross-sectional design to analyze the relatiochip between nursing patter ( feeding, sanitation practice and enveromental sanitation, sick children care) and the nutrien status 24-59 months old, of the children under five-year old living in the areas attacked by the tsunami in Pidie sub- distrid. The population for this study in 1870 mothers having children under five years old and 82 of the mothers were selected to be the sample for this study through proportional sampling technique. The data obtained were deskritively analized by means of univareate, bivarete (Chi-quare test), and multivariate multiple logistic test analisis tecniquaes with the level of confidence of 95% (p</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hubungan Faktor Individu, Organisasi Dan Psikologis Dengan Kinerja Pegawai Di Balai Pengamanan Fasilitas Kesehatan (BPFK) Medan Tahun 2004</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6810</link>
      <description>Authors: Minaria
Advisors: Dr. Parapat Gultom, MSIE
Abstract: Meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan diperlukan ketersediaan alat kesehatan yang berkualitas yaitu alat yang terjamin ketelitian, ketepatan dan keamanan penggunanya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu cara untuk mempertahankan fungsi dan keandalan alat serta untuk mengetahui kondisi peralatan agar tetap dalam keadaan siap pakai. Upaya tersebut bisa dilakukan melalui pengujian dan kalibrasi alat secara berkala sehingga dapat memberikan perlindungan yang menyeluruh terhadap masyarakat dan menjamin kebenaran kondisi alat kesehatan yang dipergunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja pegawai BPFK Medan, yang dikelompokkan menjadi faktor individu (pengetahuan dan keterampilan), faktor organisasi (sarana, kepemimpinan, imbalan, dan disain kerja) dan faktor psikologi (sikap dan motivasi. Jenis penelitian adalah survey yang bersifat deskriptif dan analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah pegawai BPFK Medan berjumlah 25 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian (sampel total). Hasil uji koefisien korelasi peringkat Spearman pada alpha 5 %, membuktikan bahwa faktor pengetahuan, keterampilan, sarana, kepemimpinan, imbalan, dan motivasi mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan kinerja pegawai BPFK Medan.Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi logistik berganda, secara simultan membuktikan bahwa faktor individu dengan nilai Beta lebih besar yaitu 3.146 merupakan faktor yang lebih dominan berhubungan dengan kinerja pegawai BPFK Medan dibanding faktor organisasi (nilai Beta 0.870) dan faktor psikologi (nilai Beta 2.401). Secara parsial, keterampilan dengan nilai Beta 3.130 merupakan faktor yang lebih dominan berhubungan dengan kinerja pegawai BPFK Medan dibanding pengetahuan (nilai Beta 2.801), kepemimpinan (nilai Beta 3.029) imbalan (nilai Beta 2.945), dan motivasi (nilai Beta 0.312).Pada umumnya kinerja pegawai BPFK Medan masih belum sesuai dengan harapan karena sebahagian besar (56 %) dikategorikan tidak baik, yang turut dipengaruhi oleh&#xD;
faktor pengetahuan, keterampilan, kepemimpinan, imbalan dan motivasi pegawai yang umumnya dikategorikan tidak baik. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan perlu dilakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja pegawai BPFK Medan disamping memperbaiki sistem imbalan dalam rangka meningkatkan motivasi kerja pegawai di instansi tersebut.
Abstract (other language): Improving health service guality reguires availability of guality health facilities to ensure reliability, accracy and safety of users. Therefore, an afford of maintaining function and reability of the facilities is reguired to fiend know condition of the facilities that are ready on use. The afford may be  one though a regular testing and calibration that can result in an integrated protection on society and ansure validation of the condition of any health facilities used This study intends to find know factor related to perponnance of employees at BPFK Medan classified into individual factors (Knowledge and skill), organization factors (facility, leadership, reward and working design) and psychological factors (attitude and motivation).The type of the current study is a descriptive and analytical survey using a cross - sectional study.The population included all the 25 employees of BPFK medan and all were taken to be samples (total sampling).The result of Spearmanlevel correlation coefficient at alpha 5% showed that knowledge, skill, facility, leadership, reward and motivation factors have significant relationship to the performance of employees of BPFK Medan. Based on the result of multiple-logistic regression test simultaneously showed that individual factor (Beta more than 3.146) was more dominant related to the performance of employees of BPFK Medan compared to both the organizational factor (Beta 0.870) and psychological factor (Beta 2.401). Partially, the skill with Beta 3.130 was more dominant factor related to the performance of employees of BPFK Medan compared to knowledge (Beta 2.801), leadership (Beta 3.029), reward (Beta 2.945), and even motivation (Beta 0.312). In general, the performance of employees of BPFK Medan was still not as expected due to the majority (56%) was caterogized to be inadequate influenced by knowledge, skill, leadership, reward and motivation of employees generally caterogized to be inadequate. Improvement of knowledge and skill through education and training is significantly required for improvement of performance of employees of BPFK Medan inspite of improving rewarding system for improving their motivation at the institution.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6810</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-05-08T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Minaria</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Improving health service guality reguires availability of guality health facilities to ensure reliability, accracy and safety of users. Therefore, an afford of maintaining function and reability of the facilities is reguired to fiend know condition of the facilities that are ready on use. The afford may be  one though a regular testing and calibration that can result in an integrated protection on society and ansure validation of the condition of any health facilities used This study intends to find know factor related to perponnance of employees at BPFK Medan classified into individual factors (Knowledge and skill), organization factors (facility, leadership, reward and working design) and psychological factors (attitude and motivation).The type of the current study is a descriptive and analytical survey using a cross - sectional study.The population included all the 25 employees of BPFK medan and all were taken to be samples (total sampling).The result of Spearmanlevel correlation coefficient at alpha 5% showed that knowledge, skill, facility, leadership, reward and motivation factors have significant relationship to the performance of employees of BPFK Medan. Based on the result of multiple-logistic regression test simultaneously showed that individual factor (Beta more than 3.146) was more dominant related to the performance of employees of BPFK Medan compared to both the organizational factor (Beta 0.870) and psychological factor (Beta 2.401). Partially, the skill with Beta 3.130 was more dominant factor related to the performance of employees of BPFK Medan compared to knowledge (Beta 2.801), leadership (Beta 3.029), reward (Beta 2.945), and even motivation (Beta 0.312). In general, the performance of employees of BPFK Medan was still not as expected due to the majority (56%) was caterogized to be inadequate influenced by knowledge, skill, leadership, reward and motivation of employees generally caterogized to be inadequate. Improvement of knowledge and skill through education and training is significantly required for improvement of performance of employees of BPFK Medan inspite of improving rewarding system for improving their motivation at the institution.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Analisis Pelaksanaan Standar Operasional Prosedur Pemasangan Infus Terhadap Kejadian Plebitis Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Haji Medan</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6809</link>
      <description>Authors: Masdalifa Pasaribu
Advisors: Prof. Dr. Sutomo Kasiman, Sp.PD, Sp. J
Abstract: ABSTRAK&#xD;
Dampak yang terjadi dari infeksi tindakan pemasangan infus (plebitis) merupakan masalah yang serius namun tidak sampai menyebabkan kematian, tetapi banyak dampak yang nyata yaitu tingginya biaya perawatan diakibatkan lamanya perawatan di rumah sakit. Terjadinya angka kejadian plebitis sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketepatan dalam pelaksanaan pemasangan infus. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan Standar Operasional Prosedur pemasangan infus terhadap kejadian plebitis di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Haji Medan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah survey analitik obsevasional (non eksperimen) yaitu untuk melihat hubungan pelaksanaan SOP pemasangan infus terhadap kejadian plebitis di rumah sakit. Penelitian dilakukan di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Haji Medan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan &amp; bulan sejak bulan Januari sampai Agustus 2006 Evaluasi dan Analisis yang dilaksanakan terhadap hasil penelitian tentang analisis pelaksanaan Standar Operasional Prosedur pemasangan infus terhadap kejadian plebitis di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit H'Ui Medan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari uji Univariat di dapatkan hasil pada persiapan pemasangan infus dengan katagori baik 23 %, katagori sedang 47 % dan katagori buruk 30 %. Sedangkan pada analisis Bivariat di dapat ada hubungan antara perawat yang melaksanakan persiapan pemasangan infus sesuai SOP dengan kejadian plebitis pada pasien, hal ini terlihat dari p value 0,001. Uji Univariat menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pemasangan infus yang sesuai Standar Operasional Prosedur katagori baik 27 %, sedang 40 % dan buruk 33 %. Sedangkan pada analisis Bivariat di dapat hasil ada hubungan antara&#xD;
perawat yang melaksanakan pemasangan infus sesuai SOP dengan kejadian plebitis pada pasien, hal ini terlihat dari p value 0,008. Dari 100 orang sampel yang di observasi terdapat kejadian plebitis sebanyak 52 orang (52%) dan yang tidak plebitis 48 orang (48%). Hal ini menunjukan masih tinggi tingkat kejadian infeksi melalui jarum infus di Rumah Sakit Haji Medan. Dari ketiga tabel dapat di ambil kesimpulan bahwa yang paling dominan menimbulkan kejadian plebitis adalah sikap perawat pada saat melaksanakan pemasangan infus, Hal ini terlihat dengan OR = 2.771 sebelum dibuat kandidat model yang variabelnya mernpunyai p value 0,25 serta dilakukan uji interaksi.
Abstract (other language): The impact of infection resulted from intravenous infusion (plebnis) is a serious problem which is not deadly but brings a clear impact in terms of high cost of treatment because of being long hospitalized. The number of plebitis incidences is extremely influenced by the determination in implementing intravenous feeding. This study aims at examining the relationship between the implementation of Standard Operational Procedure of intravenous feeding and the incidence ofplebitis in the in-patient wards of Haji Hospital Medan. This observational analytical survey (non-experimental) study looks at the relationship between the implementation of treatment SOP and the indicator of quality service in the hospital. The research was carried out in the in-patient wards, Haji Hospital Medan for 7 (seven) months from January to August 2006.&#xD;
The result of this study, through the univariate test, reveals that the 23% of the preparation for intravenous infusion belongs to "good" category, 47% belongs to "fair" category, and 30% belongs to "poor" category. Through the bivariate analysis, it is found out that there is a relationship between the nurse implementing the SOP based preparation for intravenous feeding and the incidence of plebitis on the patient p = 0.001. Univariate test shows that 27% of the implementation of the SOP-based preparation for intravenous infusion belongs to "good" category, 40% belongs to "fair" category and 33% belongs to "poor" category. While the result of bivariate analysis reveals that there is a relationship between the nurses who implement the SOP-based intravenous infusion and the incidence of plebitis on the patient [ p = 0.008. Of the 100 samples observed, 53 (52%) patients experienced the incidence of plebitis and the other 42 (42%) did not. This condition shows that the rate (number) ofincidence of infection through intravenous infusion in Haji Hospital Medan is still high. Of the three variables, the conclusion is that the attitude of nurses while implementing intravenous infusion is a very dominant cause of the incidence of plebitis. It is revealed with OR = 2.771 before the model candidate whose variable has a p value = 0.25 is made and given a test of interaction.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6809</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-05-03T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Masdalifa Pasaribu</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>The impact of infection resulted from intravenous infusion (plebnis) is a serious problem which is not deadly but brings a clear impact in terms of high cost of treatment because of being long hospitalized. The number of plebitis incidences is extremely influenced by the determination in implementing intravenous feeding. This study aims at examining the relationship between the implementation of Standard Operational Procedure of intravenous feeding and the incidence ofplebitis in the in-patient wards of Haji Hospital Medan. This observational analytical survey (non-experimental) study looks at the relationship between the implementation of treatment SOP and the indicator of quality service in the hospital. The research was carried out in the in-patient wards, Haji Hospital Medan for 7 (seven) months from January to August 2006.&#xD;
The result of this study, through the univariate test, reveals that the 23% of the preparation for intravenous infusion belongs to "good" category, 47% belongs to "fair" category, and 30% belongs to "poor" category. Through the bivariate analysis, it is found out that there is a relationship between the nurse implementing the SOP based preparation for intravenous feeding and the incidence of plebitis on the patient p = 0.001. Univariate test shows that 27% of the implementation of the SOP-based preparation for intravenous infusion belongs to "good" category, 40% belongs to "fair" category and 33% belongs to "poor" category. While the result of bivariate analysis reveals that there is a relationship between the nurses who implement the SOP-based intravenous infusion and the incidence of plebitis on the patient [ p = 0.008. Of the 100 samples observed, 53 (52%) patients experienced the incidence of plebitis and the other 42 (42%) did not. This condition shows that the rate (number) ofincidence of infection through intravenous infusion in Haji Hospital Medan is still high. Of the three variables, the conclusion is that the attitude of nurses while implementing intravenous infusion is a very dominant cause of the incidence of plebitis. It is revealed with OR = 2.771 before the model candidate whose variable has a p value = 0.25 is made and given a test of interaction.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pengaruh Karakteristik Ibu Dan Pola Asuh Makan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Bayi Di Kecamatan Pangkalan Susu Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2008</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6806</link>
      <description>Authors: Yamnur Mahlia
Advisors: Dr. Ir. Evawany Y. Aritonang, MSi; Dra. Jumirah Apt. M. Kes
Abstract: Masa bayi ( 0 – 12 bulan) merupakan masa perkembangan yang kritis. Masa ini ditandai dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang cepat baik fisik maupun mentalnya. Apabila pada masa ini bayi tidak mendapat ASI Eksklusif dan  gizi yang cukup serta  pola asuh yang baik, dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi. Di Kabupaten Langkat angka ditemukan cakupan ASI Eksklusif hanya 20 %, status gizi balita kategori kurang 28% dan kategori buruk 5%. &#xD;
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik ibu dan pola asuh makan terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi di Kecamatan Pangkalan Susu Kabupaten Langkat tahun 2008. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Data dianalisis dengan Uji Regresi Logistik  Ganda.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan bayi adalah pendidikan, jumlah anak, pengetahuan, pekerjaan, jenis makanan, waktu pertama kali pemberian ASI, waktu pertama kali pemberian MP-ASI. Variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap pertumbuhan bayi adalah jenis makanan (ß = 4,175). Sedangkan variabel yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perkembangan bayi adalah pendidikan, jumlah anak, pekerjaan, pendapatan, waktu pertama kali pemberian  ASI, waktu pertama kali pemberian MP-ASI. Variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap perkembangan bayi adalah pekerjaan ibu (ß = 3,249).&#xD;
Diharapkan adanya kebijakan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Langkat untuk mengatasi masalah gizi bayi secara berkesinambungan, dan melakukan pemantauan tumbuh kembang bayi melalui upaya pemberdayaan wanita dan keluarga serta peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai tumbuh kembang bayi melalui penyuluhan kesehatan.
Abstract (other language): Baby of  0-12 months age was in critical development phase. This phase was marked by a fast physical and psychological growth and development. In this phase, if baby did not get sufficient exclusive breastfeeding and nutrition and good pattern of nursing, the growth and development of them would be problematic. In Langkat district, the exclusive breasfeeding catchment was merely 20% of population, the category of infant with malnutrition was 28 %, and category of nutritionless was 5%.&#xD;
	The objective of this research would be to analyze the effect of maternal characteristics and breastfeeding pattern on growth and development of baby in Subdistrict of Pangkalan Susu, Langkat District 2008. The type of research was cross-sectional consisting of 100 mothers with baby as sample. The data collection was made through interview, distribution of questionnaire, and observation. The data was then analyzed by Multiple Logistic Regression test.&#xD;
The result of research indicated that variables effecting significantly the growth of baby included education, number of children, knowledge, occuppation, type of meals (food), the first time in which breasfeeding was administered, the first time in which Suplement-breasfeeding was administered. The variable of dominant effect on growth of baby was type of feed (B= 4,175). However, the variables of significant effect on growth of baby were education, number of children, occupation, income, the first time of breasfeeding administration, the first time of supplement-breastfeeding administration. The variable of dominant effect on growth of baby was maternal occupation (B= 3,249).&#xD;
It is expected, that there should be policy in part of District government to overcome the problem of nutritional problem continuously, and to monitor the growth and development of baby through empowerment of women and family, and to improve the maternal knowledge on growth and development of baby through health extension.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6806</guid>
      <dc:date>2009-07-15T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Yamnur Mahlia</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Baby of  0-12 months age was in critical development phase. This phase was marked by a fast physical and psychological growth and development. In this phase, if baby did not get sufficient exclusive breastfeeding and nutrition and good pattern of nursing, the growth and development of them would be problematic. In Langkat district, the exclusive breasfeeding catchment was merely 20% of population, the category of infant with malnutrition was 28 %, and category of nutritionless was 5%.&#xD;
	The objective of this research would be to analyze the effect of maternal characteristics and breastfeeding pattern on growth and development of baby in Subdistrict of Pangkalan Susu, Langkat District 2008. The type of research was cross-sectional consisting of 100 mothers with baby as sample. The data collection was made through interview, distribution of questionnaire, and observation. The data was then analyzed by Multiple Logistic Regression test.&#xD;
The result of research indicated that variables effecting significantly the growth of baby included education, number of children, knowledge, occuppation, type of meals (food), the first time in which breasfeeding was administered, the first time in which Suplement-breasfeeding was administered. The variable of dominant effect on growth of baby was type of feed (B= 4,175). However, the variables of significant effect on growth of baby were education, number of children, occupation, income, the first time of breasfeeding administration, the first time of supplement-breastfeeding administration. The variable of dominant effect on growth of baby was maternal occupation (B= 3,249).&#xD;
It is expected, that there should be policy in part of District government to overcome the problem of nutritional problem continuously, and to monitor the growth and development of baby through empowerment of women and family, and to improve the maternal knowledge on growth and development of baby through health extension.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hubungan Penyuluhan Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Malaria Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lamteuba Kecamatan Seulimum Kabupaten Aceh Besar</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6807</link>
      <description>Authors: Mardiah
Advisors: Dr.Drs.R.Kintoko Rochadi, MKM; Ir.Indra Chahaya, M.Si
Abstract: program, di antaranya penyuluhan, penyemprotan rumah (Indoor Residual Spraying), larvaciding, pengobatan massal, pengobatan radikal dan kelambunisasi, namun angka malaria tetap saja tinggi. Salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit malaria adalah melalui peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat yang dapat diimplikasikan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan.&#xD;
Dengan rancangan penelitian analitik observasional metode cross sectional, peneliti menganalisis hubungan penyuluhan dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit malaria pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lamteuba Kecamatan Seulimum Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jumlah sampel 233 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah chi-square test dan regresi logistik.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Kemukiman Lamteuba mayoritas bekerja sebagai petani yaitu 60,1% dan proporsi tertinggi pendidikan masyarakat di Kemukiman Lamteuba adalah SD yaitu 61,4%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna (p&lt;0,05) antara materi, komunikator dan metode penyuluhan dengan perilaku pencegahan malaria yang meliputi pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Dari hasil uji regresi logistik maka diperoleh faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit malaria adalah faktor komunikator.&#xD;
Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan di dalam memberikan materi penyuluhan agar menyesuaikan dengan budaya setempat, juga memanfaatkan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat dalam mendampingi petugas penyuluh malaria dalam melaksanakan penyuluhan di lapangan. Selanjutnya Dinas Kesehatan setempat agar dapat meningkatkan kerjasama dengan lintas sektoral terkait dalam hal pencegahan penyakit malaria.
Abstract (other language): Various attempts of malaria prevention such as extension, indoor residual spraying, larvaciding, mass medical treatment, radical medical treatment and mosquito net provision has been implemented, but the rate of malaria prevalence remains high. One of the attempts of malaria prevention is the improvement of community’s knowledge that can be implemented through the activity of extension.&#xD;
The purpose of this observational analytical study with cross sectional method is to analyze the influence of extention on the change of behavior in malaria prevention in the community living in the work area of Lamteuba Communiy Health Center (Puskesmas), Seulimum Sub-district, Aceh Besar District. The samples for this study are 233 persons who were selected through simple random sampling technique. The data for this study were collected through questionnaire – based interviews and were analyzed by means of Chi-square and logistic regression tests.&#xD;
The result of this study reveals that the majority (60,1%) of the communities of Kemukiman Lamteuba is traditional farmers and the highest level of their educationis Primary School (61,4%). The result of bivariate analysis shows that there is a significant relationship (p</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6807</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-10-16T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Mardiah</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Various attempts of malaria prevention such as extension, indoor residual spraying, larvaciding, mass medical treatment, radical medical treatment and mosquito net provision has been implemented, but the rate of malaria prevalence remains high. One of the attempts of malaria prevention is the improvement of community’s knowledge that can be implemented through the activity of extension.&#xD;
The purpose of this observational analytical study with cross sectional method is to analyze the influence of extention on the change of behavior in malaria prevention in the community living in the work area of Lamteuba Communiy Health Center (Puskesmas), Seulimum Sub-district, Aceh Besar District. The samples for this study are 233 persons who were selected through simple random sampling technique. The data for this study were collected through questionnaire – based interviews and were analyzed by means of Chi-square and logistic regression tests.&#xD;
The result of this study reveals that the majority (60,1%) of the communities of Kemukiman Lamteuba is traditional farmers and the highest level of their educationis Primary School (61,4%). The result of bivariate analysis shows that there is a significant relationship (p</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hubungan Perilaku Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Balita Usia 2 -5 Tahun Terhadap Kejadian Diare Di Kecamatan Suka Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar&#xD;
Tahun 2006</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6805</link>
      <description>Authors: Siti Rahmah
Advisors: Prof. dr. Sori Muda Sarumpaet, MPH; Dr. Irnawati Marsaulina, MS; Dra. Syarifah, MS
Abstract: Insiden Rate diare di Indonesia pada tahun 2000 adalah 301 per 1000 penduduk meliputi semua golongan umur dan dapat menimbulkan Kejadia Luar Biasa (KLB) dengan frekuensi kematian tinggi. Angka insiden diare mencapai  24,9% di Kecamatan Suka Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.&#xD;
	Terjadinya kasus diare pada balita tidak terlepas dari peran faktor risiko terutama yang berhubungan dengan interaksi perilaku ibu dalam mengasuh anak dan lingkungannya. Selain itu perilaku ibu termasuk faktor risiko yang ikut berperan dalam terjadinya kasus diare. Faktor risiko dalam penelitian ini meliputi  kebersihan diri, penyediaan air bersih, pembuangan tinja, pembuangan limbah cair, pembuangan sampah, sanitasi makanan dan kebersihan rumah serta aktivitas sosial.&#xD;
	Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku ibu terhadap kebersihan diri, penyediaan air bersih, pembuangan tinja, pembuangan limbah cair, pembuangan sampah, sanitasi makanan, kebersihan rumah serta pengaruh perilaku aktivitas sosial ibu terhadap kejadian diare pada anak balita usia 2 – 5 tahun di Kecamatan Suka Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Metode dalam penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan Case control.  &#xD;
	Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan perilaku ibu terhadap kebersihan diri dengan kejadian diare balita antara kasus dan kontrol dengan nilai 92,2% dan 87,8% (p&gt;0,05). Tidak ada hubungan perilaku ibu dalam penyediaan air bersih dengan kejadian diare balita antara kasus dan kontrol nilai 67,8% dan 78,9% (p&gt;0,05). Tidak ada hubungan perilaku ibu terhadap  pembuangan tinja dengan kejadian diare balita antara kasus dan kontrol nilai 83,3% dan 76,7% (p&gt;0,05). Tidak ada hubungan perilaku ibu terhadap pembuangan limbah cair dengan kejadian balita nilai 61,1% dan 60,0% (p&gt;0,05). Tidak ada hubungan perilaku terhadap pembuangan sampah dengan kejadian diare balita antara kasus dan kontrol nilai 100.0% dan 97,8% (p&gt;0,05). Tidak ada hubungan perilaku terhadap kebersihan rumah dengan kejadian diare balita antara kasus dan kontrol nilai 66,7% dan 58,9% (p&gt;0,05). Tidak ada hubungan perilaku terhadap sanitasi makanan dengan kejadian diare balita antara kasus dan kontrol nilai 81,1% dan 81,1% (p&gt;0,05). Ada hubungan Aktifitas sosial ibu secara bermakna antara kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol dari balita tanpa diare dalam tiga bulan terakhir. Risiko aktivitas sosial ibu lebih rendah dibandingkan balita yang menderita diare yaitu dengan nilai 63,3% : 43,3% dengan (p &lt; 0,05) dan OR 0,44, CI 95%.&#xD;
	Kelompok ibu yang memiliki anak balita usia 2 – 5 tahun secara umum di Kecamatan Suka Makmur perilaku dalam pencegahan kejadian diare sudah baik sedangkan aktivitas sosial berbeda.&#xD;
	Pemerintah perlu melakukan peningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam menurunkan risiko kejadian penyakit diare pada balita terutama pada saat melakukan kegiatan aktivitas sosial.
Abstract (other language): The incident rate of diarrhea in Indonesia in 2000 was 301 per 1000 population including all age groups and it can result in an extraordinary incident with high mortality frequency. While in Suka Makmur subdistict, Aceh Besar district, the province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, the incident of diarrhea reached 24,9%. &#xD;
	The incident of diarrhea in children under five years old is closely related to the role of risk factor especially the one related to the interaction of mother’s behavior in nursing her child/children and her environment. In addition, mother’s behavior belongs to the risk factor which plays a part in the incident of diarrhea case. In this study, risk factor includes self-hygiene, clean water supply, human waste disposal, liquid waste disposal, garbage disposal, food sanitation, home cleanliness and social activity.&#xD;
	The purpose of this analytical study with case-control design is to examine mother’s action toward self-hygiene, clean water supply, human waste disposal, liquid waste disposal, garbage disposal, food sanitation, home cleanliness an d social activity related to the incident of diarrhea in children of two to five years old in Suka Makmur subdistrict, Aceh Besar district, province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.&#xD;
	The result of this study shows that mother’s action has no influence (p&gt;0,05) on self-hygiene either in case group (92,2%) or control group (87,8%) in terms of clean water supply 67,8% and 78,9% human waste disposal 83,3% and 76,7%, liquid waste disposal 61,1% and 60,0%, garbage disposal 100,0% and 97,8%, home cleanliness 66,7% and 58,9%, and in terms of food sanitation 81,1% and 81,1%. Mother’s social activity is significantly different between case group and control group of children under five years old who were not suffering from diarrhea in the last three months. The risk of mother’s  social activity is lower than that of the children under five years old suffering from diarrhea with the value of  63,3%, 43,3% with p</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6805</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-07-18T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Siti Rahmah</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>The incident rate of diarrhea in Indonesia in 2000 was 301 per 1000 population including all age groups and it can result in an extraordinary incident with high mortality frequency. While in Suka Makmur subdistict, Aceh Besar district, the province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, the incident of diarrhea reached 24,9%. &#xD;
	The incident of diarrhea in children under five years old is closely related to the role of risk factor especially the one related to the interaction of mother’s behavior in nursing her child/children and her environment. In addition, mother’s behavior belongs to the risk factor which plays a part in the incident of diarrhea case. In this study, risk factor includes self-hygiene, clean water supply, human waste disposal, liquid waste disposal, garbage disposal, food sanitation, home cleanliness and social activity.&#xD;
	The purpose of this analytical study with case-control design is to examine mother’s action toward self-hygiene, clean water supply, human waste disposal, liquid waste disposal, garbage disposal, food sanitation, home cleanliness an d social activity related to the incident of diarrhea in children of two to five years old in Suka Makmur subdistrict, Aceh Besar district, province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.&#xD;
	The result of this study shows that mother’s action has no influence (p&gt;0,05) on self-hygiene either in case group (92,2%) or control group (87,8%) in terms of clean water supply 67,8% and 78,9% human waste disposal 83,3% and 76,7%, liquid waste disposal 61,1% and 60,0%, garbage disposal 100,0% and 97,8%, home cleanliness 66,7% and 58,9%, and in terms of food sanitation 81,1% and 81,1%. Mother’s social activity is significantly different between case group and control group of children under five years old who were not suffering from diarrhea in the last three months. The risk of mother’s  social activity is lower than that of the children under five years old suffering from diarrhea with the value of  63,3%, 43,3% with p</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Analisa Determinan Pelaksanaan Manajemen Laktasi Pada Pelayanan Antenatal Di Puskesmas Kota Binjai Tahun 2005</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6804</link>
      <description>Authors: Siti Hartati Suryantini
Advisors: Prof.Dr.H.Rusdidjas, SpA(K)
Abstract: Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Kota Binjai masih sangat rendah. Hal ini menunjukkan keadaan yang memprihatinkan dan perlu upaya serius dari berbagai hal yang dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan program ASI Eksklusif. &#xD;
	Penelitian jenis kualitatif ini menganalisa pelaksanaan manajemen laktasi dan keberhasilan pelaksanaan determinan manajemen laktasi dalam mendukung pelaksanaan manajemen laktasi. Informan penelitian diambil dari Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kota Binjai, petugas puskesmas terdiri dari Kepala Puskesmas dan pelaksana pelayanan kesehatan Ibu serta pengguna pelayanan kesehatan Ibu baik ibu hamil maupun ibu menyusui. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode semantik domain.&#xD;
	Hasil menunjukkan determinan pelaksanaan manajemen laktasi kurang berhasil seperti kurang tersedianya pedoman protap/juklak, KIE. Disimpulkan bahwa ketersediaan dan pemanfaatan sarana yang berlaku saat ini tidak memadai, sehingga pemeriksaan ibu hamil sebagian besar tidak dapat dijalankannya dengan baik, yaitu pemeriksaan yang terdiri dari pemeriksaan kesehatan (fisik), kehamilan dan payudara belurn terJaksana dengan optimal. Pemantauan kenaikan berat badan dan KIE yang diberikan juga belurn telaksana dengan baik, sehingga pelaksanaan manajemen laktasi pada pelayanan antenatal di tujuh Puskesmas dikategorikan kurang berhasil.&#xD;
	Pelaksanaan manajemen laktasi agar dapat berhasil maka disarankan untuk didanai APBD Kota Binjai, sehingga pengadaan dan pemanfaatan sarana serta system koordinasi dalam pelaksanaan manajemen laktasi dapat meningkat.&#xD;
&#xD;
Kata Kunci : Manajemen Laktasi, Determinan Pelaksanaan Manajemen Laktasi.&#xD;
Daftar Pustaka : 57 (1974 - 2003)
Abstract (other language): Exclusive Breast Feeding coverage in Kota Binjai is still low. This condition needs more concern and serious effort in many things that can help to increase that coverage.&#xD;
	This is a qualitative study with the aims are to analysis the implementation of lactation management and how the successful of determinant implementation can helps management lactation implementation. Respondents consist of some staffs from Local Health Department, Community Health Center and users of the health care, which were pregnant, and lactation patients. Analysis was done with semantic domain method. &#xD;
	The results showed that determinant lactation management implementation is less successful, we can see these from unavailable guidelines, communication and education. All of these things 'cause less successful lactation management implementation.&#xD;
Concluded that availability and utilization of the current facilities were not enough, where most of the respondents cannot do it properly. Physical, pregnancy and breast examinations were not doing well. Monitoring of weight gain, communication and education were also not very well, so lactation management in antenatal care in seven Community Health Centers categorized unsuccessful.&#xD;
	The lactation management implementation can successful so suggestion for funding by Local Development Budget of Kota Binjai, that it can increase the availability and utilization of the facilities, and coordination system in lactation management implementation.&#xD;
&#xD;
Keywords: lactation management, determinant lactation management implementation&#xD;
Reference; 57 (1974-2003)</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6804</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-04-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Siti Hartati Suryantini</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Exclusive Breast Feeding coverage in Kota Binjai is still low. This condition needs more concern and serious effort in many things that can help to increase that coverage.&#xD;
	This is a qualitative study with the aims are to analysis the implementation of lactation management and how the successful of determinant implementation can helps management lactation implementation. Respondents consist of some staffs from Local Health Department, Community Health Center and users of the health care, which were pregnant, and lactation patients. Analysis was done with semantic domain method. &#xD;
	The results showed that determinant lactation management implementation is less successful, we can see these from unavailable guidelines, communication and education. All of these things 'cause less successful lactation management implementation.&#xD;
Concluded that availability and utilization of the current facilities were not enough, where most of the respondents cannot do it properly. Physical, pregnancy and breast examinations were not doing well. Monitoring of weight gain, communication and education were also not very well, so lactation management in antenatal care in seven Community Health Centers categorized unsuccessful.&#xD;
	The lactation management implementation can successful so suggestion for funding by Local Development Budget of Kota Binjai, that it can increase the availability and utilization of the facilities, and coordination system in lactation management implementation.&#xD;
&#xD;
Keywords: lactation management, determinant lactation management implementation&#xD;
Reference; 57 (1974-2003)</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Analisis Perilaku Eksekutif Dan Legislatif Dalam Perencanaan Kesehatan Di Kota Langsa</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6802</link>
      <description>Authors: Bambang Irawan
Advisors: Dr.Endang Sulistya Rini, SE, M.Si; dr. Jules H.Hutagalung, MPH
Abstract: Perencanaan kesehatan merupakan bagian integral dari pembangunan kesehatan. Langkah-langkah perencanaan kesehatan meliputi analisis situasi, perumusan masalah, penetapan prioritas masalah, penetapan tujuan, penyusunan rencana operasional dan evaluasi. salah satu komponen yang terlibat dalam proses perencanan kesehatan adalah komponen sumber daya manusia yaitu unsur legislatif dan eksekutif. Penentuan arah kebijakan dan pelaksanaan perencanaan kesehatan tidak terlepas dari peran dan perilaku eksekutif dan legislatif. &#xD;
	Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif untuk menganalisis perilaku eksekutif dan legislatif dalam proses perencanaan kesehatan di Kota Langsa. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh eksekutif dan legislatif yang terlibat dalam perencanaan kesehatan sebanyak 15 orang. Pengumpulan data meliputi data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam berpedoman pada kuesioner dan data sekunder. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan tehnik analisis isi (contents analisys).&#xD;
	Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan informan tentang perencanaan kesehatan masih rendah dilihat dari pengetahuan langkah-langkah perencanaan, penanggung jawab perencanaan, dan peran masing-masing dalam perencanaan kesehatan. Berdasarkan sikap menunjukkan secara umum sikap informn juga masih kurang dilihat dari indikator keterlibatan eksekutif dan legislatif serta kebutuhan data dalam perencanaan kesehatan. Berdasarkan persepsi menunjukkan persepsi informan juga masih kurang dilihat dari persepsi terhadap wewenang, usulan anggaran dan persepsi pengambilan keputusan, dan berdasarkan kepentingan menunjukkan secara keseluruhan kepentingan informan hanya untuk kebutuhan masyarakat dalam mengupayakan pembangunan di kota Langsa. &#xD;
	Disarankan agar meningkatkan pemahaman anggota atau panitia anggaran, petugas puskesmas, dinas kesehatan tentang perencanaan kesehatan, meningkatkan akuntabilitas DPRD, meningkatkan koordinasi, sosialisasi, pembinaan, advokasi dan mengakomodir masalah perencanaan di tingkat puskesmas dan dinas kesehatan,d an menyediakan data terkini melalui peningkatan upaya pencatatan dan pelaporan.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6802</guid>
      <dc:date>2009-03-30T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Bambang Irawan</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Peran Petugas Kesehatan, Guru Dan Orang Tua Dalam Pelaksanaan UKGS Dengan Tindakan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Murid Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Medan Tahun 2009</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6803</link>
      <description>Authors: Natalina Hutabarat
Advisors: Prof. Lina Natamihardja, drg., SKM. ;Drs. Tukiman, MKM
Abstract: Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) dengan sasaran anak sekolah adalah&#xD;
pelaksanaan upaya pelayanan kesehatan gigi yang mencakup pelayanan promotif,&#xD;
preventif, dan kuratif atas dasar permintaan dan kebutuhan. Pelaksanaan upaya ini&#xD;
secara langsung menggabungkan potensi orang tua murid, guru dan tenaga kesehatan&#xD;
gigi puskesmas maupun dari dinas kesehatan setempat.&#xD;
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan peran petugas&#xD;
kesehatan, guru dan orang tua dalam pelaksanaan UKGS dengan perilaku menyikat&#xD;
gigi dan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak sekolah dasar di Kota Medan.&#xD;
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan desain potong lintang (crosssectional).&#xD;
Populasi terdiri dari petugas kesehatan, guru olah raga kesehatan (orkes),&#xD;
orang tua dan murid sekolah dasar (SD). Sampel petugas kesehatan 8 orang, guru&#xD;
orkes 8 orang, orang tua 320 orang dan murid SD 320 orang. Pengambilan sampel&#xD;
dilakukan secara random sampling yang dianalisa dengan memakai uji Chi Square&#xD;
dan uji ANOVA.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku murid dalam hal waktu menyikat gigi&#xD;
dan penggunaan pasta gigi dengan fluor masih kurang. Pengetahuan anak tentang&#xD;
sumber informasi pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi, penyebab karang gigi dan perawatan&#xD;
gigi berlubang masih rendah. Status kesehatan gigi dan mulut murid: rata-rata DMFT&#xD;
1,43 termasuk kategori rendah menurut WHO. Rata-rata sekstan sehat 3,32; sekstan&#xD;
gingivitis 0,88 dan sekstan kalkulus 1,70 sesuai target WHO 2010. Rata-rata OHI&#xD;
1,71 termasuk kategori sedang. Dalam pelaksanaan UKGS, peran petugas kesehatan&#xD;
dalam melakukan monitoring kegiatan UKGS dan sosialisasi program UKGS masih&#xD;
rendah. Peran guru orkes dalam memimpin sikat gigi massal dan melaksanakan&#xD;
kumur-kumur dengan fluor masih rendah. Peran orang tua di dalam pengawasan&#xD;
menyikat gigi dan membawa anak memeriksakan gigi ke dokter gigi masih rendah.&#xD;
Peran petugas kesehatan dan guru orkes tidak ada hubungannya dengan perilaku&#xD;
menyikat gigi murid. Peran orang tua ada hubungannya dengan perilaku menyikat&#xD;
gigi murid. Peran petugas kesehatan ada hubungannya dengan status pengalaman&#xD;
karies gigi dan oral hygiene murid. Peran petugas kesehatan tidak ada hubungan&#xD;
dengan status periodontal murid. Peran guru orkes ada hubungan dengan status&#xD;
pengalaman karies gigi dan oral hygiene murid. Peran guru orkes tidak ada hubungan&#xD;
dengan status periodontal. Peran orang tua ada hubungannya dengan status&#xD;
pengalaman karies gigi, status periodontal dan oral hygiene murid&#xD;
Petugas kesehatan perlu meningkatkan perawatan komprehensif dengan&#xD;
penambalan gigi dan scaling, kumur-kumur dengan fluor, sikat gigi massal agar&#xD;
status kesehatan gigi murid meningkat. Disamping itu perlu pengajuan penambahan&#xD;
peralatan dan bahan tambalan ke kepala Puskesmas serta meningkatkan evaluasi&#xD;
laporan UKGS dari Puskesmas dan menindaklanjutinya.
Abstract (other language): School Dental Health Program (SDHP) with the elementary school students&#xD;
target is the implementation of the dental health services including promotive,&#xD;
preventive and curative services based on need and demand. The implementation of&#xD;
this program directly combines the potentials of students’ parents, teachers, dental&#xD;
health staffs in the public health center or in local health departement.&#xD;
The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the roles of&#xD;
health staffs, teachers, and students’ parents in the implementation of School Dental&#xD;
Health Program (SDHP) and in tooth filling and oral brushing behaviour and dental&#xD;
health status of the elementary school students in Medan. This is a survey study with&#xD;
cross sectional design and analytical descriptive approach. Population consisted of&#xD;
teachers, health staffs and elementary school students. Physical exercise teacher and&#xD;
health staff samples were 8 respectively, whereas parents and elementary school&#xD;
students were 320 respectively. Samples were taken randomisely were analyzed by&#xD;
using chi square test and ANOVA test.&#xD;
The result of study showed that the student tooth brushing habit and the use&#xD;
of fluor tooth paste is still low. Children knowledge about dental health care&#xD;
information source, calculus teeth causes and decay teeth care is still low. The oral&#xD;
and dental health status of student: the DMFT average 1,43 include in lower&#xD;
category of WHO. The average of health sextant 3,32; gingivitis sextant 0,88 and&#xD;
calculus sextant 1,70 according to 2010 WHO target. The average of OHI 1,71&#xD;
include moderate category. In performing School Dental Health Program (SDHP),&#xD;
the role of health staff in monitoring SDHP activity and socialitation of SDHP&#xD;
program is still low. The role of physical exercise teachers in leading tooth brush&#xD;
campaign and gargling with fluor is still low. The role of parents in controlling tooth&#xD;
brushing and bring their children to check up their teeth to dentist is still low. The&#xD;
roles of health staff and physical exercise teacher didn’t related with the student&#xD;
tooth brushing habit. The role of parent related to student tooth brushing habit. The&#xD;
role of health staff related with the dental caries status and student’s oral hygiene.&#xD;
Health staffs have less role in periodontal status. The role of physical exercise&#xD;
teachers related with caries experience and oral hygiene of the student. Physical&#xD;
exercise teachers have less role in periodontal status. The role of parents related with&#xD;
the dental caries status, periodontal status and student’s oral hygiene.&#xD;
The health staffs are necessary to improve comprehensive care with tooth&#xD;
filling and scaling, tooth brushing campaign so that dental health status of students&#xD;
will increase. Besides it is necessary to suggest to facilitating additional instruments&#xD;
and filling materials to the head of the public health center and to increase the&#xD;
evaluation of the report of dental health program and to follow up</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6803</guid>
      <dc:date>2009-09-17T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Natalina Hutabarat</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>School Dental Health Program (SDHP) with the elementary school students&#xD;
target is the implementation of the dental health services including promotive,&#xD;
preventive and curative services based on need and demand. The implementation of&#xD;
this program directly combines the potentials of students’ parents, teachers, dental&#xD;
health staffs in the public health center or in local health departement.&#xD;
The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the roles of&#xD;
health staffs, teachers, and students’ parents in the implementation of School Dental&#xD;
Health Program (SDHP) and in tooth filling and oral brushing behaviour and dental&#xD;
health status of the elementary school students in Medan. This is a survey study with&#xD;
cross sectional design and analytical descriptive approach. Population consisted of&#xD;
teachers, health staffs and elementary school students. Physical exercise teacher and&#xD;
health staff samples were 8 respectively, whereas parents and elementary school&#xD;
students were 320 respectively. Samples were taken randomisely were analyzed by&#xD;
using chi square test and ANOVA test.&#xD;
The result of study showed that the student tooth brushing habit and the use&#xD;
of fluor tooth paste is still low. Children knowledge about dental health care&#xD;
information source, calculus teeth causes and decay teeth care is still low. The oral&#xD;
and dental health status of student: the DMFT average 1,43 include in lower&#xD;
category of WHO. The average of health sextant 3,32; gingivitis sextant 0,88 and&#xD;
calculus sextant 1,70 according to 2010 WHO target. The average of OHI 1,71&#xD;
include moderate category. In performing School Dental Health Program (SDHP),&#xD;
the role of health staff in monitoring SDHP activity and socialitation of SDHP&#xD;
program is still low. The role of physical exercise teachers in leading tooth brush&#xD;
campaign and gargling with fluor is still low. The role of parents in controlling tooth&#xD;
brushing and bring their children to check up their teeth to dentist is still low. The&#xD;
roles of health staff and physical exercise teacher didn’t related with the student&#xD;
tooth brushing habit. The role of parent related to student tooth brushing habit. The&#xD;
role of health staff related with the dental caries status and student’s oral hygiene.&#xD;
Health staffs have less role in periodontal status. The role of physical exercise&#xD;
teachers related with caries experience and oral hygiene of the student. Physical&#xD;
exercise teachers have less role in periodontal status. The role of parents related with&#xD;
the dental caries status, periodontal status and student’s oral hygiene.&#xD;
The health staffs are necessary to improve comprehensive care with tooth&#xD;
filling and scaling, tooth brushing campaign so that dental health status of students&#xD;
will increase. Besides it is necessary to suggest to facilitating additional instruments&#xD;
and filling materials to the head of the public health center and to increase the&#xD;
evaluation of the report of dental health program and to follow up</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hubungan Karakteristik Organisasi dengan Kinerja Program UKGS (Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah) Kota Binjai Tahun 2006</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6800</link>
      <description>Authors: Netty Pratiwi
Advisors: Prof. drg. Lina Natamiharja, SKM ; Prof. drg. Monang Panjaitan, MS
Abstract: Tingginya angka penderita penyakit gigi dan mulut di Kota Binjai kemungkinan disebabkan karena belum baiknya pengelolaan organisasi UKGS di Puskesmas. Hal ini melatarbelakangi dilakukannya penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik organisasi UKGS dan hubungannya dengan kinerja Program UKGS Puskesmas di Kota Binjai.&#xD;
Jenis penelitian adalah survei dengan tipe explanatory (survey penjelasan). Populasi penelitian adalah 8 buah puskesmas dan SD di Kota Binjai. Sampel penelitian adalah 3 puskesmas dengan karakteristik organisasi baik, cukup dan kurang serta siswa kelas 6 SD yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel untuk siswa kelas 6 SD adalah 378 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawacara berpedoman pada kuesioner penelitian untuk data karakteristik organisasi dan cakupan pelayanan UKGS, data status kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SD diperoleh dengan pemeriksaan gigi secara langsung dalam rongga mulut. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji statistik Korelasi Pearson dan T-test unpaired.&#xD;
Hasil analisis uji statistik Korelasi Pearson menunjukkan ada hubungan antara karakteristik organisasi UKGS puskesmas dengan OHIS dan CPITN siswa SD. Melalui uji statistik T-test unpaired ternyata tidak ada perbedaan OHIS dan CPITN antara lokasi terdekat dan terjauh dari puskesmas. Tidak ada hubungan antara karakteristik organisasi UKGS puskesmas dengan DMF-T siswa SD yang mana rerata D jauh lebih besar dibandingkan dengan rerata F siswa SD di Kota Binjai.&#xD;
Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa unsur karakteristik organisasi UKGS puskesmas untuk melaksanakan program UKGS di SD 25% baik, 62,5% cukup dan 12,5% kurang. Cakupan perawatan terhadap siswa kelas selektif masih kurang di Puskesmas Kota Binjai. Indeks OHIS dan CPITN siswa SD berhubungan dengan karakteristik organisasi UKGS puskesmas, sedangkan dengan DMF-T tidak berhubungan yang mana rerata F jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan rerata D. Disarankan agar menerapkan program kumur-kumur dengan larutan fluor atau pengolesan larutan fluor pada gigi siswa SD, serta melaksanakan perawatan/penambalan gigi siswa kelas selektif.
Abstract (other language): The height number of patients in dental and oral disease at Binjai town is possibility due to not good management of organizational of school dental health effort at health centres. This was the background of the study. The aim of this study was to know how organizational characteristic of school dental health effort and its relation with the performance program of school dental health effort at Binjai town.&#xD;
The type of this study was an explanatory survey. Population were eight health centres and elementary school students at Binjai town. The sample were three health centres with good , enough and less organizational characteristic and elementary school students grade six who were taken by purposive sampling. The total samples of elementary school students were 378 people. Collecting data was done by interview based on research questioner for the data of organizational characteristic and coverage service of school dental health effort. Data of dental and oral health status of elementary school students was obtained directly in oral cavity. Statistical analysis was done with Pearson Correlation and T-Test (unpaired).&#xD;
The results of statistical test analysis with Pearson Correlation showed that there were relations between organizational characteristic of school dental health effort at health centre with OHIS and CPITN of elementary school students. Statistical tests with T-test Unpaired showed that there were no differences of OHIS and CPITN between of closest and furthermost location from health centre. There was no correlation between organizational characteristic of school dental health effort at health centre with DMF-T of elementary school students which the mean of D is higher than the mean of F of elementary school students at Binjai Town.&#xD;
The research concluded that organizational characteristic element of school dental health effort at health centre to perform school dental health effort in elementary school is 25% good, 62,5% enough and 12,5% less. Coverage of selective class students treatment still less in health centres at Binjai Town. OHIS and CPITN index of elementary school student was related to the organizational characteristic of school dental health effort at health centre, while there was no correlated with DMF-T which the mean of F smaller than the mean of D. Suggested that to carry out the fluoride mouth rinse program or fluoride topical application at elementary school students, and also perform the treatment / filling tooth of selective class students.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6800</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-08-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Netty Pratiwi</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>The height number of patients in dental and oral disease at Binjai town is possibility due to not good management of organizational of school dental health effort at health centres. This was the background of the study. The aim of this study was to know how organizational characteristic of school dental health effort and its relation with the performance program of school dental health effort at Binjai town.&#xD;
The type of this study was an explanatory survey. Population were eight health centres and elementary school students at Binjai town. The sample were three health centres with good , enough and less organizational characteristic and elementary school students grade six who were taken by purposive sampling. The total samples of elementary school students were 378 people. Collecting data was done by interview based on research questioner for the data of organizational characteristic and coverage service of school dental health effort. Data of dental and oral health status of elementary school students was obtained directly in oral cavity. Statistical analysis was done with Pearson Correlation and T-Test (unpaired).&#xD;
The results of statistical test analysis with Pearson Correlation showed that there were relations between organizational characteristic of school dental health effort at health centre with OHIS and CPITN of elementary school students. Statistical tests with T-test Unpaired showed that there were no differences of OHIS and CPITN between of closest and furthermost location from health centre. There was no correlation between organizational characteristic of school dental health effort at health centre with DMF-T of elementary school students which the mean of D is higher than the mean of F of elementary school students at Binjai Town.&#xD;
The research concluded that organizational characteristic element of school dental health effort at health centre to perform school dental health effort in elementary school is 25% good, 62,5% enough and 12,5% less. Coverage of selective class students treatment still less in health centres at Binjai Town. OHIS and CPITN index of elementary school student was related to the organizational characteristic of school dental health effort at health centre, while there was no correlated with DMF-T which the mean of F smaller than the mean of D. Suggested that to carry out the fluoride mouth rinse program or fluoride topical application at elementary school students, and also perform the treatment / filling tooth of selective class students.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Analisis Motivasi Dan Hubungannya Dengan Kinerja Perawat Dl Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6801</link>
      <description>Authors: Muhammad
Advisors: Dr. Parapat Gultom, MSIE.; Drs. Amru Nasution, M. Kes.
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan garnbaran tentang hubungan karakteristik individu (minat, sikap, dan kebutuhan), karakteristik pekerjaan (tipe penghargaan, tingkat otonomi, umpan balik, dan variasi tugas), dan karakteristik linkungan kerja (lingkungan terdekat dan kegiatan organisasi) dengan kinerja perawat RSU Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dimana yang menjadi sampel adaiah perawat yang bekerja di RSU Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh, dihitung dengan acak sederhana yang berjumlah 96 orang.&#xD;
Hasil penelitian pada analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik individu yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kinerja perawat adaiah minat (r=0,600), sikap (r=0,503), dan kebutuhan (r=0,335). Karakteristik pekerjaan yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kinerja perawat adaiah tipe penghargaan (i=0,213), tingkat otonomi (r=0,393), umpan balik (r=0,400)s dan variasi tugas (r=0,350). Karakteristik lingkungan kerja yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kinerja perawat adaiah lingkungan kerja terdekat (r=0,433) dan kegiatan organisasi (r=0,270). Hasil analisis multivariat Regresi Linier Ganda menunjukkan bahwa Karakteristik Pekerjaan merupakan variabel yang signifikan berhubungan dengan kinerja perawat di RSU Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.
Abstract (other language): The objective of this research is to describe the relations between individual characteristics (interest, attitudes, and needs), job characteristics (type of reward, level of outonomy, feedback, and job description), and working situation characteristics (working situation and activities of organization) with the nurse's performances at Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh. The design of the research is analytic description. The sample of this research were 96 nurse's at Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh and were taken randomly.&#xD;
The results of bivariate analysis reveal that: individual characteristics that significantly relates to the nurse's performances are interest (r=0,600), attitudes (r=0,503), and needs (r=0,335 ). Job characteristics that significantly relates to the nurse's performaces are type of reward (r=0.213), level of outonomy (r=393), feed back (r=0,400X and job description (r=0,350). Whereas, working situation characteristics which significantly relates to the nurse's performances are : working situation (r=0,433) and activities of organization (r=0,270).). The result of multivarite analysis using multiple linear regression indicates that working situation characteristics is significant relates to nurse's performances at Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6801</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-04-18T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Muhammad</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>The objective of this research is to describe the relations between individual characteristics (interest, attitudes, and needs), job characteristics (type of reward, level of outonomy, feedback, and job description), and working situation characteristics (working situation and activities of organization) with the nurse's performances at Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh. The design of the research is analytic description. The sample of this research were 96 nurse's at Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh and were taken randomly.&#xD;
The results of bivariate analysis reveal that: individual characteristics that significantly relates to the nurse's performances are interest (r=0,600), attitudes (r=0,503), and needs (r=0,335 ). Job characteristics that significantly relates to the nurse's performaces are type of reward (r=0.213), level of outonomy (r=393), feed back (r=0,400X and job description (r=0,350). Whereas, working situation characteristics which significantly relates to the nurse's performances are : working situation (r=0,433) and activities of organization (r=0,270).). The result of multivarite analysis using multiple linear regression indicates that working situation characteristics is significant relates to nurse's performances at Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Analisis Positioning  Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah DR. RM. Pratomo Bagansiapiapi</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6798</link>
      <description>Authors: M. Junaedi
Advisors: Prof. Dr. Ritha F. Dalimunthe, Msi. ; Drs. Abdul Jalil Amri Arma, MKes
Abstract: Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. RM.Pratomo Bagansiapiapi di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir menghadapi ketatnya persaingan dengan rumah sakit lain sekitarnya yang telah lama eksis maupun yang baru bermunculan diikuti dengan pemanfaatan rawat inap yang masih jauh dari ideal. Dalam kaitan itu perlu dianalisis positioning RSUDP dalam rangka menghadapi persaingan. &#xD;
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis potensi SWOT, efisiensi dan utilisasi dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi Positioning RSUDP Bagansiapiapi dan RSUAB Baganbatu Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei explanatory. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien penderita yang berkunjung pada ke dua rumah sakit pada periode yang sama sebanyak 151 orang (91 orang pada RSUDP dan 60 orang RSUAB) dengan teknik random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, dianalisis dengan regresi ganda  ?=0.05. &#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rumah Sakit Umum dr. Pratomo Bgansiapiapi memiliki potensi SWOT internal (SW) kuat dan eksternal (OT) berpeluang dan Rumah Sakit Umum Agung Baganbatu memiliki potensi SWOT internal (SW) lemah dan eksternal (OT) berpeluang. Posisi BOR RSUDP 60 % dan RSUAB 70 %.	Pelayanan rawat inap meliputi (variabel penampilan fisik, kesigapan menanggapi, kehandalan pelayanan, kepastian pelayanan, faktor psikologis empati petugas pelayanan dan variabel lain-lain) berpengaruh terhadap positioning Rumah Sakit Umum  dr. Pratomo (RSUDP), sedangkan pada Rumah Sakit Umum Agung Baganbatu (RSUAB) hanya variabel kepastian pelayanan yang berpengaruh terhadap positioning (p&lt;0,05).&#xD;
Disarankan kepada RSUDP untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dokter terhadap pasien dan meningkatkan promosi dengan membuat dan mengedarkan brosur/leaflet; kepada Pemerintah dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir serta instansi terkait  secara berkelanjutan mengadakan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap perkembangan RSUDP.
Abstract (other language): Dr.RM. Pratomo Hospital (RSUDP) owned by Bagansiapiapi government faces strict competition with existed hospital or new hospital and followed with the utility of inpatient that far from the ideal one. Related to that situation, it is needed to analyze the RSUDP positioning to face the competition.&#xD;
The purpose of the research is to analyze the SWOT potency, efficiency and utilization and factors influencing positioning of Dr.RM.Pratomo Hospital Bagansiapiapi and Agung Baganbatu Hospital (RSUAB) Rokan Hilir District. This research was used the explanatory survey. The sample for this study were the patients visiting this two hospitals in the same period of time which consisted of  91 patients from Dr.RM. Pratomo Hospital and 60 patients from Agung Baganbatu Hospital with randomized sampling technique. The data for this study were obtained through questionnaire-based interviews. The data were analyzed through a multiple regression test at ? = 0.05.&#xD;
The result of this study shows that the Strength’s score of RSUDP is 3,25, while the opportunity’s score as 3. The result of RSUAB SWOT shows that the Weakness’s score is 1,64, while the Opportunity’s as 2,40. Efficiency and utilization with the BOR position 70% for Agung Hospital and 60% for Dr.RM. Pratomo Hospital. The Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Miscellaneous variables have significant and positive influence on the positioning strategy of Dr.RM.Pratomo Hospital, while assurance is only variable which has a significant and positive influence on the positioning strategy of Agung Hospital (p</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2010 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6798</guid>
      <dc:date>2010-01-25T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>M. Junaedi</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Dr.RM. Pratomo Hospital (RSUDP) owned by Bagansiapiapi government faces strict competition with existed hospital or new hospital and followed with the utility of inpatient that far from the ideal one. Related to that situation, it is needed to analyze the RSUDP positioning to face the competition.&#xD;
The purpose of the research is to analyze the SWOT potency, efficiency and utilization and factors influencing positioning of Dr.RM.Pratomo Hospital Bagansiapiapi and Agung Baganbatu Hospital (RSUAB) Rokan Hilir District. This research was used the explanatory survey. The sample for this study were the patients visiting this two hospitals in the same period of time which consisted of  91 patients from Dr.RM. Pratomo Hospital and 60 patients from Agung Baganbatu Hospital with randomized sampling technique. The data for this study were obtained through questionnaire-based interviews. The data were analyzed through a multiple regression test at ? = 0.05.&#xD;
The result of this study shows that the Strength’s score of RSUDP is 3,25, while the opportunity’s score as 3. The result of RSUAB SWOT shows that the Weakness’s score is 1,64, while the Opportunity’s as 2,40. Efficiency and utilization with the BOR position 70% for Agung Hospital and 60% for Dr.RM. Pratomo Hospital. The Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Miscellaneous variables have significant and positive influence on the positioning strategy of Dr.RM.Pratomo Hospital, while assurance is only variable which has a significant and positive influence on the positioning strategy of Agung Hospital (p</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Skabies Pada Pesantren Di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2007</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6797</link>
      <description>Authors: Muzakir
Advisors: Prof.Dr.dr.Irma D.Roesyanto, SP.KK (K); dr.Arlinda Sari Wahyuni, M.Kes; dr. Ria Masniari Lubis, Msi
Abstract: Tujuan pembangunan kesehatan menuju Indonesia Sehat 2010 adalah meningkatkan kesehatan dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang agar terwujud derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal melalui terciptanya masyarakat, bangsa dan Negara Indonesia yang ditandai oleh penduduk yang hidup dengan perilaku dan lingkungan yang sehat. Upaya perbaikan dalam bidang kesehatan masyarakat salah satunya dilaksanakan melalui pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyakit menular. Program pemberantasan penyakit menular bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit, menurunkan angka kesakitan dan angka kematian sehingga tidak lagi menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Jun 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6797</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-06-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Muzakir</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pengaruh Nilai Budaya Masyarakat Terhadap Perawatan Ibu Hamil, Bersalin, Dan Nifas Di Desa Teluk Pulau Kabupaten Rokan Hilir</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6799</link>
      <description>Authors: Dahniar
Advisors: Prof. dr. Delfi Lutan, MSc. Sp.OG; Dra. Syarifah, MS
Abstract: Angka kematian  merupakan barometer status kesehatan masyarakat, terutama kematian ibu dan kematian bayi. Di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir tahun 2007 angka kematian ibu sebanyak 17 kasus (162/100.000 kelahiran hidup), angka kematian bayi sebanyak 70 kasus (6,7/1.000 kelahiran hidup), persalinan yang ditolong tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 10.502 (77,9%), sedangkan 622 persalinan (33,1%) masih ditolong oleh dukun bayi.&#xD;
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai budaya masyarakat terhadap perawatan ibu hamil, bersalin dan nifas di Desa Teluk Pulau Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil, ibu bersalin, dan ibu nifas sebanyak 105 orang dengan perincian 42 orang ibu hamil, 34 orang ibu bersalin dan 29 orang ibu nifas. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi ganda dan didukung wawancara mendalam (indepth interview).&#xD;
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebiasaan responden tidak mendukung (41,2%), adat istiadat responden cukup mendukung (50,0%), kepercayaan responden cukup mendukung (58,6%), pengetahuan responden tidak mendukung (55,2%), serta sikap responden  tidak mendukung (37,9%). Variabel adat istiadat, kepercayaan, pengetahuan dan sikap berpengaruh terhadap perawatan ibu hamil, bersalin dan nifas (p&lt;0,05). &#xD;
Disarankan kepada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dan Instansi terkait agar membuat kebijakan yang mengharuskan bidan desa bertugas minimal 5 tahun pada satu desa agar mampu memahami nilai budaya masyarakat. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir perlu membuat kebijakan agar dukun bermitra dengan bidan diikuti dengan pembagian wewenang dan imbalan jasa yang jelas.  Rumah sakit agar meningkatkan Pelayanan Obstetrik dan Neonatal Emergensi Komprehensif (PONEK) serta melakukan audit maternal secara berkesinambungan, serta meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dengan menggali potensi masyarakat melalui lintas sektoral mengoptimalkan implementasi desa siaga.
Abstract (other language): The death rate is a barometer of the health status in a country, especially the death of infant and maternal.  In 2007, in the Regency of Rokan Hilir, there were 17 cases (162/100,000 birth life), the rate of birth death is 70 cases (6.7/1,000 birth life), the parturitions which are helped by the health workers are 10,502 (77.9%) while 622 parturitions (33.1% were still helped by uncertified midwives (The cases of maternities’ death).&#xD;
The purpose of this research is to analyze the influences of socio cultural societies toward the treatments of pregnancy, parturition, and childbed in the Village of Teluk Pulau, Regency of Rokan Hilir.  The samples in this research are 105 maternal. Its specifications are: the maternal with pregnancy are 42 people; the maternal with parturition are 34 people, and the maternal with childbed are                29 people. The data are obtained by interviewing based on questioners and are analyzed by using multiple regression, and supported by in-depth interview.&#xD;
This result shows that the respondents’ habits are not support (41.2%); the respondents’ customs are support enough (50.0%); the respondents’ believes are support enough (58.6%); the respondents’ knowledge are not support (55.2%); and the respondents’ attitudes are not support (37,9%). The customs, believes, knowledge, and attitudes variables influence to the nursing of pregnancies, parturitions, and childbeds (p</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6799</guid>
      <dc:date>2009-04-27T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Dahniar</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>The death rate is a barometer of the health status in a country, especially the death of infant and maternal.  In 2007, in the Regency of Rokan Hilir, there were 17 cases (162/100,000 birth life), the rate of birth death is 70 cases (6.7/1,000 birth life), the parturitions which are helped by the health workers are 10,502 (77.9%) while 622 parturitions (33.1% were still helped by uncertified midwives (The cases of maternities’ death).&#xD;
The purpose of this research is to analyze the influences of socio cultural societies toward the treatments of pregnancy, parturition, and childbed in the Village of Teluk Pulau, Regency of Rokan Hilir.  The samples in this research are 105 maternal. Its specifications are: the maternal with pregnancy are 42 people; the maternal with parturition are 34 people, and the maternal with childbed are                29 people. The data are obtained by interviewing based on questioners and are analyzed by using multiple regression, and supported by in-depth interview.&#xD;
This result shows that the respondents’ habits are not support (41.2%); the respondents’ customs are support enough (50.0%); the respondents’ believes are support enough (58.6%); the respondents’ knowledge are not support (55.2%); and the respondents’ attitudes are not support (37,9%). The customs, believes, knowledge, and attitudes variables influence to the nursing of pregnancies, parturitions, and childbeds (p</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hubungan Status Gizi Balita Dan Pola Asuh Di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2006</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6795</link>
      <description>Authors: Selviani Ariga
Advisors: Dr.Sutarman, MSc;  Ernawati Nasution, SKM, M.Kes; dr. Yosri Azwar M.Kes
Abstract: Pola asuh adalah kemampuan keluarga dan masyarakat untuk menyediakan waktu, perhatian dan dukungan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan fisik, mental dan sosial dari anak yang sedang tumbuh dan anggota keluarga lainnya. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi balita dan pola ash di kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2006. Diperlukan Penyuluhan tentang praktek kesehatan dalam hal perawatan keluarga dalam keadaan sakit dan peran suami dalam mengasuh anak dan penyuluhan oleh petugas kesehatan setempat kepada ibu yang anaknya telah selesai imunisasi, serta diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang pola asuh studi lain.
Abstract (other language): Pattern of caring is the ability of family and community to allocate their time, attention and support in meeting the physical, mental and social needs of the growing child and the other family members. The purpose of these research is to examine the relationship between the nutritisional status of children under five years old and pattern of caring in Bener Meriah District in 2006. Hence, health practice extension related to treatment given by family when then children are sick and the role of husband in caring for his children are needed. The local health workers are recommended to give some health extension to mothers whose children have just received immunization. A further research on the relationship between pattern of caring and other field of studies is also needed.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6795</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-09-02T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Selviani Ariga</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Pattern of caring is the ability of family and community to allocate their time, attention and support in meeting the physical, mental and social needs of the growing child and the other family members. The purpose of these research is to examine the relationship between the nutritisional status of children under five years old and pattern of caring in Bener Meriah District in 2006. Hence, health practice extension related to treatment given by family when then children are sick and the role of husband in caring for his children are needed. The local health workers are recommended to give some health extension to mothers whose children have just received immunization. A further research on the relationship between pattern of caring and other field of studies is also needed.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pengaruh Pola Konsumsi, Aktivitas Fisik Dan Keturunan Terhadap Kejadian Obesitas Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Swasta Di Kecamatan Medan Baru Kota Medan</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6796</link>
      <description>Authors: M. Romauli Simatupang
Advisors: Dr. Dra. Ida Yustina, M.Si; Ir. Zuraidah Nasution, M.Kes; dr. Arlinda Sari Wahyuni, M.Kes
Abstract: Saat ini gizi lebih dan obesitas merupakan epidemik di negara maju,&#xD;
seperti Australia, New Zealand, Singapura dan dengan cepat berkembang di negara berkembang, terutama populasi kepulauan Pasifik dan negara Asia tertentu.Peningkatan prevalensi anak obesitas di Malaysia ditemukan 6,6% pada umur sekitar 7 tahun, 13,8% pada umur 10 tahun; 12,5% pada pria dan 5% pada wanita umur 7-10 tahun. Survey awal yang dilakukan pada bulan September 2007, di 7 (tujuh) SD Swasta di kecamatan Medan Baru Kota Medan, ditemukan prevalensi&#xD;
overweight pada murid laki-laki 20,23% dan 19,0% pada wanita dan untuk prevalensi obesitas murid laki-laki 25,65% dan murid wanita 19,5%.&#xD;
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola konsumsi,&#xD;
aktivitas fisik, keturunan dan faktor risiko yang dominan terhadap kejadian obesitas pada anak SD Swasta di Kecamatan Medan Baru KotaMedan.&#xD;
Jenis penelitian ini adalah kasus – kontrol dengan sampel penelitian&#xD;
adalah anak sekolah dasar swasta (7 SD) yang berusia 10 – 12 tahun, kelas IV, V dan VI sebanyak 196 sampel masing – masing : 98 kasus dan 98 kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara stratified random sampling, analisa data dilakukan dengan uji statistik univariat, bivariat dan multivariat (regresi logistik).&#xD;
Hasil penelitian pada analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang&#xD;
signifikan antara asupan energi (p = 0,0001; OR = 28,36), asupan lemak (p = 0,0001; OR = 24,59), asupan protein (p = 0,0001; OR = 2,72), frekuensi makan (p= 0,0001; OR = 59,33), jenis makanan (p = 0,0001; OR = 34,15), aktivitas sedang (p = 0,0001; OR = 17,33), aktivitas berat (p = 0,0001; OR = 26,41), status gizi bapak (p = 0,001; OR = 3,63), status gizi ibu (p = 0,004 OR = 2,68), terhadap&#xD;
kejadian obesitas pada siswa sekolah dasar swasta di Kecamatan Medan Baru Kota Medan.Hasil uji regresi logistik sebagai variabel yang paling dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian obesitas adalah variabel asupan lemak (OR = 96,46).&#xD;
Kejadian obesitas pada siswa sekolah dasar swasta di Kecamatan Medan&#xD;
Baru, dipengaruhi oleh variabel asupan lemak, asupan energi, frekuensi makan,jenis makanan dan aktivitas fisik terutama aktivitas fisik berat dan sedang, sedangkan variabel keturunan tidak berpengaruh. Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian disarankan untuk menggiatkan kembali monitoring status gizi siswa melalui UKS&#xD;
yang telah ada, mengadakan penyuluhan pola hidup sehat secara berkala, penyuluhan gizi.
Abstract (other language): Currently, excessive nutrients and obesity is an epidemic in the developed countries like Australia, New Zealand and Singapore and they rapidly spread in the developing countries especially in the population of Pacific islands and in a certain Asian country. The prevalence increase of children with obesity in Malaysia is&#xD;
6.6% in children of about 7 years old, 13.8% in children of 10 years old, 12.5% in boys and 5% in girls of private Primary Schools in Medan Baru sub-district,Medan shows that prevalence of overweight in boy-students is 20.33% and in girlstudents 19.0% while the prevalence of obesity in boy-students is 25.65% and in girl-students is 19.5%.&#xD;
The purpose of this case control study is to find out the influence of pattern of consumption, physical activity, heredity and risk factor which is dominant to the incident of obesity in the students of private Primary Schools in Medan Baru sub-district, Medan.&#xD;
The samples for this study were 196 students of 10 – 12 years old (98&#xD;
students for case group and 98 students for control group) from grades IV, V and VI of 7 (seven) private Primary Schools selected through stratified random sampling technique.The data obtained were analyzed by using univariate, bivariate and multivariate (logistic regression) statisfical tests.&#xD;
The results of study shows that there is a significant influence between energy supply (p = 0.0001; OR = 28.36), fat supply (p = 0.0001; OR = 24.59), protein supply (p = 0.0001; OR = 2.72), eating frequency (p = 0.0001; OR = 59.33), kind of food consumed (p = 0.0001; OR = 34.15), moderate activity (p = 0.0001; OR = 17.33), intense activity (p = 0.0001; OR = 26.41), father’s nutrient status (p = 0.0001; OR = 3.63), mother’s nutrient status (p = 0.004; OR = 2.68) and the incident of obesity in the students of private Primary Schools in Medan Baru sub-district, Medan. The result of logistic regression test shows that the variable which is the most dominant and influential to the incident of obesity is fat supply (OR = 96.46).&#xD;
The incident of obesity in the students of private Primary Schools in&#xD;
Medan Baru sub-district is influenced by the variabels of fat supply, energy supply, eating frequency, kind of food consumed and physical activity especially the moderate and intense physical activities while the variabels of heredity does not have any influence. Based on the result of study, it is suggested to reactivate the monitoring of student’s nutrient status through the existing UKS (School Health Unit) and to provide gradual extensions on the pattern of simple life and nutrition.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6796</guid>
      <dc:date>2009-06-04T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>M. Romauli Simatupang</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Currently, excessive nutrients and obesity is an epidemic in the developed countries like Australia, New Zealand and Singapore and they rapidly spread in the developing countries especially in the population of Pacific islands and in a certain Asian country. The prevalence increase of children with obesity in Malaysia is&#xD;
6.6% in children of about 7 years old, 13.8% in children of 10 years old, 12.5% in boys and 5% in girls of private Primary Schools in Medan Baru sub-district,Medan shows that prevalence of overweight in boy-students is 20.33% and in girlstudents 19.0% while the prevalence of obesity in boy-students is 25.65% and in girl-students is 19.5%.&#xD;
The purpose of this case control study is to find out the influence of pattern of consumption, physical activity, heredity and risk factor which is dominant to the incident of obesity in the students of private Primary Schools in Medan Baru sub-district, Medan.&#xD;
The samples for this study were 196 students of 10 – 12 years old (98&#xD;
students for case group and 98 students for control group) from grades IV, V and VI of 7 (seven) private Primary Schools selected through stratified random sampling technique.The data obtained were analyzed by using univariate, bivariate and multivariate (logistic regression) statisfical tests.&#xD;
The results of study shows that there is a significant influence between energy supply (p = 0.0001; OR = 28.36), fat supply (p = 0.0001; OR = 24.59), protein supply (p = 0.0001; OR = 2.72), eating frequency (p = 0.0001; OR = 59.33), kind of food consumed (p = 0.0001; OR = 34.15), moderate activity (p = 0.0001; OR = 17.33), intense activity (p = 0.0001; OR = 26.41), father’s nutrient status (p = 0.0001; OR = 3.63), mother’s nutrient status (p = 0.004; OR = 2.68) and the incident of obesity in the students of private Primary Schools in Medan Baru sub-district, Medan. The result of logistic regression test shows that the variable which is the most dominant and influential to the incident of obesity is fat supply (OR = 96.46).&#xD;
The incident of obesity in the students of private Primary Schools in&#xD;
Medan Baru sub-district is influenced by the variabels of fat supply, energy supply, eating frequency, kind of food consumed and physical activity especially the moderate and intense physical activities while the variabels of heredity does not have any influence. Based on the result of study, it is suggested to reactivate the monitoring of student’s nutrient status through the existing UKS (School Health Unit) and to provide gradual extensions on the pattern of simple life and nutrition.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hubungan Faktor Komitmen Rumah Sakit Dan Karakteristik Ibu Bersalin Dengan Tingkat Keberhasilan Pelaksanaan Program Asi Eksklusif Pada Tiga Rumah Sakit Di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Tahun 2004</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6794</link>
      <description>Authors: Masrah Hasibuan
Advisors: Prof.Dr. Nasap Sembiring, SKM
Abstract: Gerakan nasional peningkatan penggunaan ASI yang dicanangkan Presiden Rl adalah salah satu bentuk komitmen pemerintah untuk menggalakkan pemberian ASI eksklusif kepada bayi. Pada tahun 2010 diharapkan seluruh ibu bersalin memberikan ASI eksklusif sampai dengan usia 4 - 6 bulan kepada bayinya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diatas maka peneliti ingin meneliti faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan program ASI eksklusif pada tiga rumah sakit di Kabupaten Labuhan batu.&#xD;
	Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan di tiga Rumah Sakit yaitu Badan Pengelola Rumah Sakit Umum Rantau Prapat, Rumah Sakit PTPN III Aek Nabara dan Rumah Sakit Bersalin Kasih Ibu Rantau Prapat, jumlah total sampel yaitu jumlah total populasi selama satu bulan adalah sebanyak 62 orang. &#xD;
	Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan “Cross Sectional” , dimana pengukuran variabel independen dan variabel dependen dilakukan secara bersama - sarna pada saat penelitian dilaksanakan. Variabel independen yaitu Karakteristik ibu bersalin dan Komitmen Rumah Sakit, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah keberhasilan program pemberian ASI Eksklusif&#xD;
	Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 7 (tujuh) variabel independen dengan menggunakan p &lt; 0,05, dengan arti ada hubungan dan p &gt; 0,05, dengan arti tidakada hubungan maka ditemui hasil 4 (empat) variabel tidak terdapat hubungan dan 3 (tiga) variabel terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.&#xD;
	Kesimpulan .dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara, Kesehatan psikis Ibu bersalin, Komitrnen Rumah sakit dan Promosi PASI dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada tiga Rumah Sakit di Kab. Labuhanbatu. Di sarankan Kepada Kepala Rumah Sakit untuk membuat Kebijakan yang di tetapkan dalam Protap tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan kepada petugas dapat melaksanakan Protap yang telah di tentukan, dan tidak dilakukan promosi PASI pada tiga Rumah Sakit di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. &#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
Kata kunci 	: Komitmen RS, Karakteristik Ibu - ASI Eksklusif&#xD;
Daftar Pustaka 	: 38 ( 1982 - 2002 )
Abstract (other language): National movement in increasing the use of breast milk established by the President of the Republic of Indonesia is one of the forms of the commitments of the government to increase the giving of exclusive breast milk to babies. In 2010, it is hoped that delivering mothers gives exclusive breast milk up to the age of 4 – 6 months to their babies. Based on the above subject matter, the researcher wants to research the factors which influence the implementation of the exclusive breast milk program at three hospitals in Labuhan batu Regency.&#xD;
	The population and sample in this research are all the mothers delivering at the three hospitals, Management Board of Rantau Prapat Public Hospital, PTPN III Aek Nabara Hospital, and Rantau Prapat Kasih Ibu Maternity Hospital, the total number of the samples, that is, the total number of the population for a month is 62 persons.&#xD;
	This research uses “Cross-Sectional” design, where the measurement of independent variables and dependent variables are conducted simultaneously at the time of the research. The independent variables are the characteristics of delivering mothers and the' commitment of the hospitals, while the dependent variables are the success of the program of giving exclusive breast milk.&#xD;
	Based on the results of the research of 7 (seven) independent variables using p  0,05 means that there is not any relationship, then it is found 4 (four) results of the variables which have no relationship and 3 (three) variables which have a significant relationship. &#xD;
	The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant relationship between physical health of delivering mothers, the commitments of the hospitals and the promotion of PASI and the giving exclusive breast milk at the three hospitals in Labuhan batu Regency. It is suggested that the heads of the hospitals make a policy in Protap about giving exclusive breast milk and the health providers can implement the established Protap, and the PASI promotion is not conducted at the three hospitals in Labuhan batu Regency.&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
Keywords	: Commitment of hospitals, characteristics of mother – exclusive breast milk.&#xD;
Bibliograpby	: 38 (1982 - 2202)</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6794</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-04-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Masrah Hasibuan</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>National movement in increasing the use of breast milk established by the President of the Republic of Indonesia is one of the forms of the commitments of the government to increase the giving of exclusive breast milk to babies. In 2010, it is hoped that delivering mothers gives exclusive breast milk up to the age of 4 – 6 months to their babies. Based on the above subject matter, the researcher wants to research the factors which influence the implementation of the exclusive breast milk program at three hospitals in Labuhan batu Regency.&#xD;
	The population and sample in this research are all the mothers delivering at the three hospitals, Management Board of Rantau Prapat Public Hospital, PTPN III Aek Nabara Hospital, and Rantau Prapat Kasih Ibu Maternity Hospital, the total number of the samples, that is, the total number of the population for a month is 62 persons.&#xD;
	This research uses “Cross-Sectional” design, where the measurement of independent variables and dependent variables are conducted simultaneously at the time of the research. The independent variables are the characteristics of delivering mothers and the' commitment of the hospitals, while the dependent variables are the success of the program of giving exclusive breast milk.&#xD;
	Based on the results of the research of 7 (seven) independent variables using p  0,05 means that there is not any relationship, then it is found 4 (four) results of the variables which have no relationship and 3 (three) variables which have a significant relationship. &#xD;
	The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant relationship between physical health of delivering mothers, the commitments of the hospitals and the promotion of PASI and the giving exclusive breast milk at the three hospitals in Labuhan batu Regency. It is suggested that the heads of the hospitals make a policy in Protap about giving exclusive breast milk and the health providers can implement the established Protap, and the PASI promotion is not conducted at the three hospitals in Labuhan batu Regency.&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
&#xD;
Keywords	: Commitment of hospitals, characteristics of mother – exclusive breast milk.&#xD;
Bibliograpby	: 38 (1982 - 2202)</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Analisis Pelayanan Kesehatan Bernuansa Islami Di Puskesmas Kota Langsa Tahun 2008</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6792</link>
      <description>Authors: Rudi Hartono Zakaria
Advisors: Prof. dr. Aznan Lelo, Sp.FK, PhD; Drs. Eddy Syahrial, MS
Abstract: Proporsi kunjungan pasien ke Puskesmas di Kota Langsa sebelum penerapan pelayanan kesehatan bernuansa Islami sebesar 53%, meningkat menjadi 63% setelah penerapan pelayanan kesehatan bernuansa Islami. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan kunjungan pasien ke puskesmas masih rendah hanya mengalami peningkatan 10%, sehingga diindikasikan masyarakat masih belum memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas. Pelayanan kesehatan bernuansa Islami merupakan salah satu bentuk kebijakan yang diterapkan di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam sebagai salah satu bentuk pemberlakuan syariat Islam di NAD termasuk di Kota Langsa. &#xD;
	Penelitian ini merupakan survai dengan pendekatan explanatory research bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku petugas kesehatan, perilaku antar petugas kesehatan dan perilaku pemimpin puskesmas terhadap pelayanan kesehatan bernuansa Islami di Kota Langsa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berobat ke puskesmas di Kota Langsa dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 151 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara berpedoman pada kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik pada taraf kepercayaan 95%.&#xD;
	Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh signifikan perilaku petugas puskesmas dan perilaku antar petugas puskesmas terhadap pelayanan kesehatan bernuansa Islami. Variabel perilaku pemimpin puskemas tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan bernuansa Islami. Variabel perilaku petugas puskesmas merupakan variabel paling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan bernuansa Islami di Kota Langsa.&#xD;
Disarankan perlu peningkatan perilaku petugas puskesmas ke arah yang lebih Islami, sehingga kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkat dan kunjungan masyarakat akan lebih meningkat, serta perlu penelitian lanjutan bersifat kualitatif tentang pelayanan kesehatan bernuansa Islami di Kota Langsa
Abstract (other language): The proportion of patient who visit puskesmas in Langsa city before the implementation of health service with Islamic nuance was 53%, increase to 63% after the implementation of Islamic nuance. However, the increase in patient visit to puskesmas until 10%, but it was still insufficient. It could be indicated that the people did not utilize to health service of puskesmas. Islamic nuance health service is one of the policy forms applied in NAD province as one of putting law into effect in NAD province includin Langsa city.&#xD;
	 This research is a survey with an explanatory research. Its purpose is to analyze the influence of the attitude of puskesmas staff, the attitude among   puskesmas staff, and the attitude head of puskesmas on an Islamic nuance service.  The population is people who visit for the treatmens to Puskesmas Langsa city. The samples are 151 patient, taken by using purposive sampling. The data were collected from the interviews which are based on questioners. The date were analyzed through logistic regression test with a reliability coefficient of 95%.  &#xD;
	The result of this study shows that there are two variabels which have significant influence on Islamic nuance. They are Puskesmas staff attitude and the attitude among the puskesmas staff. There is no influence of variable attitude of the head of puskesmas on Islamic nuance service. A variable of the attitude of puskesmas staff is the most influence on the health service with an Islamic nuance significantly in the puskesmas, langsa city. &#xD;
	It is suggested to increase the attitude of puskesmas staff on the health service with an Islamic nuance, so that the quality of the health service can increase and visiting of the patients for the treatments to puskesmas will be more increase. Then, there would be more following researches qualitatively on the health service with an Islami nuance in Langsa city, the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam as the forms of execution of Islamic Law.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6792</guid>
      <dc:date>2009-05-04T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Rudi Hartono Zakaria</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>The proportion of patient who visit puskesmas in Langsa city before the implementation of health service with Islamic nuance was 53%, increase to 63% after the implementation of Islamic nuance. However, the increase in patient visit to puskesmas until 10%, but it was still insufficient. It could be indicated that the people did not utilize to health service of puskesmas. Islamic nuance health service is one of the policy forms applied in NAD province as one of putting law into effect in NAD province includin Langsa city.&#xD;
	 This research is a survey with an explanatory research. Its purpose is to analyze the influence of the attitude of puskesmas staff, the attitude among   puskesmas staff, and the attitude head of puskesmas on an Islamic nuance service.  The population is people who visit for the treatmens to Puskesmas Langsa city. The samples are 151 patient, taken by using purposive sampling. The data were collected from the interviews which are based on questioners. The date were analyzed through logistic regression test with a reliability coefficient of 95%.  &#xD;
	The result of this study shows that there are two variabels which have significant influence on Islamic nuance. They are Puskesmas staff attitude and the attitude among the puskesmas staff. There is no influence of variable attitude of the head of puskesmas on Islamic nuance service. A variable of the attitude of puskesmas staff is the most influence on the health service with an Islamic nuance significantly in the puskesmas, langsa city. &#xD;
	It is suggested to increase the attitude of puskesmas staff on the health service with an Islamic nuance, so that the quality of the health service can increase and visiting of the patients for the treatments to puskesmas will be more increase. Then, there would be more following researches qualitatively on the health service with an Islami nuance in Langsa city, the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam as the forms of execution of Islamic Law.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Keluarga Dalam Penggunaan&#xD;
Jamban Di Kota Kabanjahe Tahun 2007</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6793</link>
      <description>Authors: Elisabeth Tarigan
Advisors: Dr. Drs. R. Kintoko Rochadi, MKM; Ir. Evi Naria, M.Kes
Abstract: Kota Kabanjahe merupakan ibukota Kecamatan Kabanjahe sekaligus ibukota Kabupaten Karo yang terdiri dari 5 kelurahan yaitu Gung Leto, Gung Negeri, Lau Cimba, Kampung Dalam, dan Padang Mas. Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang ada dikota ini ditemukan, masih rendahnya cakupan penggunaan jamban keluarga dari 1.680 kk pemilik jamban yang diperiksa atau sekitar 13 % yang menggunakan jamban. Hal ini masih jauh dibawah target nasional yang mencapai 80%. Ini menunjukkan masih rendahnya partisipasi keluarga dalam penggunaan jamban.&#xD;
       Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada partisipasi keluarga yaitu predisposisi, enabling, dan reinforcing. Data dianalisa dalam bentuk analisa univariat, analisa bivariat dengan uji chi square, dan analisa multivariat dengan uji regressi logistik.Variabel independen adalah umur, pekerjaan, pendapatan, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, kondisi jamban dan peran penyuluh terhadap variabel dependen yaitu partisipasi keluarga. Populasi adalah seluruh rumah yang memiliki jamban di Kabanjahe yang dipilih acak dengan metode simpel random sampling diperoleh sebanyak 101 sampel.&#xD;
        Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari uji chi square diketahui faktor yang berhubungan terhadap partisipasi keluarga yaitu pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan sikap (p=0,002). Dari uji regressi logistik diketahui faktor yang berpengaruh paling dominan yaitu pengetahuan (p=0,000). &#xD;
        Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini diperlukan kebijakan Pemerintah yang memberi kontribusi bagi masyarakat melalui pengawasan dengan memberi latihan manajemen,  keterampilan, dan penyuluhan sebagai agenda perbaikan pengetahuan masyarakat baik untuk mengembangkan partisipasi keluarga menggunakan jamban maupun membangun kerjasama lintas sector yang melibatkan para penyuluh untuk mencegah penyakit akibat kotoran manusia serta dapat meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat.
Abstract (other language): Kabanjahe consisting of 5 kelurahan (urban villages) such as Gung Leto, Gung Negeri, Lau Cimba, Kampung Dalam and Padang Mas, is the capital of both Karo District and Kabanjahe Sub- district. One of the health problems found in this town is a low coverage of the use of family toilet comprising about 13% out of 1.680 households using family toilet that have been inspected. This percentage is still far from the national target of 80%. Thus, this fact shows that the participation of families in using toilet is still low.&#xD;
      The purpose of this study is to find out the factors which influence the participation of family in using toilet such as predisposition, enabling and reinforcement. The data obtained were analyzed through univariate analysis, bivariate using Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. The independent variables in this study are age, occupation, income, education, knowledge, attitude, toilet condition, and role of  extension workers in the dependent variable of family participation. The population for this study is all of the houses with toilets in Kabanjahe. The samples are 101 houses with toilet which were randomly selected through simple random sampling method.  &#xD;
     The result of Chi-square test shows that the factors related to family participation are knowledge ( p=0.000) and attitude (p=0.002).The result of logistic regression test reveals that the most dominant factors related to family participation are knowledge (p=0,000) &#xD;
     The conclusion is that it is a need to have a Government Policy which can give its contribution to the community under a good control by providing management training, skill training and extension as an agenda of their performance either to develop family participation in using toilet or to develop an inter-sectoral cooperation involving community prominent leaders in encouraging community to prevent the disease causes by human waste as well as improving the community”s health.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6793</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-07-19T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Elisabeth Tarigan</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Kabanjahe consisting of 5 kelurahan (urban villages) such as Gung Leto, Gung Negeri, Lau Cimba, Kampung Dalam and Padang Mas, is the capital of both Karo District and Kabanjahe Sub- district. One of the health problems found in this town is a low coverage of the use of family toilet comprising about 13% out of 1.680 households using family toilet that have been inspected. This percentage is still far from the national target of 80%. Thus, this fact shows that the participation of families in using toilet is still low.&#xD;
      The purpose of this study is to find out the factors which influence the participation of family in using toilet such as predisposition, enabling and reinforcement. The data obtained were analyzed through univariate analysis, bivariate using Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. The independent variables in this study are age, occupation, income, education, knowledge, attitude, toilet condition, and role of  extension workers in the dependent variable of family participation. The population for this study is all of the houses with toilets in Kabanjahe. The samples are 101 houses with toilet which were randomly selected through simple random sampling method.  &#xD;
     The result of Chi-square test shows that the factors related to family participation are knowledge ( p=0.000) and attitude (p=0.002).The result of logistic regression test reveals that the most dominant factors related to family participation are knowledge (p=0,000) &#xD;
     The conclusion is that it is a need to have a Government Policy which can give its contribution to the community under a good control by providing management training, skill training and extension as an agenda of their performance either to develop family participation in using toilet or to develop an inter-sectoral cooperation involving community prominent leaders in encouraging community to prevent the disease causes by human waste as well as improving the community”s health.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Peran Petugas Terhadap Kepemilikan Rumah Sehat Di Kecamatan Peureulak Timur Kabupaten Aceh Timur Tahun 2008</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6790</link>
      <description>Authors: Bungsu Riana
Advisors: Dr.Drs.R.Kintoko Rochadi, MKM; Ir.Evi Naria, M.Kes
Abstract: Derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal dapat diwujudkan jika masyarakat Indonesia hidup dalam lingkungan dan perilaku yang sehat termasuk rumah sehat. Indikator rumah sehat dapat dilihat dari komponen rumah seperti lantai, dinding, ventilasi, langit-langit, lubang asap dapur dan pencahayaan, sarana sanitasi dan perilaku penghuni. Cakupan perumahan di Kecamatan Peureulak masih 37,15% dibandingkan Indikator Indonesia Sehat 2010 yaitu 80%.&#xD;
	Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survai dengan type explanatory research bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik individu, pengetahuan, sikap dan peran petugas terhadap kepemilikan rumah sehat di Kecamatan Peureulak Timur tahun 2008. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala rumah tangga yang ada di kecamatan Peureulak Timur berjumlah 2.259 kepala keluarga dengan jumlah sampel180 rumah yang diambil secara proporsional sampling. Pengumpulan data meliputi data primer melalui wawancara dan pengamatan dan data sekunder dari dokumen kepala desa dan puskesmas Peureulak Timur. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. &#xD;
	Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan karakteristik individu (pendidikan (p=0,002), pekerjaan (p=0,030), pendapatan (p=0,030)), pengetahuan ((p=0,000), sikap (p=0,001), dan peran petugas (p=0,013) dengan kepemilikan rumah sehat. Hasil analisis regresi logistik tidak ada pengaruh variabel pendidikan (p=0,026), pekerjaan (p=0,255), pendapatan (p=0,971), dan peran petugas (p=0,430), dan ada pengaruh variabel pengetahuan (p=0,000), dan sikap (p=0,000) terhadap kepemilikan rumah sehat. Variabel pengetahuan merupakan variabel paling dominan mempengaruhi kepemilikan rumah sehat di Kecamatan Peureulak Timur.&#xD;
	Disarankan kepada petugas sanitasi supaya memberi penyuluhan kepada masyarakat secara berkala untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang rumah sehat di Kecamatan Peureulak Timur Kabupaten Aceh Timur.
Abstract (other language): An optimum health standard of community can be materialized if the people of Indonesia live in a healthy behavior and environment including healthy house. The indicator of healthy house base on indicators from the components of the house itself such as floor, walls, ventilation, ceiling, kitchen’s chimney, lighting, sanitation facility, and residents’ behavior. The indicator of healthy house in Peureulak Timur Sub-district is still 37.15% compared to the Indonesian Healthy Indicator 2010 which is 80%. &#xD;
	The purpose of this study with explanatory research type is to examine the influence of individual characteristic, knowledge, attitude and sanitarian activity on the ownership of healthy house in Peureulak Timur Sub-district in 2008. The population for this study is 2.259 heads of household living in Peureulak Timur Sub-district and 180 of them were selected to be the samples for this study by means of proportional sampling technique. The primary data for this study were collected through observation and interviews and the secondary data were collected from the documents available at the office of the Head of Village and the Peureulak Timur Community Health Center (Puskesmas). The data obtained were analyzed through logistic regression test at the level of confidence of 95%.&#xD;
	The result of bivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between the individual characteristic of sanitarian including their education (p = 0.002), occupation (p = 0.030), income (p = 0.030), knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.001) and role (p = 0.013) and the ownership of healthy house. The result of logistic regression analysis shows that the variables of education (p = 0.026), occupation (p = 0.255), income (p = 0.971), and sanitarian activity (p = 0.430) have no influence on the ownership of healthy house, but the variables of knowledge (p = 0.000), and attitude (p = 0.000) have an influence on the ownership of healthy house. Education is the most dominant variable influencing the ownership of healthy house in Peureulak Timur Sub-district.&#xD;
	The sanitarian are suggested to provide periodical extensions to improve the knowledge of the community living in Peureulak Timur Sub-district, Aceh Timur District, on the benefit of healthy house.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6790</guid>
      <dc:date>2009-02-26T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Bungsu Riana</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>An optimum health standard of community can be materialized if the people of Indonesia live in a healthy behavior and environment including healthy house. The indicator of healthy house base on indicators from the components of the house itself such as floor, walls, ventilation, ceiling, kitchen’s chimney, lighting, sanitation facility, and residents’ behavior. The indicator of healthy house in Peureulak Timur Sub-district is still 37.15% compared to the Indonesian Healthy Indicator 2010 which is 80%. &#xD;
	The purpose of this study with explanatory research type is to examine the influence of individual characteristic, knowledge, attitude and sanitarian activity on the ownership of healthy house in Peureulak Timur Sub-district in 2008. The population for this study is 2.259 heads of household living in Peureulak Timur Sub-district and 180 of them were selected to be the samples for this study by means of proportional sampling technique. The primary data for this study were collected through observation and interviews and the secondary data were collected from the documents available at the office of the Head of Village and the Peureulak Timur Community Health Center (Puskesmas). The data obtained were analyzed through logistic regression test at the level of confidence of 95%.&#xD;
	The result of bivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between the individual characteristic of sanitarian including their education (p = 0.002), occupation (p = 0.030), income (p = 0.030), knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.001) and role (p = 0.013) and the ownership of healthy house. The result of logistic regression analysis shows that the variables of education (p = 0.026), occupation (p = 0.255), income (p = 0.971), and sanitarian activity (p = 0.430) have no influence on the ownership of healthy house, but the variables of knowledge (p = 0.000), and attitude (p = 0.000) have an influence on the ownership of healthy house. Education is the most dominant variable influencing the ownership of healthy house in Peureulak Timur Sub-district.&#xD;
	The sanitarian are suggested to provide periodical extensions to improve the knowledge of the community living in Peureulak Timur Sub-district, Aceh Timur District, on the benefit of healthy house.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Strategi Pemasaran Lifetime Value Terhadap Pasien Rawat Inap Perusahaan Di RSU. Langsa</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6789</link>
      <description>Authors: Ridha Zulkumar
Advisors: Dr.Parapat Gultom, MSIE
Abstract: Rumah Sakit Umum Langsa sebagai rumah sakit milik Pemerintah Kota Langsa, mengalami ketidakstabilan kunjungan terhadap pasien rawat inap perusahaan. Hal ini kemungkinan disebabkan strategi pernasaran RSD Langsa belum dirumuskan secara benar untuk menjadikan rumah sakit rujukan pilihan utama dibandingkan RS pesaing. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari pihak manajemen RS dan 86 pasien perusahaan yang sedang dirawat , data sekunder. diperoleh dibagian sekretariat dan rekam medik dan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektifitas bauran pemasaran yang telah dijalankan oleh pihak manajemen secara keseluruhan termasuk kategori baik. Sedangkan sikap dan perilaku pasien terhadap minat kunjung ulang dengan kriteria kurang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan penurunan jumlah kunjungan pasien perusahaan adalah belum dioptimalkan penerapan bauran pernasaran yang ada dan belum dioptimalkannya marketing database yang didukung sepenuhya tehnologi komputer.
Abstract (other language): A public hospital ofLangsa in government-owned hospital of Langsa city, it has instability of visit on Hospitalized Patients of company. This is perhaps due to the marketing strategy of Public Hospital in Langsa is not formulated in a such way to be made as basic alternative for referal compared to related competitive Hospitals. This is qualitative descriptve research by using both primary and secondary data. The primary data was gained from management of Hospital and 86 patients being in hospitalization, the secondary data was gained from division of secretariat and medical records and bay qualitative Descriptive Method. The results indicate that the effectiveness of marketing mix practiced by management entirely is categorized into "good". However, attitude and behavior of patients on re-visit interrest as criterion of less. It means the decrease in number of patient visit is a cause for suboptimal application of marketing mix available and suboptimalization of computerized marketing database.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6789</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-05-08T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Ridha Zulkumar</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>A public hospital ofLangsa in government-owned hospital of Langsa city, it has instability of visit on Hospitalized Patients of company. This is perhaps due to the marketing strategy of Public Hospital in Langsa is not formulated in a such way to be made as basic alternative for referal compared to related competitive Hospitals. This is qualitative descriptve research by using both primary and secondary data. The primary data was gained from management of Hospital and 86 patients being in hospitalization, the secondary data was gained from division of secretariat and medical records and bay qualitative Descriptive Method. The results indicate that the effectiveness of marketing mix practiced by management entirely is categorized into "good". However, attitude and behavior of patients on re-visit interrest as criterion of less. It means the decrease in number of patient visit is a cause for suboptimal application of marketing mix available and suboptimalization of computerized marketing database.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pengaruh Karakteristik Masyarakat Miskin Dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pandan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Tahun 2007</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6791</link>
      <description>Authors: Ewiya Laili
Advisors: Prof.dr. Sutomo Kasiman, Sp.PD.Sp.JP; dr.Yulianti,Sp.P,MARS
Abstract: Rumah sakit di kabupaten merupakan mata rantai yang penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang berjenjang dalam sistem rujukan untuk memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan yang berkesinambungan, termasuk kepada masyarakat miskin. Angka cakupan rujukan masyarakat miskin ke RSUD Pandan tahun 2006 rata-rata 0,56 % per bulan; pada tahun 2007 0,74% per bulan. Hal ini menunjukkan tingkat pemanfaatan RSUD sebagai fasilitas rujukan masih belum optimal. Pasien yang seharusnya memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan ke Rumah Sakit, tetap berobat ke Puskesmas secara berulang-ulang dengan keluhan penyakit yang sama.&#xD;
	Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik masyarakat miskin dan pelayanan kesehatan terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan RSUD Pandan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah tahun 2007. Jenis penelitian survei dengan tipe explanatory research. Populasi adalah seluruh masyarakat miskin yang dirujuk ke RSUD Pandan dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik proportional sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. &#xD;
	Hasil analisis menunjukkan variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan RSUD Pandan adalah jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendapatan, beban tanggungan, jarak, biaya, kecepatan pelayanan, pelayanan personil, dan ketersediaan pelayanan. Adapun variabel yang tidak berpengaruh adalah umur, status perkawinan, pendidikan, transportasi, informasi, dan dukungan/anjuran. Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan RSUD Pandan adalah pendapatan (nilai B=3,754).&#xD;
		Kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah disarankan agar lebih mensosialisasikan keberadaan dan kemampuan RSUD kepada masyarakat, agar pemanfaatan masyarakatnya semakin meningkat. Mengingat pendapatan merupakan variabel yang dominan dalam pemanfaatan RSUD Pandan, diusulkan kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah untuk mengintegrasikan pembangunan berbagai sektor secara simultan, agar ekonomi masyarakat meningkat.
Abstract (other language): District hospital is an important chain in health service of reference system to provide continuous health service, including the poor society. The coverage number of poor society refer the RSUD Pandan in 2006 was 0,56 % per month and in 2007, it was 0,74% per month. It shows that the level of RSUD use as a refer facilities still has not been optimal. The patients who should use the health service to hospital, remain having medical care in the Puskesmas continuously with of the same disease.&#xD;
	This explanatory research survey is aimed to analyze the influence of poor society characteristic and the health service toward the use of RSUD Pandan Tapanuli Tengah district health service in 2007. The population were all the poor society who were referred to RSUD Pandan and the sample taken by using proportional sampling technique. The primary data were obtained through interview by using questionnaire, data analysis is done by using multiple logistic regression test.&#xD;
	The result shows that the variables which influence on the use of RSUD Pandan service are sex, job, income, load responsibility, distance, cost, respon time, personel service, and service availibility. The variables which were not influenced, are age, marital status, education, transportation, information, and suggestion. The variable which has the most dominant influence on the use of RSUD Pandan service is income (value B=3,754).&#xD;
	It is suggested to the head of Health Office Tapanuli Tengah district to socialize more share on the existence and capability of RSUD to the society in order to increase. The utilization since the income is the most dominant variable in the use of RSUD Pandan, it is suggested to the government of Tapanuli Tengah to integrate the developments to all sectors simultaneously in order to increase the economy of the society.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6791</guid>
      <dc:date>2009-06-02T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Ewiya Laili</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>District hospital is an important chain in health service of reference system to provide continuous health service, including the poor society. The coverage number of poor society refer the RSUD Pandan in 2006 was 0,56 % per month and in 2007, it was 0,74% per month. It shows that the level of RSUD use as a refer facilities still has not been optimal. The patients who should use the health service to hospital, remain having medical care in the Puskesmas continuously with of the same disease.&#xD;
	This explanatory research survey is aimed to analyze the influence of poor society characteristic and the health service toward the use of RSUD Pandan Tapanuli Tengah district health service in 2007. The population were all the poor society who were referred to RSUD Pandan and the sample taken by using proportional sampling technique. The primary data were obtained through interview by using questionnaire, data analysis is done by using multiple logistic regression test.&#xD;
	The result shows that the variables which influence on the use of RSUD Pandan service are sex, job, income, load responsibility, distance, cost, respon time, personel service, and service availibility. The variables which were not influenced, are age, marital status, education, transportation, information, and suggestion. The variable which has the most dominant influence on the use of RSUD Pandan service is income (value B=3,754).&#xD;
	It is suggested to the head of Health Office Tapanuli Tengah district to socialize more share on the existence and capability of RSUD to the society in order to increase. The utilization since the income is the most dominant variable in the use of RSUD Pandan, it is suggested to the government of Tapanuli Tengah to integrate the developments to all sectors simultaneously in order to increase the economy of the society.</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tingkat Adopsi Inovasi KB Pria di Kalangan Prajurit Wilayah Medan Tahun 2007</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6787</link>
      <description>Authors: Ricardo Suganda Simanjuntak
Advisors: Prof. dr. Sutomo Kasiman, Sp.PD, Sp.JP ; Dr. Dra. Ida Yustina, M.Si
Abstract: Program Keluarga Berencana (KB), merupakan bagian program pembangunan&#xD;
nasional yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu dan anak. Jumlah penduduk&#xD;
Indonesia yang telah mencapai sekitar 220 juta orang, makin hari makin terus meningkat.&#xD;
Pemerintah terus berupaya untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan menargetkan&#xD;
2,1 anak per wanita. Selain wanita sebagai sasaran program KB, pria juga menjadi target&#xD;
khusus program KB. Angka kesetaraan pria dalam ber KB sangat kecil hanya sekitar&#xD;
1,7% dari total PUS. Pemakaian KB pria di kalangan prajurit juga masih sangat rendah,&#xD;
kesetaraan prajurit di wilayah Medan dalam ber KB (vasektomi) hanya sebesar 0,42%.&#xD;
Untuk mengetahui tingkat adopsi inovasi KB pria, dilakukan penelitian dengan studi&#xD;
explanatory research. Populasi penelitian seluruh prajurit yang ada di wilayah Medan&#xD;
yang sudah berkeluarga. Dari populasi diambil sebanyak 96 responden sebagai objek&#xD;
penelitian.&#xD;
Analisa data dengan menggunakan metode regresi berganda diketahui bahwa&#xD;
variabel tingkat pengetahuan (p = 0,026), variabel kondisi kesehatan fisik (p = 0,042),&#xD;
variabel pengaruh istri (p = 0,005) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat adopsi&#xD;
inovasi KB pria (p &lt; 0,05). Sedangkan variabel jumlah anak (p = 0,359), variabel lama&#xD;
pernikahan pertama (p = 371), variabel sifat inovasi (p = 0,703) tidak berpengaruh secara&#xD;
signifikan terhadap tingkat adopsi inovasi KB pria.&#xD;
Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat adopsi inovasi KB pria di kalangan&#xD;
prajurit dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan, kondisi kesehatan fisik, pengaruh istri&#xD;
sedangkan jumlah anak, lama menikah dan sifat inovasi tidak memberikan pengaruh&#xD;
terhadap tingkat adopsi inovasi KB pria. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut disarankan&#xD;
agar dilakukan sosialisasi penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pria secara berkesinambungan dan&#xD;
memperbanyak sarana informasi.
Abstract (other language): Family Planning program is a part of the national development program intended&#xD;
to improve the walfare of mothers of children. The population of Indonesia that has&#xD;
reached about 220 million keeps increasing day by day. The government keeps trying to&#xD;
minimize the population growth and targets 2.1 children per women. Beside women,&#xD;
man is also special target of family planning program. The percentage of man joining the&#xD;
family planning program is veri small, only 1.7% out of the total productive married&#xD;
couples. The involvement of soldiers stationed in Medan in many family planning&#xD;
program (vasectomy) is still very low (0.42%). Therefore, in purpose of this explanatory&#xD;
study is to find out the level of adoption of man family planning innovation. The&#xD;
population for this study is all married soldiers in Medan and 96 of item were selected as&#xD;
the samples or respondents for this study.&#xD;
The result of data analysis through multiple/doubled regression method shows&#xD;
that the variables of level of knowledge (p = 0.026), condition of physical health (p =&#xD;
0.042), influence of wife (p = 0.005) have a significant influence on the level of adoption&#xD;
of man family planning innovation (p</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6787</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-08-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Ricardo Suganda Simanjuntak</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>Family Planning program is a part of the national development program intended&#xD;
to improve the walfare of mothers of children. The population of Indonesia that has&#xD;
reached about 220 million keeps increasing day by day. The government keeps trying to&#xD;
minimize the population growth and targets 2.1 children per women. Beside women,&#xD;
man is also special target of family planning program. The percentage of man joining the&#xD;
family planning program is veri small, only 1.7% out of the total productive married&#xD;
couples. The involvement of soldiers stationed in Medan in many family planning&#xD;
program (vasectomy) is still very low (0.42%). Therefore, in purpose of this explanatory&#xD;
study is to find out the level of adoption of man family planning innovation. The&#xD;
population for this study is all married soldiers in Medan and 96 of item were selected as&#xD;
the samples or respondents for this study.&#xD;
The result of data analysis through multiple/doubled regression method shows&#xD;
that the variables of level of knowledge (p = 0.026), condition of physical health (p =&#xD;
0.042), influence of wife (p = 0.005) have a significant influence on the level of adoption&#xD;
of man family planning innovation (p</dc:description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Analisis Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Oleh Direktur di BLU dr. Fauziah Kabupaten Bireuen</title>
      <link>http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6788</link>
      <description>Authors: Mukhtar
Advisors: Prof.dr.Sutomo Kasiman,Sp.PD.Sp.JP; dr.Ria Masniari Lubis,Msi; Drs.A. Djalil Amri Arma, M.Kes
Abstract: Perubahan lingkungan yang terjadi selama dekade terakhir, rumah sakit tidak dapat terlepas dari pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh dampak global sehingga dibutuhkan kesiapan infrastruktur dan sarana yang berstandar global untuk mendukung upaya peningkatan kemampuan dan kapasitas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan agar mampu memenuhi tuntutan kebutuhan pengguna. Pada kondisi ini data dan informasi merupakan komponen vital bagi setiap penyelenggara pelayanan yang bermutu di rumah sakit.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Jun 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/6788</guid>
      <dc:date>2008-06-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:creator>Mukhtar</dc:creator>
    </item>
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