Pemberdayaan Komunitas http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/145 2013-05-18T18:23:35Z 2013-05-18T18:23:35Z Aprilyani Agus Suriadi http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15690 2010-07-03T19:32:36Z 2009-05-27T00:00:00Z

Authors: Aprilyani; Agus Suriadi Abstract: One of problems againsted by the government in development is poverty. Many people pounded poverty problem. They can not fulfill life needs, especially the food (rice). Many of people can not capable buy the rice in market. Againing this problem the government try to hold or influence the market, decided the rice highest price to protect the people, but it resulted the problem for the farmers. Since reformation period, the government implemented The Rice for the Poor Program. In this program, the government supply the rice for poor people in special price. This research studied how implementation of The Rice For Poor Program. Is it resulted positive impact for the poor people social welfare? The result of this research showed that The Rice for the Poor Program gived positive influence for the poor. The government officials took this program in right process

2009-05-27T00:00:00Z Aprilyani Agus Suriadi Sichmen Pandiangan http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15689 2010-07-03T19:32:35Z 2009-05-27T00:00:00Z

Authors: Sichmen Pandiangan Abstract (other language): The land dispute was a difficult social problem in Indonesia. Conflict between people and the others, entrepreneur and state or government, especially to get land for each job and business always present and very difficult to solved. The farmers need the land for their agriculture and their life. But the others also need land in wide for the wide economy business. It is not said that Indonesia has not the wide land, but entrepreneur need the wide land and wide for their economy expantion. The farmer means they must war and struggle to get their land, because it is their life, and not their rich. So they do anything for the land.

2009-05-27T00:00:00Z Sichmen Pandiangan The land dispute was a difficult social problem in Indonesia. Conflict between people and the others, entrepreneur and state or government, especially to get land for each job and business always present and very difficult to solved. The farmers need the land for their agriculture and their life. But the others also need land in wide for the wide economy business. It is not said that Indonesia has not the wide land, but entrepreneur need the wide land and wide for their economy expantion. The farmer means they must war and struggle to get their land, because it is their life, and not their rich. So they do anything for the land. Edward Husni Thamrin http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15688 2010-07-03T19:32:35Z 2009-05-27T00:00:00Z

Authors: Edward; Husni Thamrin Abstract (other language): This research intended to description the role of local organnization in social welfare development. It is very important knew, because Indonesia society has many local organizations such in rural and urban society. The result of research showed that in people grew and increased the number of local organization. It can be used as a fulfill needs mechanism and solved social problem, espscially in local level. In Indonesia the local organization is very important, because government do not have the ability enough to help their people. So, the local organization must developed and then they can do anything to the people.

2009-05-27T00:00:00Z Edward Husni Thamrin This research intended to description the role of local organnization in social welfare development. It is very important knew, because Indonesia society has many local organizations such in rural and urban society. The result of research showed that in people grew and increased the number of local organization. It can be used as a fulfill needs mechanism and solved social problem, espscially in local level. In Indonesia the local organization is very important, because government do not have the ability enough to help their people. So, the local organization must developed and then they can do anything to the people. Vivi Tresnawati Hayaruddin Siagian http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15687 2010-07-03T19:32:34Z 2009-05-27T00:00:00Z

Authors: Vivi Tresnawati; Hayaruddin Siagian Abstract (other language): Agriculture modernization is identical with the using of chemical fertilizer producted by modern factory, pesticide, and mechanization. All of them said as green revolution. Was it result improvement of social welfare for famers? This research knowing was the natural agriculture gived positive or negative result for farmers social welfare in Tanjung Selamat village, Namorambe, Deli Serdang wich followed the Polyculture Agriculture Program. Data analysis showed that Polyculture Agriculture Program carry out by Bitra Foundation (NGO) resulted the positive impact for the famers social welfare. The raising of social welfare is seen in some indicators of life condition

2009-05-27T00:00:00Z Vivi Tresnawati Hayaruddin Siagian Agriculture modernization is identical with the using of chemical fertilizer producted by modern factory, pesticide, and mechanization. All of them said as green revolution. Was it result improvement of social welfare for famers? This research knowing was the natural agriculture gived positive or negative result for farmers social welfare in Tanjung Selamat village, Namorambe, Deli Serdang wich followed the Polyculture Agriculture Program. Data analysis showed that Polyculture Agriculture Program carry out by Bitra Foundation (NGO) resulted the positive impact for the famers social welfare. The raising of social welfare is seen in some indicators of life condition Sukarman Purba http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15686 2010-07-03T19:32:34Z 2009-05-27T00:00:00Z

Authors: Sukarman Purba Abstract (other language): The future strike for quality, so the university as a runner instutution high education service must has academic capability to product graduate who has academic capability and profession in his field. To reach it, the future university mast to do anything new and carry out modern and proffesional management. The university must has capability to manage and empower all of it’s resourcess who has quality oriented, upgrading it’s capability and always focus to customer (people as the sourcess student). The university must implement production oriented management, market oriented, and society oriented. Especially to carry out the Law Institution University, as a good institution to get autonomy in financial management, educational activity, research activity, and service to the people and carry out social mission as a institution which organizer high education for the people. So the university leaders and all of his officials must always already changes his working culture.

2009-05-27T00:00:00Z Sukarman Purba The future strike for quality, so the university as a runner instutution high education service must has academic capability to product graduate who has academic capability and profession in his field. To reach it, the future university mast to do anything new and carry out modern and proffesional management. The university must has capability to manage and empower all of it’s resourcess who has quality oriented, upgrading it’s capability and always focus to customer (people as the sourcess student). The university must implement production oriented management, market oriented, and society oriented. Especially to carry out the Law Institution University, as a good institution to get autonomy in financial management, educational activity, research activity, and service to the people and carry out social mission as a institution which organizer high education for the people. So the university leaders and all of his officials must always already changes his working culture. Matias Siagian http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15685 2010-07-03T19:32:33Z 2009-05-27T00:00:00Z

Authors: Matias Siagian Abstract (other language): The cash direct aid is a new in social policy by govenrment. The poor people get one hundred rupias for a month. Is this program can change their life? Is this program showed the government solved poverty problem seriuosly? Theorically, development can caused economy situation if planned in economy macro. It is need the new program and policy. Giving one hundred for one mont for a poor family can not change their life, but give them the job, especially good job will be change thier life. So, we can say, that government have not the goog policy for poor people.

2009-05-27T00:00:00Z Matias Siagian The cash direct aid is a new in social policy by govenrment. The poor people get one hundred rupias for a month. Is this program can change their life? Is this program showed the government solved poverty problem seriuosly? Theorically, development can caused economy situation if planned in economy macro. It is need the new program and policy. Giving one hundred for one mont for a poor family can not change their life, but give them the job, especially good job will be change thier life. So, we can say, that government have not the goog policy for poor people. Almaidafiani Sudirman http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15684 2010-07-03T19:32:33Z 2009-05-27T00:00:00Z

Authors: Almaidafiani; Sudirman Abstract: The information is very important for development, such in industry, marketing, and agriculture. By information, the farmers can change their life, especially agriculture technology and process culture. The natural agriculture is not same with the traditional way. This research studied about the influence of organic agriculture extension program to the the farmers economic life. This program is very special, because through the green revolution the farmer had information about agriculture modernization. For the farmers agriculture modernization is the best way to change their life to make better. But, this research showed that tha information abot organic agriculture caused their life better.

2009-05-27T00:00:00Z Almaidafiani Sudirman Nasution, Dewi Hartika http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15683 2010-07-03T19:35:01Z 2009-05-27T00:00:00Z

Authors: Nasution, Dewi Hartika Abstract: The raise in oil price caused raise in basic need price, and then caused wide life for people, especially to the poor people. They must implemented special strategy to adapt their style life to bad condition. This research studied how the poor people adapted their style life to inflation since and caused by raise oil price. Beside decreased the number of basic needs, they also must decreased the quality of them. If they did not do it, they wiould be worse condition.

2009-05-27T00:00:00Z Nasution, Dewi Hartika Tuti Atika http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15682 2010-07-03T19:32:28Z 2009-05-29T00:00:00Z

Authors: Tuti Atika Abstract (other language): The child worker is the common phenomenon in Indonesia, such in rural and especially in urban area. Generally the child worker phenomenon is a authentication that poverty still a big problem in Indonesia. The child worker is a human resources for a poor family. They justificated that poverty is a reason to carry their children to economic activity and get family’s income. To understand about the children’s need, especially their future make us aware that child worker is a big problem in the future, because there are many children who have not prepared to get the good future as a long run need. But the fact shows that the child worker problem is not only the poor family’s problem, but the national problem. So the government must make the program how to up grade the poor people’s economy to make the children go to school and learning to prep ear their selves.

2009-05-29T00:00:00Z Tuti Atika The child worker is the common phenomenon in Indonesia, such in rural and especially in urban area. Generally the child worker phenomenon is a authentication that poverty still a big problem in Indonesia. The child worker is a human resources for a poor family. They justificated that poverty is a reason to carry their children to economic activity and get family’s income. To understand about the children’s need, especially their future make us aware that child worker is a big problem in the future, because there are many children who have not prepared to get the good future as a long run need. But the fact shows that the child worker problem is not only the poor family’s problem, but the national problem. So the government must make the program how to up grade the poor people’s economy to make the children go to school and learning to prep ear their selves. Ratih Utamaningsih Hayaruddin Siagian http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15681 2010-07-03T19:32:27Z 2009-05-27T00:00:00Z

Authors: Ratih Utamaningsih; Hayaruddin Siagian Abstract (other language): The worker is very important in production process. In a company the worker is primary element. To get the best from the workers require the company give the best for them. The company has to do and fulfill the worker’s rights according to the law as the worker social safety. In the fact there are many companies which have not fulfilled the worker’s rights. It is one of the problems in Indonesia. This research studies how Asam Jawa Medan Company implementated the worker’s rights according to the law. Researchers collected data from 40 officials of Asam Jawa Medan Company. Data analysis shows that Asam Jawa Medan Company has fulfilled the worker’s rights.

2009-05-27T00:00:00Z Ratih Utamaningsih Hayaruddin Siagian The worker is very important in production process. In a company the worker is primary element. To get the best from the workers require the company give the best for them. The company has to do and fulfill the worker’s rights according to the law as the worker social safety. In the fact there are many companies which have not fulfilled the worker’s rights. It is one of the problems in Indonesia. This research studies how Asam Jawa Medan Company implementated the worker’s rights according to the law. Researchers collected data from 40 officials of Asam Jawa Medan Company. Data analysis shows that Asam Jawa Medan Company has fulfilled the worker’s rights. Matias Siagian http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15680 2010-07-03T19:32:27Z 2009-05-27T00:00:00Z

Authors: Matias Siagian Abstract (other language): The unemployment problem in Indonesia is the product of two contradictory conditions. The first, natural resources counted the widespread land and sea. The second, field of work is limited and it is not proportional to the employee which always grow very fast. This bad condition is very sad, especially know there are many islands in Indonesia still virgin and have not touched. The unemployment problem as macro problem and the root or source of many social problems in Indonesia is not only as a contribution of the small investation but also caused of unsuitability of competency and skill of employee to qualification demanded by employee user institutions. So Indonesia need the new education development policy.

2009-05-27T00:00:00Z Matias Siagian The unemployment problem in Indonesia is the product of two contradictory conditions. The first, natural resources counted the widespread land and sea. The second, field of work is limited and it is not proportional to the employee which always grow very fast. This bad condition is very sad, especially know there are many islands in Indonesia still virgin and have not touched. The unemployment problem as macro problem and the root or source of many social problems in Indonesia is not only as a contribution of the small investation but also caused of unsuitability of competency and skill of employee to qualification demanded by employee user institutions. So Indonesia need the new education development policy. Mai Yusra Hairani Siregar http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15679 2010-07-03T19:32:26Z 2009-05-28T00:00:00Z

Authors: Mai Yusra; Hairani Siregar Abstract (other language): The economical poverty is very significant to social problem. The street children are the social problem caused by the economical poverty. This research try to know how The YAKMI (foundation) help the poor children which have the street children status. This research especially to know how the change in the mind of the street children after got the treatment program which be done by YAKMI. The result of this research shows, there are some positive changes in the street children’s selves. After got the treatment program by YAKMI they tried change their selves as good as they can and try to prepare their future.

2009-05-28T00:00:00Z Mai Yusra Hairani Siregar The economical poverty is very significant to social problem. The street children are the social problem caused by the economical poverty. This research try to know how The YAKMI (foundation) help the poor children which have the street children status. This research especially to know how the change in the mind of the street children after got the treatment program which be done by YAKMI. The result of this research shows, there are some positive changes in the street children’s selves. After got the treatment program by YAKMI they tried change their selves as good as they can and try to prepare their future. Fahru Izhar Edward http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15678 2010-07-03T19:32:26Z 2009-05-28T00:00:00Z

Authors: Fahru Izhar; Edward Abstract (other language): The goal of research about retired state company officials welfare is shows the fact how is the level of welfare of retired state company in centre office of Pelabuhan Indonesia I PT in Medan. The life style of retired officials contribute to reach the happiness and welfare retired time for officials. The happiness and welfare mention that they are good in health, have money enough, and well in social interaction and their environment. This is a descriptive research shows how are their condition in 5 years later. The research data collected from 46 retired officials of centre office Pelabuhan Indonesia I in Medan. The research result shows that retired state company officials have economy activities in formal and informal field. They have house good for lived, good in social interaction and environment, and have two income resources are the company and new economy activity.

2009-05-28T00:00:00Z Fahru Izhar Edward The goal of research about retired state company officials welfare is shows the fact how is the level of welfare of retired state company in centre office of Pelabuhan Indonesia I PT in Medan. The life style of retired officials contribute to reach the happiness and welfare retired time for officials. The happiness and welfare mention that they are good in health, have money enough, and well in social interaction and their environment. This is a descriptive research shows how are their condition in 5 years later. The research data collected from 46 retired officials of centre office Pelabuhan Indonesia I in Medan. The research result shows that retired state company officials have economy activities in formal and informal field. They have house good for lived, good in social interaction and environment, and have two income resources are the company and new economy activity. Erika Revida http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15677 2010-07-03T19:32:25Z 2009-05-29T00:00:00Z

Authors: Erika Revida Abstract (other language): Batak Toba people is one of some Batak ethnics in North Sumatra. This ethnic professes patrilineal system who pull descent line from father. Batak Toba people prohibits the marriage with the same clan. The woman has been married came to her husband’s clan group. So she does not have the right to get her parent’s property, because ti is specially for her brother. The work ethic in Batak Toba people are (1) Boras Pati Ni Tano (the land’s rice) and (2) Hamoraon, hagabeon, hasangapon (Property, descents, and honor). The children are the best and highest property or the property which has highest price in Batak Toba people. So, they have motto: My children are my property. They also do anything to reach their children’s success in life.

2009-05-29T00:00:00Z Erika Revida Batak Toba people is one of some Batak ethnics in North Sumatra. This ethnic professes patrilineal system who pull descent line from father. Batak Toba people prohibits the marriage with the same clan. The woman has been married came to her husband’s clan group. So she does not have the right to get her parent’s property, because ti is specially for her brother. The work ethic in Batak Toba people are (1) Boras Pati Ni Tano (the land’s rice) and (2) Hamoraon, hagabeon, hasangapon (Property, descents, and honor). The children are the best and highest property or the property which has highest price in Batak Toba people. So, they have motto: My children are my property. They also do anything to reach their children’s success in life. Mulatua P. Silalahi http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15676 2010-07-03T19:32:25Z 2009-05-28T00:00:00Z

Authors: Mulatua P. Silalahi Abstract (other language): The unemployment high level in Indonesia is the national big problem. We have to appreciate that 37 million unemployment is the large number and the government has to do something. Economic growth planned by the government, 7 – 8 percents curtained not enough to supply the need number of field of work, especially to solve the latest unemployment problem in Indonesia. As we know that 1 percent economic grow can supply the new field of work for 300.000 – 400.000 workers. This means that Indonesia only can supply the new field of work for 2,1 – 2,4 millions workers in one year.

2009-05-28T00:00:00Z Mulatua P. Silalahi The unemployment high level in Indonesia is the national big problem. We have to appreciate that 37 million unemployment is the large number and the government has to do something. Economic growth planned by the government, 7 – 8 percents curtained not enough to supply the need number of field of work, especially to solve the latest unemployment problem in Indonesia. As we know that 1 percent economic grow can supply the new field of work for 300.000 – 400.000 workers. This means that Indonesia only can supply the new field of work for 2,1 – 2,4 millions workers in one year. Fronner M. D. S. http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15675 2010-07-03T19:32:24Z 2009-05-28T00:00:00Z

Authors: Fronner M. D. S. Abstract (other language): Implementation worker rights according to the law by H.M. Sampoerna Company is the subject of research. It is very important to know how in fact, because government put it to effect worker’s social welfare. This research is descriptive research and shows two issues. The first, how did H.M. Sampoerna Company implement worker rights according to the law. Second, how is life condition of the workers, especially about their social welfare. If H.M. Sampoerna Company implemented the worker right as taken in the law so the worker’s social welfare will be good. According to the data analysis, H.M. Sampoerna Company has implemented worker rights very well, and worker’s social welfare is good.

2009-05-28T00:00:00Z Fronner M. D. S. Implementation worker rights according to the law by H.M. Sampoerna Company is the subject of research. It is very important to know how in fact, because government put it to effect worker’s social welfare. This research is descriptive research and shows two issues. The first, how did H.M. Sampoerna Company implement worker rights according to the law. Second, how is life condition of the workers, especially about their social welfare. If H.M. Sampoerna Company implemented the worker right as taken in the law so the worker’s social welfare will be good. According to the data analysis, H.M. Sampoerna Company has implemented worker rights very well, and worker’s social welfare is good. Alwi Hashim Batubara http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15673 2010-07-03T19:32:20Z 2009-06-03T00:00:00Z

Authors: Alwi Hashim Batubara Abstract (other language): “Through their tax payments, citizens are investors in public services and publicly-owned assets. Through their votes, citizens are shareholders who elect the “board of directors” responsible for government performance. Elected officials are the people’s stewards not only to manage finance but also to produce results. An “owner” wants to know whether governments is getting the job done. Citizens-shareholders may ask this in several ways. For example: Are our concern being addressed by public services? Is the job being done fairly and ethically? Does the result provide value for the money spent?”Wray et all (2000).

2009-06-03T00:00:00Z Alwi Hashim Batubara “Through their tax payments, citizens are investors in public services and publicly-owned assets. Through their votes, citizens are shareholders who elect the “board of directors” responsible for government performance. Elected officials are the people’s stewards not only to manage finance but also to produce results. An “owner” wants to know whether governments is getting the job done. Citizens-shareholders may ask this in several ways. For example: Are our concern being addressed by public services? Is the job being done fairly and ethically? Does the result provide value for the money spent?”Wray et all (2000). Melli Manihuruk Tuti Atika http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15674 2010-07-03T19:32:20Z 2009-06-03T00:00:00Z

Authors: Melli Manihuruk; Tuti Atika Abstract (other language): Educated and give training for mental defect child is very difficult. Both of family and general school institution do not have competention to educate and train them well so their little potent growing up. Catholic Education School Fondation carry out school institutions which give education and training specific for mental defect children. One of them is Santa Lusia School. Santa Lusia School has and implemenate the specific curriculum designed for the mental defect children to make them not any time dependent to their parents, brothers and sisters. Santa Lusia School educate and train them self service ability. It is very important today, how ever all of people or family members very busy every day in activities and jobs. So the ability by mental defect children to service their selves is the answer of modern people and family situation. The parents give information that Santa Lusia School has and implemented good programme to growing up mental defect children ability, so they can service their selves.

2009-06-03T00:00:00Z Melli Manihuruk Tuti Atika Educated and give training for mental defect child is very difficult. Both of family and general school institution do not have competention to educate and train them well so their little potent growing up. Catholic Education School Fondation carry out school institutions which give education and training specific for mental defect children. One of them is Santa Lusia School. Santa Lusia School has and implemenate the specific curriculum designed for the mental defect children to make them not any time dependent to their parents, brothers and sisters. Santa Lusia School educate and train them self service ability. It is very important today, how ever all of people or family members very busy every day in activities and jobs. So the ability by mental defect children to service their selves is the answer of modern people and family situation. The parents give information that Santa Lusia School has and implemented good programme to growing up mental defect children ability, so they can service their selves. Zuhairi Agus Suriadi http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15672 2010-07-03T19:32:19Z 2009-06-02T00:00:00Z

Authors: Zuhairi; Agus Suriadi Abstract (other language): One of consequences of poverty in family and community is the children education carelessness. This condition result obstruction the implementation of The Nine Years Compulsory Education Program in Indonesia. It is caused by the fact, that the government has not fulfill all of people education needs. This research study about the role of ISCO (NGO) in education development and growing children of the poor family in Polonia area, Medan. In the frame of it’s program, ISCO have to do helping for poor family carry their children to school and giving extra leraning and course. The last program goal is to help the children get success in their study. The research result showed that ISCO proven implemented it’s program very good. Both the children and their parents have as a conclusion that ISCO program halp them, especially the children education and growing.

2009-06-02T00:00:00Z Zuhairi Agus Suriadi One of consequences of poverty in family and community is the children education carelessness. This condition result obstruction the implementation of The Nine Years Compulsory Education Program in Indonesia. It is caused by the fact, that the government has not fulfill all of people education needs. This research study about the role of ISCO (NGO) in education development and growing children of the poor family in Polonia area, Medan. In the frame of it’s program, ISCO have to do helping for poor family carry their children to school and giving extra leraning and course. The last program goal is to help the children get success in their study. The research result showed that ISCO proven implemented it’s program very good. Both the children and their parents have as a conclusion that ISCO program halp them, especially the children education and growing. Marlina Parhusip Sudirman http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15671 2010-07-03T19:32:19Z 2009-06-03T00:00:00Z

Authors: Marlina Parhusip; Sudirman Abstract (other language): In poor community is not all of families can fulfill the children’s education needs and carry them to school. Whereas education is very essential and important to children’s growing. So, Indonesia which has large number of people are the poor families need helping from any one at all to fulfill children’s education needs. Hope government helping program carry their children to school is not guaranteed, because government financial ability is limited. Emphaty Fondation is one of NGO who has children’s education specific program. Emphaty Fondation has program to help street children from poor families from Medan and suburban area to formal school and informal scholl to get life skill. Emphaty Fondation has Children House. Emphaty Fondation’s officials give them education and training. Another program of Emphaty Fondation is get scholarship, so the children get formal school. All of children and their parents agreed, that Emphaty Fondation help them very seriously and care the children’s future very well.

2009-06-03T00:00:00Z Marlina Parhusip Sudirman In poor community is not all of families can fulfill the children’s education needs and carry them to school. Whereas education is very essential and important to children’s growing. So, Indonesia which has large number of people are the poor families need helping from any one at all to fulfill children’s education needs. Hope government helping program carry their children to school is not guaranteed, because government financial ability is limited. Emphaty Fondation is one of NGO who has children’s education specific program. Emphaty Fondation has program to help street children from poor families from Medan and suburban area to formal school and informal scholl to get life skill. Emphaty Fondation has Children House. Emphaty Fondation’s officials give them education and training. Another program of Emphaty Fondation is get scholarship, so the children get formal school. All of children and their parents agreed, that Emphaty Fondation help them very seriously and care the children’s future very well. Sophia Anni Hasibuan Adi Fahrudin http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15670 2010-07-03T19:32:18Z 2009-05-30T00:00:00Z

Authors: Sophia Anni Hasibuan; Adi Fahrudin Abstract (other language): The problem focus this research is how in punished children empowering program who live at Tanjung Gusta Children Prison in Medan by Galatea Fondation, especially fulfill their rights. The Galatea Fondation regarded influence the children social welfare. Reseachers investigated 25 punished children at Tanjung Gusta Children Prison in Medan. Data analysis showed that implementation program for punished children was not so good. So the punished children rights have not fulfill by Galatea Fondation. It is different when researchers investigated the Galatea Fondation officials. They said that Galatea Fondation have done their program as good as possible.

2009-05-30T00:00:00Z Sophia Anni Hasibuan Adi Fahrudin The problem focus this research is how in punished children empowering program who live at Tanjung Gusta Children Prison in Medan by Galatea Fondation, especially fulfill their rights. The Galatea Fondation regarded influence the children social welfare. Reseachers investigated 25 punished children at Tanjung Gusta Children Prison in Medan. Data analysis showed that implementation program for punished children was not so good. So the punished children rights have not fulfill by Galatea Fondation. It is different when researchers investigated the Galatea Fondation officials. They said that Galatea Fondation have done their program as good as possible. Deni Indrawan Edward http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15669 2010-07-03T19:32:18Z 2009-06-02T00:00:00Z

Authors: Deni Indrawan; Edward Abstract (other language): It is very interesting and important to study the children’s social welfare who live in the prostitution area. They are the children of prostitutes who live and work in “Warung Bebek Prostitution Area”, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatera. The research’s goal is to describe the children’s life who live in prostitution area. The result of research shows that the children economical life is good, but in morality and spiritual are very bad. The number of girls who live in prostitution area more than the boys. They are 11 – 14 years old, so they still influenced by parents very much. So, how are they accept influence ao prostitutes? Do they get good education from their mother who do and has prostitution profession? How ever, the “specific profession or job” always cause the children’s morality and spiritual.

2009-06-02T00:00:00Z Deni Indrawan Edward It is very interesting and important to study the children’s social welfare who live in the prostitution area. They are the children of prostitutes who live and work in “Warung Bebek Prostitution Area”, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatera. The research’s goal is to describe the children’s life who live in prostitution area. The result of research shows that the children economical life is good, but in morality and spiritual are very bad. The number of girls who live in prostitution area more than the boys. They are 11 – 14 years old, so they still influenced by parents very much. So, how are they accept influence ao prostitutes? Do they get good education from their mother who do and has prostitution profession? How ever, the “specific profession or job” always cause the children’s morality and spiritual. Yoanne Simarmata Mastauli Siregar http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15668 2010-07-03T19:32:17Z 2009-06-02T00:00:00Z

Authors: Yoanne Simarmata; Mastauli Siregar Abstract (other language): The study of research focus on how the social intervention by Elida Orphanage to the children. To get information about this, researchers collect data both form the children and Elida Orphanage Officials as the samples. They are 29 children and 6 officials. The researchers analyzed data and information descriptively and gave information, that generally social intervention by Elida Orphanage was not so good. The indicators that is used to made conclusion are hoe the institution meet their primary need, formal education need, social need, and spiritual need. It’s very essential to know that there is different information or data given by the children than Elida Orphanage officials. The information given by officials was better than by the children.

2009-06-02T00:00:00Z Yoanne Simarmata Mastauli Siregar The study of research focus on how the social intervention by Elida Orphanage to the children. To get information about this, researchers collect data both form the children and Elida Orphanage Officials as the samples. They are 29 children and 6 officials. The researchers analyzed data and information descriptively and gave information, that generally social intervention by Elida Orphanage was not so good. The indicators that is used to made conclusion are hoe the institution meet their primary need, formal education need, social need, and spiritual need. It’s very essential to know that there is different information or data given by the children than Elida Orphanage officials. The information given by officials was better than by the children. Mayriam L. Tobing http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15667 2010-07-03T19:32:17Z 2009-06-03T00:00:00Z

Authors: Mayriam L. Tobing Abstract (other language): Lack nutrient problem for baby and children under five in Indonesia is not a new problem. There are many same cases in all of provience in Indonesia, especially in poor people’s region shows that there are many baby and children defect lact nutrient. The government have carried many programmes to solve the problem and increase nutrient for baby and children under five, especially through government health institution, for examples are hospital and public health centre (Puskesmas). It is interesting to know how public health centre in Padang Bulan, Medan implemented nutrient improvement for baby and baby and children under five. We tried got information about that from officials of public health centre in Padang Bulan and parents of baby and children under five through. Data analysis shows that public health centre in Padang Bulan Medan have implemented the program very well. So baby and children under five’s nutrient signbificantal increased.

2009-06-03T00:00:00Z Mayriam L. Tobing Lack nutrient problem for baby and children under five in Indonesia is not a new problem. There are many same cases in all of provience in Indonesia, especially in poor people’s region shows that there are many baby and children defect lact nutrient. The government have carried many programmes to solve the problem and increase nutrient for baby and children under five, especially through government health institution, for examples are hospital and public health centre (Puskesmas). It is interesting to know how public health centre in Padang Bulan, Medan implemented nutrient improvement for baby and baby and children under five. We tried got information about that from officials of public health centre in Padang Bulan and parents of baby and children under five through. Data analysis shows that public health centre in Padang Bulan Medan have implemented the program very well. So baby and children under five’s nutrient signbificantal increased. Mazdalifah http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15666 2010-07-03T19:32:14Z 2009-06-04T00:00:00Z

Authors: Mazdalifah Abstract (other language): The people are developed by persons of men. So, social life contains on interaction person of men. Give and accept influence, which have the shape of action and reaction process which occur inter-man is really fast. So, man person is inclined respond only as interaction unity and as a simple matter. But actually give and accept influence process, action and reaction process really a decision product which formulated through really complex process in person’s self. This case means, social interaction is not communications inter-men only, but it is preceded and follow up communication in person’s self. This statement is bassed on principle argument, because before a person makes decision to give and accept influence, the first, he always communicates with his self. So, the form and characteristic of influence which given and accepted by a person is really depend on decision which made through communication by his self process.

2009-06-04T00:00:00Z Mazdalifah The people are developed by persons of men. So, social life contains on interaction person of men. Give and accept influence, which have the shape of action and reaction process which occur inter-man is really fast. So, man person is inclined respond only as interaction unity and as a simple matter. But actually give and accept influence process, action and reaction process really a decision product which formulated through really complex process in person’s self. This case means, social interaction is not communications inter-men only, but it is preceded and follow up communication in person’s self. This statement is bassed on principle argument, because before a person makes decision to give and accept influence, the first, he always communicates with his self. So, the form and characteristic of influence which given and accepted by a person is really depend on decision which made through communication by his self process. Janianton Damanik http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15665 2010-07-03T19:32:14Z 2009-06-09T00:00:00Z

Authors: Janianton Damanik Abstract (other language): The communities are subject and object of development. In the long time, the planners and actors of development have inclination to see the community just as object of development. The fact of development informs that the vision which places the community just as object of development really dominant, and it has consequences the national development failure. The community consists of human individuals who have specific aspirations, interests, and needs. So, not at all of the programs and contents appropriate for their aspirations, interests, and needs. In this condition, the community often feels not the part of development process. The old development paradigm must be buried, and then applied the new development paradigm. In the new paradigm the community must be participated since the beginning of development process, included in development planning. The new approach in planning and carrying out of development which places the community as subject and object of development is packed in “Participatory Rapid Appraisal”. This approach really appropriate to applied in tourism development in Indonesia.

2009-06-09T00:00:00Z Janianton Damanik The communities are subject and object of development. In the long time, the planners and actors of development have inclination to see the community just as object of development. The fact of development informs that the vision which places the community just as object of development really dominant, and it has consequences the national development failure. The community consists of human individuals who have specific aspirations, interests, and needs. So, not at all of the programs and contents appropriate for their aspirations, interests, and needs. In this condition, the community often feels not the part of development process. The old development paradigm must be buried, and then applied the new development paradigm. In the new paradigm the community must be participated since the beginning of development process, included in development planning. The new approach in planning and carrying out of development which places the community as subject and object of development is packed in “Participatory Rapid Appraisal”. This approach really appropriate to applied in tourism development in Indonesia. Sismudjito http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15664 2010-07-03T19:32:13Z 2009-06-09T00:00:00Z

Authors: Sismudjito Abstract (other language): Economy crisis in Indonesia since several years has been indicated apprehensive phenomenon. This bad condition can be known if we make study about the fact, especially raising number of poor people from time to time. The proposition which accepted by public from time to time is that poverty in Indonesia and especially in North Sumatra still as a big and serious problem without the solving. These social realities really need the solving, so the life of people can be raised.

2009-06-09T00:00:00Z Sismudjito Economy crisis in Indonesia since several years has been indicated apprehensive phenomenon. This bad condition can be known if we make study about the fact, especially raising number of poor people from time to time. The proposition which accepted by public from time to time is that poverty in Indonesia and especially in North Sumatra still as a big and serious problem without the solving. These social realities really need the solving, so the life of people can be raised. P. Anthonius Sitepu http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15663 2010-07-03T19:32:13Z 2009-06-13T00:00:00Z

Authors: P. Anthonius Sitepu Abstract (other language): The main object of this study to taken on the meaning of the social reality and also to understanding for political reality. There are numerous social theories; one of them is the political theory. In concerning this is an attempt to know the social theory in this matter the political system theory. It’s account for an effort to explain dynamic of the political life in a political system. From this perspective that political system can be elaborated point of view structural-functional. That two (political parties and military group) can be look at as political power to play role functions under the Indonesian political system based on politics configuration parliamentary democracy and guided democracy.

2009-06-13T00:00:00Z P. Anthonius Sitepu The main object of this study to taken on the meaning of the social reality and also to understanding for political reality. There are numerous social theories; one of them is the political theory. In concerning this is an attempt to know the social theory in this matter the political system theory. It’s account for an effort to explain dynamic of the political life in a political system. From this perspective that political system can be elaborated point of view structural-functional. That two (political parties and military group) can be look at as political power to play role functions under the Indonesian political system based on politics configuration parliamentary democracy and guided democracy. Sitepu, Abdi http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15662 2010-07-03T19:37:26Z 2009-06-15T00:00:00Z

Authors: Sitepu, Abdi Abstract: Prostitution is a social problem which influence moral growth. The profession as a prostitute always is done with powerless condition to get chance increase income and get better life. In various and different background, the prostitute profession be done with out take notice the caused will be appeared. The prostitution can be caused big numbers of social problem to prostitute’s self, their family, and social environment. There are big numbers of fear which appeared of prostitution, because it just not cause the problem in family and young generation, but also appear the bad fear about more to spread to widen sexual diseases. This study tries to understand the impact of prostitution setting to youth behavior in environment prostitution setting. Impact description is necessary because knowing prostitution setting impact will be knew positive and negative impact of the prostitution setting to young generation behavior.

2009-06-15T00:00:00Z Sitepu, Abdi Mastauli Siregar http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15661 2010-07-03T19:32:13Z 2009-06-05T00:00:00Z

Authors: Mastauli Siregar Abstract (other language): Tourism activities can stimulate economy activity growth. One of them is the small shop food effort. The small shop food effort gives chance to making effort and labor for people in tourism area, an then it gives a good contribution to household economy. This chance should be used by people to get income and increasing and improvement of their life. Besides as additional income resources, the small shop food effort also can became to as primary income resources by people who live in tourism area.

2009-06-05T00:00:00Z Mastauli Siregar Tourism activities can stimulate economy activity growth. One of them is the small shop food effort. The small shop food effort gives chance to making effort and labor for people in tourism area, an then it gives a good contribution to household economy. This chance should be used by people to get income and increasing and improvement of their life. Besides as additional income resources, the small shop food effort also can became to as primary income resources by people who live in tourism area. Matias Siagian http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15660 2010-07-03T19:32:12Z 2009-06-13T00:00:00Z

Authors: Matias Siagian Abstract (other language): The issue studied in this research is how region isolation influence rural community dynamics. This issue is studied to know deeply rural community condition. The qualitative data analysis found a conclusion that the rural community has low income, low quality job, low education and knowledge, and low agriculture productivity. These facts is caused by rural area isolated, and can be understood to pass study about long distance of rural position, simple and bad road condition, hampered communication, and instrument instruction and information shortage. The quantitative data analysis used product moment analysis found a conclusion that there is strong influence between region isolation and rural community dynamics.

2009-06-13T00:00:00Z Matias Siagian The issue studied in this research is how region isolation influence rural community dynamics. This issue is studied to know deeply rural community condition. The qualitative data analysis found a conclusion that the rural community has low income, low quality job, low education and knowledge, and low agriculture productivity. These facts is caused by rural area isolated, and can be understood to pass study about long distance of rural position, simple and bad road condition, hampered communication, and instrument instruction and information shortage. The quantitative data analysis used product moment analysis found a conclusion that there is strong influence between region isolation and rural community dynamics. Ngaloken Ginting Muba Simanihuruk http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15659 2010-07-03T19:32:12Z 2009-06-12T00:00:00Z

Authors: Ngaloken Ginting; Muba Simanihuruk Abstract (other language): The environment preservation is central issue in development today, because the development fact indicate that the progress which is attained by the state have caused negative impact to the environment. So It is necessary to formulate the aggregate and integrate planning to make serious efforts environment protection, especially in strategic area like Toba Lake. The Toba Lake area has strategic position because it really influences and it is influenced to and by development activities in some area as a regional unity, for example Samosir, Tobasa, Nias, Dairi, and Humbagas. How ever must be admitted that Toba Lake preservation which really necessary often noticeless, especially by the Tourism Affair. In planning and implementation development programs in the future must be done with new approach, namely participative approach. In the new approach, community must be participated in planning, implementation, and evaluation.

2009-06-12T00:00:00Z Ngaloken Ginting Muba Simanihuruk The environment preservation is central issue in development today, because the development fact indicate that the progress which is attained by the state have caused negative impact to the environment. So It is necessary to formulate the aggregate and integrate planning to make serious efforts environment protection, especially in strategic area like Toba Lake. The Toba Lake area has strategic position because it really influences and it is influenced to and by development activities in some area as a regional unity, for example Samosir, Tobasa, Nias, Dairi, and Humbagas. How ever must be admitted that Toba Lake preservation which really necessary often noticeless, especially by the Tourism Affair. In planning and implementation development programs in the future must be done with new approach, namely participative approach. In the new approach, community must be participated in planning, implementation, and evaluation. Jonni Purba http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15658 2010-07-03T19:32:12Z 2009-06-03T00:00:00Z

Authors: Jonni Purba Abstract (other language): The majority of ethnic groups in Indonesia ever came into culture dilemma as the impact of development and sophistication of technology which always motivate the society to adopt the new ideas which given by the technology. The new information and idea were adopted by people from modern nations and states, and then were become as guidelines for behaviour. The change of life pattern, attitude, behaviour, and personality of individual, is not released from development which occur in social and people environment where a person lives. Like Java and Batak’s change cultures which are not static and became into change slowly. Every man can have obsession with the change, so every man or group can changes usage in his life too.

2009-06-03T00:00:00Z Jonni Purba The majority of ethnic groups in Indonesia ever came into culture dilemma as the impact of development and sophistication of technology which always motivate the society to adopt the new ideas which given by the technology. The new information and idea were adopted by people from modern nations and states, and then were become as guidelines for behaviour. The change of life pattern, attitude, behaviour, and personality of individual, is not released from development which occur in social and people environment where a person lives. Like Java and Batak’s change cultures which are not static and became into change slowly. Every man can have obsession with the change, so every man or group can changes usage in his life too. Rusni http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15657 2010-07-03T19:32:09Z 2009-06-30T00:00:00Z

Authors: Rusni Abstract (other language): For high education society class, the child need in a family more wide. As the continues generation, the children are in grow and develop period, and knowing their world. So they use information and entertainment as learning vehicles. They can get by supplying appropriate reading book and entertainment for them and their world. The television is not strange for family, children, adolescent, adult, and parent. Beside the parent, adolescent, and adult programs, the television station also supply the children programs. From morning to evening, from Sunday to Saturday, the children entertainments appear in televisions. The children program is supplied for four to twelve years old. According to research by Indonesian Child Welfare Foundation, the children television spend 125 hours in a week, and they are dominated by foreign cartoon films and they are not so good for children potent development.

2009-06-30T00:00:00Z Rusni For high education society class, the child need in a family more wide. As the continues generation, the children are in grow and develop period, and knowing their world. So they use information and entertainment as learning vehicles. They can get by supplying appropriate reading book and entertainment for them and their world. The television is not strange for family, children, adolescent, adult, and parent. Beside the parent, adolescent, and adult programs, the television station also supply the children programs. From morning to evening, from Sunday to Saturday, the children entertainments appear in televisions. The children program is supplied for four to twelve years old. According to research by Indonesian Child Welfare Foundation, the children television spend 125 hours in a week, and they are dominated by foreign cartoon films and they are not so good for children potent development. Hairani Siregar http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15656 2010-07-03T19:32:08Z 2009-06-19T00:00:00Z

Authors: Hairani Siregar Abstract (other language): The income of the beggar bigger than the income of the low or small workers and the workers of informal economy sector, for example, “abang becak”. They can get more than 20.000 rupiahs every day for take home. They have orientation for education in lowest. They have opinion, that the education and life skill are not so important for their life. They want to maintain their job as the beggar, because they think it is a good profession, especially in economy crisis. To maintain the profession as the beggar determines their life in the good condition any time. They use their physical defect to get the people’s pity.

2009-06-19T00:00:00Z Hairani Siregar The income of the beggar bigger than the income of the low or small workers and the workers of informal economy sector, for example, “abang becak”. They can get more than 20.000 rupiahs every day for take home. They have orientation for education in lowest. They have opinion, that the education and life skill are not so important for their life. They want to maintain their job as the beggar, because they think it is a good profession, especially in economy crisis. To maintain the profession as the beggar determines their life in the good condition any time. They use their physical defect to get the people’s pity. Ivan Razali http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15655 2010-07-03T19:32:07Z 2009-06-15T00:00:00Z

Authors: Ivan Razali Abstract (other language): There are two contradictory facts about seashore and ocean community. The first, seashore and ocean natural have rich natural resources. The second, seashore and ocean community are repressed of serious poverty. The national development of Indonesia must gives priority to seashore and ocean development program. It means, national development must pay attention to using of seashore and ocean resources and how to empower the seashore and ocean community, pass through seashore and ocean sector approach, by using community-based fishing system management is appropriate. By this policy, seashore and ocean resources can used to increase the community of seashore and ocean social welfare.

2009-06-15T00:00:00Z Ivan Razali There are two contradictory facts about seashore and ocean community. The first, seashore and ocean natural have rich natural resources. The second, seashore and ocean community are repressed of serious poverty. The national development of Indonesia must gives priority to seashore and ocean development program. It means, national development must pay attention to using of seashore and ocean resources and how to empower the seashore and ocean community, pass through seashore and ocean sector approach, by using community-based fishing system management is appropriate. By this policy, seashore and ocean resources can used to increase the community of seashore and ocean social welfare. Rr. Lita H. Wulandari Fasti Rola http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15654 2010-07-03T19:32:07Z 2009-06-19T00:00:00Z

Authors: Rr. Lita H. Wulandari; Fasti Rola Abstract (other language): The main goal of this research is to know of self concept and need for achievement of the students who live in orphanage in Medan. In addition to understand about that, this research gives information about the relation of self concept and need for achievement with the sex, age, and family condition have variation. The instruments used are self concept and need for achievement scales have tasted. The kind of research is the correlation research and data is analyzed by used the product moment person correlation technique. The samples of research are fifteen to eighteen years old students of fifteen orphanages in Medan by used stratification random sampling. The result of research shows there is significant positive correlation between self concept and need for achievement, but the correlation is different for students have different sex, age, and family condition

2009-06-19T00:00:00Z Rr. Lita H. Wulandari Fasti Rola The main goal of this research is to know of self concept and need for achievement of the students who live in orphanage in Medan. In addition to understand about that, this research gives information about the relation of self concept and need for achievement with the sex, age, and family condition have variation. The instruments used are self concept and need for achievement scales have tasted. The kind of research is the correlation research and data is analyzed by used the product moment person correlation technique. The samples of research are fifteen to eighteen years old students of fifteen orphanages in Medan by used stratification random sampling. The result of research shows there is significant positive correlation between self concept and need for achievement, but the correlation is different for students have different sex, age, and family condition Mastauli Siregar http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15653 2010-07-03T19:32:05Z 2009-07-10T00:00:00Z

Authors: Mastauli Siregar Abstract (other language): There are several factors which influence narcotic misusing by adolescent, and they are interrelated. But all o factors can group in to the two parts. They are individual factor and environmental factor. In the day, narcotic misusing danger got the red and apprehensive stage. If we do not ward it off seriously, it will inflict not only the user, but also for family, community, environment, and state. We must get the solution for this problem, because narcotic misusing by adolescent can make the serious problem for nation and state leader in the future.

2009-07-10T00:00:00Z Mastauli Siregar There are several factors which influence narcotic misusing by adolescent, and they are interrelated. But all o factors can group in to the two parts. They are individual factor and environmental factor. In the day, narcotic misusing danger got the red and apprehensive stage. If we do not ward it off seriously, it will inflict not only the user, but also for family, community, environment, and state. We must get the solution for this problem, because narcotic misusing by adolescent can make the serious problem for nation and state leader in the future. Dewi Kurniawati http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15652 2010-07-03T19:32:04Z 2009-07-10T00:00:00Z

Authors: Dewi Kurniawati Abstract (other language): The violence and insulting to the women is information we gotten from mass media. For almost of reader, listener, and audience, the information about violence and insulting to the women is the very interesting news. Beside that, information about violence and insulting to the women is crated very well, so there are large number of people who interested to know. The kinds of information about violence and insulting to the women are carried, as news, fact report, and study. The mainly goal of presentation the several forms about violence and insulting to the women information is how the information interest, so that program get high rate and get support of advertises This case means, to get much profit is the mainly goal of presentation information about violence and insulting to the women. In the other mean, information about violence and insulting to the women is crated not to prevent the worse act to the women in the future, and also not to help the victims, but only to get money more and more.

2009-07-10T00:00:00Z Dewi Kurniawati The violence and insulting to the women is information we gotten from mass media. For almost of reader, listener, and audience, the information about violence and insulting to the women is the very interesting news. Beside that, information about violence and insulting to the women is crated very well, so there are large number of people who interested to know. The kinds of information about violence and insulting to the women are carried, as news, fact report, and study. The mainly goal of presentation the several forms about violence and insulting to the women information is how the information interest, so that program get high rate and get support of advertises This case means, to get much profit is the mainly goal of presentation information about violence and insulting to the women. In the other mean, information about violence and insulting to the women is crated not to prevent the worse act to the women in the future, and also not to help the victims, but only to get money more and more. Tuti Atika http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15651 2010-07-03T19:32:03Z 2009-07-10T00:00:00Z

Authors: Tuti Atika Abstract (other language): In social, nation, and state life, the children and young generation have strategic and important position, because they are the ray of hope that will be grow and develop into the part of generation who carry the struggle to reach nation desire. So as the future generation, the children must be formed in harmony and cooperation. This is to be reached mainly in the family as a primary social group in human life. The family is the first institution of learn and joint their selves as social being in environment of interaction with their group. But social life reality shows that not all the children endure ideal life as absolute condition. Especially the child workers, they have different life, it is worse than normally life. The child period which is must be enjoyed in happily ambience, because several factors was used for work activity to get income, although age, fiscal and mental power is not yet already to work.

2009-07-10T00:00:00Z Tuti Atika In social, nation, and state life, the children and young generation have strategic and important position, because they are the ray of hope that will be grow and develop into the part of generation who carry the struggle to reach nation desire. So as the future generation, the children must be formed in harmony and cooperation. This is to be reached mainly in the family as a primary social group in human life. The family is the first institution of learn and joint their selves as social being in environment of interaction with their group. But social life reality shows that not all the children endure ideal life as absolute condition. Especially the child workers, they have different life, it is worse than normally life. The child period which is must be enjoyed in happily ambience, because several factors was used for work activity to get income, although age, fiscal and mental power is not yet already to work. Amir Nadapdap http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15650 2010-07-03T19:32:03Z 2009-06-15T00:00:00Z

Authors: Amir Nadapdap Abstract: Implementasi otonomi daerah pada tahun-tahun terakhir ini secara nyata telah menghasilkan persepsi baru perihal masyarakat lokal atau komunitas. Pada masa yang cukup panjang, pemerintah secara nyata mendominasi seluruh aktivitas pembangunan di Indonesia. Hal ini berarti bahwa masyarakat lokal hanya dijadikan sebagai obyek pembangunan, yang berarti mereka tidak diikutsertakan dalam proses pembangunan. Akan tetapi, saat ini, implementasi otonomi daerah menuntut partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam semua proses pembangunan, mulai dari perencanaan hingga evaluasi. Dalam konteks yang lebih luas, otonomi daerah dapat dipandang sebagai suatu peluang bagi pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal, dan pemerintah daerah harus memandang hal tersebut sebagai suatu keharusan untuk menjalin hubungan kerja sama dengan kelompok masyarakat, dan harus menciptakan suatu jaringan kerja sama yang saling menguntungkan bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat lokal. Implementasi pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan suatu paradigma baru yang dapat menciptakan masyarakat yang kritis, khususnya dalam melihat masalah pembangunan yang ada di daerah mereka. Dalam kasus ini, masyarakat lokal senantiasa mengevaluasi program pembangunan, apakah sesuai atau tidak bagi mereka.

2009-06-15T00:00:00Z Amir Nadapdap Matias Siagian http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15649 2010-07-03T19:32:02Z 2009-07-10T00:00:00Z

Authors: Matias Siagian Abstract (other language): In the recent, family needs increase significantly. It is difficult challenge especially for poor family. Many fisherman family researches informed that among fisherman family were poor and very poor families. They were called small fisherman. Most of fisherman families economy activities were done by husbands. Only few of fisherman wife have worked to added families income. How ever an economy problem which has been caused of husband income decreasing and families needs increasing have forced wife of fisherman work in public economy sector (out of home).

2009-07-10T00:00:00Z Matias Siagian In the recent, family needs increase significantly. It is difficult challenge especially for poor family. Many fisherman family researches informed that among fisherman family were poor and very poor families. They were called small fisherman. Most of fisherman families economy activities were done by husbands. Only few of fisherman wife have worked to added families income. How ever an economy problem which has been caused of husband income decreasing and families needs increasing have forced wife of fisherman work in public economy sector (out of home). Agus Suriadi http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15648 2010-07-03T19:31:55Z 2009-07-21T00:00:00Z

Authors: Agus Suriadi Abstract (other language): Implementations of region autonomy at the least have resulted in government perception about local people or community. In a long time, the government held all over the development activity. It means, that communities were treated as a development object, so they did not include in development process actively. But, now, implementations of region autonomy require participation of community (local people) actively in all over development process, from planning to evaluating. In the wider context, the region autonomy have to seen as a opportunity for empowerment of community, and region government have to see it as a opportunity to reinforce the network and integrate it in people groups, an then make the network that exceptionally beneficial to the community and government. Community empowerment program implementation as a new paradigm can make the critical community, especially to see the development problems in their region. In this case, community always evaluates the development programs that they are appropriate or not their region.

2009-07-21T00:00:00Z Agus Suriadi Implementations of region autonomy at the least have resulted in government perception about local people or community. In a long time, the government held all over the development activity. It means, that communities were treated as a development object, so they did not include in development process actively. But, now, implementations of region autonomy require participation of community (local people) actively in all over development process, from planning to evaluating. In the wider context, the region autonomy have to seen as a opportunity for empowerment of community, and region government have to see it as a opportunity to reinforce the network and integrate it in people groups, an then make the network that exceptionally beneficial to the community and government. Community empowerment program implementation as a new paradigm can make the critical community, especially to see the development problems in their region. In this case, community always evaluates the development programs that they are appropriate or not their region. Agustrisno http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/15647 2010-07-03T19:31:55Z 2009-07-21T00:00:00Z

Authors: Agustrisno Abstract (other language): This article is the main sections of argumentation about conservation issues in traditional society. The conservation issues to be important and relevant discussed recently, especially when we are solving the problems of natural resources and environment damage as cause of development program that oriented for growth economy. It said that development program supported by modern technology is strongly often damage natural resources and environment. Based on the fact, we are motivated to return about traditional society known had well competent and experience about protected or took care of natural resources and environment continually by conservation methods traditionally.

2009-07-21T00:00:00Z Agustrisno This article is the main sections of argumentation about conservation issues in traditional society. The conservation issues to be important and relevant discussed recently, especially when we are solving the problems of natural resources and environment damage as cause of development program that oriented for growth economy. It said that development program supported by modern technology is strongly often damage natural resources and environment. Based on the fact, we are motivated to return about traditional society known had well competent and experience about protected or took care of natural resources and environment continually by conservation methods traditionally.